Казимианум: История и традиции гимназии в Кобурге.

The Casimirianum, known to the students as the "Casi", is a Gymnasium in Coburg, Bavaria. It was founded in 1605 by Johann Casimir, the Duke of Saxe Coburg (15641633), and named after him. Today the Casimirianum is a linguistic and humanistic high school with the curriculum including Latin from 5th Grade, English from 6th Grade, and Italian, Greek, French or Spanish as the third compulsory foreign language. With the school year of 2009–10, the program was expanded with a scientific technological branch with Latin as a second language. The Casimirianum was once involved with a German pilot program, "The European Gymnasium" and was one of 44 Model Schools of "MODUS21", but both programs were closed by 2009.

The Casimirianum is a Renaissance building designed and built by Peter Sengelaub. On 2 September 1601, the foundation stone was laid by Duke Johann Casimir and he returned on 3 July 1605 the inauguration. According to the foundation charter, the Duke intended this state school to be ein medium oder Mittel (German, "a medium or middle") between a Trivialschule (an elementary school) and a high school or academy. The lectures were to be public et gratis (Latin, "free to the public"). A Convictorium (Latin, "boarding school") was established "with two tables, of twenty four boys, one table free, and the other, for a weekly fee of 7 groschen by any person" The Duke understood "how sometimes . poor people's children, who are naturally good and capable of intelligence, and the same to seek and learn, are also eager to be educated, are often overlooked, ignored and neglected; that we would not like to hear or be heard in the least "

On 11 November 1677 Emperor Leopold I granted the Imperial privilege to establish a new university in Coburg. In 1705, on the occasion of the centennial of the school, the University of Coburg was proclaimed. But, in 1723, it was abandoned because of the infighting among the seven participating Ernestine princes and of the lack of funding. So were the efforts of a joint committee for a second university for Jena. The Casimirianum Gymnasium has continued to use the original building, built in 1607.

Across the street from the Morizkirche (St. Maurice's Church), on the corner lot at Neugasse, Ratskornhaus, built in 1496, stood until 1601. Then Duke Johann Casimir had it razed and rebuilt. On this spot, in 1605, Nikolaus Bergner and Peter Sengelaub created a Hohe Schule mit Convictorium (high school with a dormitory). For Bergner, it was the second of his three buildings in Coburg. The construction of the government offices at Stadthaus and Rathaus on Marktplatz in the center of Coburg had just been finished, and it would be followed by the Zeughaus, now the State Archives of Coburg. The two story gable roof in the Renaissance style is outlined by a series of six spire lights with richly detailed edges and each of the spire lights is sloped as steep as a pyramid. Both three story tall ends of the gable roof are very ornately designed with barrettes of volutes and each of the five pyramids slopes to the bottom of the partitions. The three to eight window bays on the upper floors are designed as large windows with mullions; only the gable ends have only one window in the middle. The ground floor is bisected, approximately in the middle, by a portal with a sculptured arch, which consists of overlapping rods and this entablature with an architrave, a frieze and a cornice resting on the corbels. Left of this door is an entrance porch, with a low round arch supported by corbels with leaf volutes and topped with a cornice with a cymatium and a dentil. On the northeast corner, facing the church, at the level of the upper floor, is the stone figure of the school's founder, Duke Johann Casimir, replaced in 1638 by Veit Dümpel. Originally, the gable's face at the right side of the figure was painted with the images of famous scientists. In the middle of the roof, set on the top of the ridge, there is an outstanding polygonal stair tower with a spiral staircase of stone, an onion dome and a lantern, from which the Gymnasium's little bell hangs. In the auditorium of the Gymnasium, there are wood panel paintings featuring the allegories of the Seven Virtues, which were discovered in the Muenzmeisterhaus Muenzmeisterhaus in 1957. Since 1861, the Schülerverbindung Casimiriana (Casimirana Students Society), an independent and egalitarian fraternity for male students, has been connected with the higher grades at the Gymnasium.

He had spent his youth at the Coburg Gymnasium, which among German schools took one of the first places. He was placed on a good foundation there in the languages, and what else was expected of a learned education
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe on his father Johannes Caspar Goethe, cited from Aus meinem Leben, Dichtung und Wahrheit, Erstes Buch, p. 21, line 31 and p. 22, lines 1–4, from the English translation by John Oxenford, The Autobiography of Goethe: Truth and Poetry, From My Own Life (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1848), p. 20)