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Введение
Тур де Франс 1987 года был 74-м выпуском Тур де Франс, проходившим с 1 по 26 июля. Это был один из самых близких трехсторонних финишей в истории Тур де Франс до Тур де Франс 2007 года, и гонщики, занявшие 1-е, 2-е, 3-е и 4-е места, надевали жёлтую майку на каком-то этапе гонки. Победу одержал Стивен Рош, первый и на данный момент единственный ирландец, кому это удалось. Победитель Тур де Франс 1986 года, Грег Лемонд, не смог защитить свой титул после инцидента с огнестрельным оружием в апреле. После первого этапа поляк Лех Пясецкий стал первым гонщиком из Восточного блока, возглавившим Тур де Франс. Из участников 62 гонщика участвовали в Тур де Франс впервые. Средний возраст гонщиков составил 27,05 лет, от 20-летнего Жана-Клода Колотти до 36-летнего Герри Кнетеманна. Команды, участвовавшие в гонке, были: Тур де Франс 1987 года стартовал 1 июля и включал один день отдыха в Авиньоне. Было 25 этапов (и пролог) – больше, чем когда-либо прежде. Самая высокая точка подъема в гонке находилась на вершине горного перевала Коль-дю-Галибьер на 21-м этапе.
The 1987 Tour de France was the 74th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 1 to 26 July. It consisted of 25 stages over It was the closest three way finish in the Tour until the 2007 Tour de France, among the closest overall races in Tour history and the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th place riders each wore the Yellow jersey at some point during the race. It was won by Stephen Roche, the first and so far only Irishman to do so. The winner of the 1986 Tour de France, Greg LeMond was unable to defend his title following a shooting accident in April. Following Stage 1, Poland's Lech Piasecki became the first rider from the Eastern Bloc to lead the Tour de France. Of these, 62 were riding the Tour de France for the first time. The average age of riders in the race was 27.05 years, ranging from the 20 year old Jean Claude Colotti to the 36 year old Gerrie Knetemann The cyclists had the youngest average age while the riders on had the oldest. The teams entering the race were: The 1987 Tour de France started on 1 July, and had one rest day, in Avignon. There were 25 stages (and a prologue), more than ever before. The highest point of elevation in the race was at the summit of the Col du Galibier mountain pass on stage 21. + Stage characteristics and winners Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner P1 July West Berlin (West Germany) Individual time trial 12 July West Berlin (West Germany) Plain stage 22 July West Berlin (West Germany) Team time trial 34 July Karlsruhe (West Germany) to Stuttgart (West Germany) Plain stage 45 July Stuttgart (West Germany) to Pforzheim (West Germany) Plain stage 55 July Pforzheim (West Germany) to Strasbourg Plain stage 66 July Strasbourg to Épinal Plain stage 77 July Épinal to Troyes Plain stage 88 July Troyes to Épinay sous Sénart Plain stage 99 July Orléans to Renazé Plain stage 1010 July Saumur to Futuroscope Individual time trial 1111 July Poitiers to Chaumeil Hilly stage 1212 July Brive to Bordeaux Plain stage 1313 July Bayonne to Pau Stage with mountain(s) 1414 July Pau to Luz Ardiden Stage with mountain(s) 1515 July Tarbes to Blagnac Plain stage 1616 July Blagnac to Millau Hilly stage 1717 July Millau to Avignon Hilly stage 18 July Avignon Rest day 1819 July Carpentras to Mont Ventoux Mountain time trial 1920 July Valréas to Villard de Lans Stage with mountain(s) 2021 July Villard de Lans to Alpe d'Huez Stage with mountain(s) 2122 July Le Bourg d'Oisans to La Plagne Stage with mountain(s) 2223 July La Plagne to Morzine Stage with mountain(s) 2324 July Saint Julien en Genevois to Dijon Plain stage 2425 July Dijon Individual time trial 2526 July Créteil to Paris (Champs Élysées) Plain stage Total
+ Характеристики этапа и победители
The 1987 Tour de France was the 74th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 1 to 26 July. It consisted of 25 stages over It was the closest three way finish in the Tour until the 2007 Tour de France, among the closest overall races in Tour history and the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th place riders each wore the Yellow jersey at some point during the race. It was won by Stephen Roche, the first and so far only Irishman to do so. The winner of the 1986 Tour de France, Greg LeMond was unable to defend his title following a shooting accident in April. Following Stage 1, Poland's Lech Piasecki became the first rider from the Eastern Bloc to lead the Tour de France. Of these, 62 were riding the Tour de France for the first time. The average age of riders in the race was 27.05 years, ranging from the 20 year old Jean Claude Colotti to the 36 year old Gerrie Knetemann The cyclists had the youngest average age while the riders on had the oldest. The teams entering the race were: The 1987 Tour de France started on 1 July, and had one rest day, in Avignon. There were 25 stages (and a prologue), more than ever before. The highest point of elevation in the race was at the summit of the Col du Galibier mountain pass on stage 21. + Stage characteristics and winners Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner P1 July West Berlin (West Germany) Individual time trial 12 July West Berlin (West Germany) Plain stage 22 July West Berlin (West Germany) Team time trial 34 July Karlsruhe (West Germany) to Stuttgart (West Germany) Plain stage 45 July Stuttgart (West Germany) to Pforzheim (West Germany) Plain stage 55 July Pforzheim (West Germany) to Strasbourg Plain stage 66 July Strasbourg to Épinal Plain stage 77 July Épinal to Troyes Plain stage 88 July Troyes to Épinay sous Sénart Plain stage 99 July Orléans to Renazé Plain stage 1010 July Saumur to Futuroscope Individual time trial 1111 July Poitiers to Chaumeil Hilly stage 1212 July Brive to Bordeaux Plain stage 1313 July Bayonne to Pau Stage with mountain(s) 1414 July Pau to Luz Ardiden Stage with mountain(s) 1515 July Tarbes to Blagnac Plain stage 1616 July Blagnac to Millau Hilly stage 1717 July Millau to Avignon Hilly stage 18 July Avignon Rest day 1819 July Carpentras to Mont Ventoux Mountain time trial 1920 July Valréas to Villard de Lans Stage with mountain(s) 2021 July Villard de Lans to Alpe d'Huez Stage with mountain(s) 2122 July Le Bourg d'Oisans to La Plagne Stage with mountain(s) 2223 July La Plagne to Morzine Stage with mountain(s) 2324 July Saint Julien en Genevois to Dijon Plain stage 2425 July Dijon Individual time trial 2526 July Créteil to Paris (Champs Élysées) Plain stage Total
Дата Этап Дистанция Тип Победитель
The 1987 Tour de France was the 74th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 1 to 26 July. It consisted of 25 stages over It was the closest three way finish in the Tour until the 2007 Tour de France, among the closest overall races in Tour history and the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th place riders each wore the Yellow jersey at some point during the race. It was won by Stephen Roche, the first and so far only Irishman to do so. The winner of the 1986 Tour de France, Greg LeMond was unable to defend his title following a shooting accident in April. Following Stage 1, Poland's Lech Piasecki became the first rider from the Eastern Bloc to lead the Tour de France. Of these, 62 were riding the Tour de France for the first time. The average age of riders in the race was 27.05 years, ranging from the 20 year old Jean Claude Colotti to the 36 year old Gerrie Knetemann The cyclists had the youngest average age while the riders on had the oldest. The teams entering the race were: The 1987 Tour de France started on 1 July, and had one rest day, in Avignon. There were 25 stages (and a prologue), more than ever before. The highest point of elevation in the race was at the summit of the Col du Galibier mountain pass on stage 21. + Stage characteristics and winners Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner P1 July West Berlin (West Germany) Individual time trial 12 July West Berlin (West Germany) Plain stage 22 July West Berlin (West Germany) Team time trial 34 July Karlsruhe (West Germany) to Stuttgart (West Germany) Plain stage 45 July Stuttgart (West Germany) to Pforzheim (West Germany) Plain stage 55 July Pforzheim (West Germany) to Strasbourg Plain stage 66 July Strasbourg to Épinal Plain stage 77 July Épinal to Troyes Plain stage 88 July Troyes to Épinay sous Sénart Plain stage 99 July Orléans to Renazé Plain stage 1010 July Saumur to Futuroscope Individual time trial 1111 July Poitiers to Chaumeil Hilly stage 1212 July Brive to Bordeaux Plain stage 1313 July Bayonne to Pau Stage with mountain(s) 1414 July Pau to Luz Ardiden Stage with mountain(s) 1515 July Tarbes to Blagnac Plain stage 1616 July Blagnac to Millau Hilly stage 1717 July Millau to Avignon Hilly stage 18 July Avignon Rest day 1819 July Carpentras to Mont Ventoux Mountain time trial 1920 July Valréas to Villard de Lans Stage with mountain(s) 2021 July Villard de Lans to Alpe d'Huez Stage with mountain(s) 2122 July Le Bourg d'Oisans to La Plagne Stage with mountain(s) 2223 July La Plagne to Morzine Stage with mountain(s) 2324 July Saint Julien en Genevois to Dijon Plain stage 2425 July Dijon Individual time trial 2526 July Créteil to Paris (Champs Élysées) Plain stage Total
1 июля Западный Берлин (ФРГ) Индивидуальная гонка на время
12 июля Западный Берлин (ФРГ) Равнинный этап
22 июля Западный Берлин (ФРГ) Командная гонка на время
34 июля Карлсруэ (ФРГ) – Штутгарт (ФРГ) Равнинный этап
45 июля Штутгарт (ФРГ) – Пфорцхайм (ФРГ) Равнинный этап
55 июля Пфорцхайм (ФРГ) – Страсбург Равнинный этап
66 июля Страсбург – Эпиналь Равнинный этап
77 июля Эпиналь – Труа Равнинный этап
88 июля Труа – Эпине-су-Сенар Равнинный этап
99 июля Орлеан – Реназе Равнинный этап
1010 июля Сомюр – Футуроскоп Индивидуальная гонка на время
1111 июля Пуатье – Шомейль Холмистый этап
1212 июля Брив-ла-Гайард – Бордо Равнинный этап
1313 июля Байонна – По Горный этап
1414 июля По – Люс-Ардиден Горный этап
1515 июля Тарб – Бланьяк Равнинный этап
1616 июля Бланьяк – Мийо Холмистый этап
1717 июля Мийо – Авиньон Холмистый этап
18 июля Авиньон День отдыха
1819 июля Карпантра – Мон-Ванту Горная гонка на время
1920 июля Валера – Виллар-де-Лан Горный этап
2021 июля Виллар-де-Лан – Альп-д’Юэз Горный этап
2122 июля Ле-Бур-д’Уазан – Ла-Плань Горный этап
2223 июля Ла-Плань – Морзин Горный этап
2324 июля Сен-Жюльен-ан-Женевуа – Дижон Равнинный этап
2425 июля Дижон Индивидуальная гонка на время
2526 июля Кретей – Париж (Елисейские поля) Равнинный этап
The 1987 Tour de France was the 74th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 1 to 26 July. It consisted of 25 stages over It was the closest three way finish in the Tour until the 2007 Tour de France, among the closest overall races in Tour history and the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th place riders each wore the Yellow jersey at some point during the race. It was won by Stephen Roche, the first and so far only Irishman to do so. The winner of the 1986 Tour de France, Greg LeMond was unable to defend his title following a shooting accident in April. Following Stage 1, Poland's Lech Piasecki became the first rider from the Eastern Bloc to lead the Tour de France. Of these, 62 were riding the Tour de France for the first time. The average age of riders in the race was 27.05 years, ranging from the 20 year old Jean Claude Colotti to the 36 year old Gerrie Knetemann The cyclists had the youngest average age while the riders on had the oldest. The teams entering the race were: The 1987 Tour de France started on 1 July, and had one rest day, in Avignon. There were 25 stages (and a prologue), more than ever before. The highest point of elevation in the race was at the summit of the Col du Galibier mountain pass on stage 21. + Stage characteristics and winners Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner P1 July West Berlin (West Germany) Individual time trial 12 July West Berlin (West Germany) Plain stage 22 July West Berlin (West Germany) Team time trial 34 July Karlsruhe (West Germany) to Stuttgart (West Germany) Plain stage 45 July Stuttgart (West Germany) to Pforzheim (West Germany) Plain stage 55 July Pforzheim (West Germany) to Strasbourg Plain stage 66 July Strasbourg to Épinal Plain stage 77 July Épinal to Troyes Plain stage 88 July Troyes to Épinay sous Sénart Plain stage 99 July Orléans to Renazé Plain stage 1010 July Saumur to Futuroscope Individual time trial 1111 July Poitiers to Chaumeil Hilly stage 1212 July Brive to Bordeaux Plain stage 1313 July Bayonne to Pau Stage with mountain(s) 1414 July Pau to Luz Ardiden Stage with mountain(s) 1515 July Tarbes to Blagnac Plain stage 1616 July Blagnac to Millau Hilly stage 1717 July Millau to Avignon Hilly stage 18 July Avignon Rest day 1819 July Carpentras to Mont Ventoux Mountain time trial 1920 July Valréas to Villard de Lans Stage with mountain(s) 2021 July Villard de Lans to Alpe d'Huez Stage with mountain(s) 2122 July Le Bourg d'Oisans to La Plagne Stage with mountain(s) 2223 July La Plagne to Morzine Stage with mountain(s) 2324 July Saint Julien en Genevois to Dijon Plain stage 2425 July Dijon Individual time trial 2526 July Créteil to Paris (Champs Élysées) Plain stage Total
Итого
The 1987 Tour de France was the 74th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 1 to 26 July. It consisted of 25 stages over It was the closest three way finish in the Tour until the 2007 Tour de France, among the closest overall races in Tour history and the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th place riders each wore the Yellow jersey at some point during the race. It was won by Stephen Roche, the first and so far only Irishman to do so. The winner of the 1986 Tour de France, Greg LeMond was unable to defend his title following a shooting accident in April. Following Stage 1, Poland's Lech Piasecki became the first rider from the Eastern Bloc to lead the Tour de France. Of these, 62 were riding the Tour de France for the first time. The average age of riders in the race was 27.05 years, ranging from the 20 year old Jean Claude Colotti to the 36 year old Gerrie Knetemann The cyclists had the youngest average age while the riders on had the oldest. The teams entering the race were: The 1987 Tour de France started on 1 July, and had one rest day, in Avignon. There were 25 stages (and a prologue), more than ever before. The highest point of elevation in the race was at the summit of the Col du Galibier mountain pass on stage 21. + Stage characteristics and winners Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner P1 July West Berlin (West Germany) Individual time trial 12 July West Berlin (West Germany) Plain stage 22 July West Berlin (West Germany) Team time trial 34 July Karlsruhe (West Germany) to Stuttgart (West Germany) Plain stage 45 July Stuttgart (West Germany) to Pforzheim (West Germany) Plain stage 55 July Pforzheim (West Germany) to Strasbourg Plain stage 66 July Strasbourg to Épinal Plain stage 77 July Épinal to Troyes Plain stage 88 July Troyes to Épinay sous Sénart Plain stage 99 July Orléans to Renazé Plain stage 1010 July Saumur to Futuroscope Individual time trial 1111 July Poitiers to Chaumeil Hilly stage 1212 July Brive to Bordeaux Plain stage 1313 July Bayonne to Pau Stage with mountain(s) 1414 July Pau to Luz Ardiden Stage with mountain(s) 1515 July Tarbes to Blagnac Plain stage 1616 July Blagnac to Millau Hilly stage 1717 July Millau to Avignon Hilly stage 18 July Avignon Rest day 1819 July Carpentras to Mont Ventoux Mountain time trial 1920 July Valréas to Villard de Lans Stage with mountain(s) 2021 July Villard de Lans to Alpe d'Huez Stage with mountain(s) 2122 July Le Bourg d'Oisans to La Plagne Stage with mountain(s) 2223 July La Plagne to Morzine Stage with mountain(s) 2324 July Saint Julien en Genevois to Dijon Plain stage 2425 July Dijon Individual time trial 2526 July Créteil to Paris (Champs Élysées) Plain stage Total
Обзор гонки
Пролог выиграл специалист Йелле Ниддам, и ни один из фаворитов не потерял значительного времени. Второе место в прологе занял польский велогонщик Лех Пясецкий, и когда он участвовал в отрыве на первом этапе, который выиграл несколько секунд, он стал новым лидером в генеральной классификации, впервые в истории восточноевропейский велогонщик возглавил Тур де Франс. Вскоре после этого, товарищи по команде Дельгадо догнали Дельгадо, и вместе они преследовали Роша, настигнув его незадолго до подъема на Ла Плань. Рош ожидал, что Дельгадо продолжит атаковать на подъеме. Зная, что Дельгадо – более сильный горный гонщик, Рош решил не отвечать на его атаку. Вместо этого он позволил Дельгадо уйти вперед, пока отрыв не составил одну минуту, создав у Дельгадо впечатление, что он может безопасно сохранить энергию для последующих этапов, а на заключительной части этапа выложился по полной, чтобы сократить отрыв. Рош применил эту тактику и озадачил не только Дельгадо, но и комментаторов и организаторов Тур. Рош финишировал всего в несколько секунд позади Дельгадо, а после финиша он рухнул и получил кислородную маску в машине скорой помощи. Будучи сильным гонщиком в индивидуальной гонке на время, он знал, что сможет легко отыграться на предпоследнем этапе (индивидуальная гонка на время в Дижоне). Действительно, Рош выиграл у Дельгадо почти минуту, и этого оказалось достаточно для обеспечения общей победы. Эта гонка на время была выиграна Жаном Франсуа Бернаром, который завершил Тур на третьем месте, проиграв четыре минуты из-за прокола шины на девятнадцатом этапе.
The prologue was won by specialist Jelle Nijdam, and none of the favourites lost much time. The second place in the prologue was for Polish cyclist Lech Piasecki, and when he was part of a break away in the first stage that won a few seconds, he became the new leader in the general classification, the first time that an Eastern European cyclist lead the Tour de France. Somewhat later, Delgado's teammates got back to Delgado, and together they chased Roche, and caught him just before the climb of La Plagne. Roche then anticipated that Delgado would keep attacking on the climb. Knowing Delgado was the better climber, Roche decided he would not follow Delgado's attack. Instead, he let Delgado get away until the margin was one minute, giving Delgado the impression that he could safely save energy for the next stages, and at the last part of the stage gave it everything he had to reduce the margin. Roche followed that tactic, and confused not only Delgado, but also the commentators and the Tour organisation. Roche finished a few seconds behind Delgado, and after the finish he collapsed and was given an oxygen mask in an ambulance. Being a talented time trialist, he knew that he could easily make up for it on the penultimate stage (an individual time trial at Dijon). Indeed, Roche won almost a minute on Delgado, and this was enough to secure the overall win. This time trial was won by Jean François Bernard finished the Tour in third place after losing four minutes after the flat tire in the nineteenth stage.
Допинг
Бонтемпи изначально был объявлен победителем 7-го этапа, но через несколько дней его допинг-тест оказался положительным на тестостерон. Бонтемпи был перемещен на последнее место этапа, получил штраф в 10 минут в генеральной классификации и временную дисквалификацию на один месяц. На следующий день стало известно, что Дитрих Турау также сдал положительный допинг-тест после восьмого этапа. К тому моменту Турау уже сошел с дистанции. Его также переместили на последнее место в этом этапе и дисквалифицировали на один месяц с временной силой. Третьим спортсменом, у которого был обнаружен допинг, стал Сильвано Контини после тринадцатого этапа. Ему было назначено такое же наказание.
Bontempi was originally declared winner of the 7th stage, but a few days later, his doping test came back positive for testosterone. Bontempi was set back to the last place of the stage, was penalised with 10 minutes in the general classification, and received a provisional suspension of one month. One day later, it became public that Dietrich Thurau had tested positive after the eighth stage. At that point, Thurau had already left the race. He was set back to the last place of that stage, and also received a provisional suspension of one month. The third rider to test positive was Silvano Contini, after the thirteenth stage. He received the same penalty.