Дерф Бэкдерф: Американский художник-карикатурист и автор графических романов.

American cartoonist

John Backderf (born October 31, 1959), also known as Derf or Derf Backderf, is an American cartoonist. He is most famous for his graphic novels, especially My Friend Dahmer, the international bestseller which won an Angoulême Prize, and earlier for his comic strip The City, which appeared in a number of alternative newspapers from 1990 to 2014. In 2006 Derf won the Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award for cartooning. Backderf has been based in Cleveland, Ohio, for much of his career.

Backderf grew up in Richfield, Ohio, the son of a chemist. He attended Eastview Junior High and Revere High School, where one of his classmates was future serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer. Backderf graduated high school in 1978, and attended the Art Institute of Pittsburgh for six months, before dropping out. The following year, he worked as a garbageman back in his hometown. Backderf then attended, and graduated from, Ohio State University with a BA in journalism. Backderf was immersed in the punk movement during the late 1970s and early 1980s. He began as a political cartoonist, for the Ohio State Lantern, then professionally at The Evening Times, the evening counterpart of The Palm Beach Post, in West Palm Beach, FL. He worked as a staff cartoonist at the Cleveland Plain Dealer in the late 80s. In the mid 1990s Backderf worked in the newsroom of the Akron Beacon Journal.

Backderf wrote Punk Rock & Trailer Parks (SLG Publishing, 2010), a 152 page graphic novel set in 1980, during the punk rock heyday in Akron, Ohio, a music scene that produced such acts as Devo, Chrissie Hynde, and The Cramps. Punk Rock & Trailer Parks is a fictional story that follows one remarkable young man named Otto who, through talent, wits and sheer chutzpah becomes a star in the Rubber City punk scene and has memorable meetings with underground luminaries of the day, including Wendy O. Williams, Stiv Bators, Lester Bangs, and The Clash. Punk Rock & Trailer Parks was featured in the 2010 edition of Best American Comics (Houghton Mifflin).

My Friend Dahmer (Abrams Comic Arts, 2012) is the culmination of a comic book project first started in 1994, shortly after Jeffrey Dahmer was murdered in prison. The book is the true story of how a young Backderf befriended his high school classmate Dahmer, a troubled teenager prone to odd behavior, because he and his friends were amused by Dahmer's antics; the book also depicts some of Dahmer's increasingly morbid behavior that Backderf was unaware of at the time, culminating in Backderf and his friends falling away from Dahmer when he becomes more disturbing than funny. Backderf's first Dahmer story appeared in Zero Zero #18 (Fantagraphics, July 1997). Backderf then pitched the project as a 100 page graphic novel, but failed to find a publisher. He then self published a scaled back 24 page My Friend Dahmer comic book in 2002. The original self published comic book was nominated for an Eisner Award and was adapted and staged as a one act play by the NYU Theater Dept. The final 224 page incarnation was nominated for Ignatz, Harvey, and Reuben Awards, received an Angoulême Award and was named by Time magazine as one of the top five non fiction books of 2012. Lev Grossman, book critic for Time, named My Friend Dahmer as one of the "top five non fiction books of the year". The book has been translated into 14 languages. A film adaptation of My Friend Dahmer, starring Ross Lynch as Dahmer, Alex Wolff as Backderf, Anne Heche, Dallas Roberts and Vincent Kartheiser, premiered at the 2017 Tribeca Film Festival and received a general theatrical release in the fall of 2017. The film received generally positive reviews.

Trashed (Abrams Comic Arts, 2015), an Eisner Award winning fictional story based on Derf's experiences as a 21 year old garbageman, was published as a 240 page graphic novel. The project first appeared as a 50 page magazine size comic book (SLG Publishing, 2002) It was Derf's first attempt at long form storytelling and was nominated for the Eisner Award for Best Writer artist. Derf revisited the project as a webcomic in 2010 and 2012 on his website.

Kent State: Four Dead in Ohio (Abrams Comic Arts, 2020; ) addresses the 1970 Kent State shootings. The 288 page book, which is heavily researched and includes copious footnotes at the end, is a dramatic recreation of those four bloody days in 1970 that resulted in four students being shot and killed by Ohio National Guard troops. It profiles each of the four students who were killed, telling their stories through the days leading up to May 4th, using personal details gathered through interviews with friends and oral histories from the May 4th special collection and archives amongst other sources. It has won a number of accolades, including an Alex Award from the Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA) division of the American Library Association. and the 2021 Eisner Award for best reality based work, the 2021 Ringo Award in the same category, and Derf's second Alex Award from the American Library Association.

Derf cites Spain Rodriguez, Mad magazine and Lynda Barry as important influences on his art style. He also credits Expressionism as the inspiration for his usage of heavy ink, but feels the major influence on his work is the imagery of punk. In 2021, the Society of Illustrators in New York City held a major exhibition of original art from Kent State: Four Dead in Ohio.

Backderf has won over 50 awards for his newspaper work, including a Bronze Medal from the Society of Newspaper Design. He was a member of the newsroom team for the Akron Beacon Journal that was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1995. In 2006 Derf won the Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award for cartooning. In 2016, he won an Eisner Award for lettering for Trashed. In 2021, he won both an Eisner Award and a Ringo Award for Best Non fiction Book for Kent State: Four Dead in Ohio.