Фантометт: История французской супергероини для детей

Fantômette is a series of 52 volumes created in 1961 by Georges Chaulet. The books were destined for young readers and feature a female superhero named Fantômette. It was published in the "Bibliothèque rose" series from Hachette Editions. Fantômette's alter ego, Françoise Dupont, is a girl of about twelve years who dresses up in order to fight crime. She has two sidekicks: Ficelle, a tall and not very bright blonde, and Boulotte, a short and chubby brunette who is fixated on food. Neither of them are aware of her secret identity, despite meeting Fantômette regularly. Fantômette was the first female superhero in French literature. The Fantômette books were aimed at eight to twelve year old girls. There are 52 books in the series, which is still published today, as well as a comic book series by François Craenhals, a 1993 live action TV series starring Katia Sourzac, and a cartoon series in 1998. In 1957, the author, Georges Chaulet (1931–2012), proposed his first series, Les 4 As au collège, to Hachette, one of the biggest French publishers. But Hachette refused, having just bought the rights to all of Enid Blyton's novels, most notably The Famous Five. It was finally Casterman, a French Belgian publisher, that published it. Very quickly, Les 4 As au collège was adapted as a comic book. Strengthened by this first success, George Chaulet then proposed a new series to Hachette, this time accepted: Fantômette was born. Forty nine volumes were then published from 1961 to 1987 in the Bibliothèque rose series. In 2006, to celebrate the 150 years of the Bibliothèque rose and after an eighteen year absence, Georges Chaulet wrote a new adventure for his favorite heroine: Le Retour de Fantômette. He died on 13 October 2012, having written more than one hundred fifty books for youth in the course of his career.

An animated series of 26 episodes of 25 minutes each was produced in 1999. The settings are drastically different from the ones of the novels. The action takes place in an international metropolis named Furtive Ville instead of the small fictive French city of Framboisy. The young characters have families, sometimes parents in the animated series when they had none and lived independently in the novels. (For example, Œil de Lynx becomes Ficelle and Boulotte's brother whereas in the books, there was absolutely no family bond between them at all). Françoise is even given a particularly dramatic family past (dead Egyptologists for parents), something that does not exist in the books. Boulotte lose her obsession with food, having instead a passion for animals, while Ficelle appear much more intelligent than in the novels. As far as graphism goes, the Fantômette of the animated series is heavily influenced by the American animated series of the time such as Batman.

Fantômette appears at the end of the film La Femme invisible (2009), by Agathe Teyssier, played by Jeanne Balibar. In the French animated series Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir, the school that protagonists Marinette Dupain Cheng and Adrien Agreste attend is named Françoise Dupont.