Введение
Предложенный договор о контроле над вооружениями между Соединенными Штатами и Россией – предложенный, но не подписанный договор.
a proposed but unsigned treaty
START III (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) was a proposed bilateral arms control treaty between the United States and Russia that was meant to reduce the deployed nuclear weapons arsenals of both countries drastically and to continue the weapons reduction efforts that had taken place in the START I and START II negotiations. The framework for negotiations of the treaty began with talks in Helsinki between US President Bill Clinton and Russian President Boris Yeltsin in 1997. However, negotiations broke down, and the treaty was never signed. Proposed basic elements of the treaty included:
By December 31, 2007, coterminous with START II, the US and Russia would each deploy no more than 2,000 to 2,500 strategic nuclear warheads on intercontinental ballistic missiles, submarine launched ballistic missiles, and heavy bombers. Russian officials stated that they were willing to consider negotiated levels as low as 1,500 strategic nuclear warheads within the context of a START III agreement. Ratification had been delayed because of Russia's opposition to Operation Infinite Reach, the NATO bombing of Serbia, eastward expansion of NATO, and America's plans to build a limited missile defense system (which would have required changes to or the US withdrawal from the 1972 Anti Ballistic Missile Treaty). Very little progress was made towards completing negotiations on START III. Attempts at negotiating START III were eventually abandoned, and the US and Russia instead agreed to the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty (SORT) or Moscow Treaty.
СНВ-III (Договор о сокращении стратегических вооружений) был предложенным двусторонним договором о контроле над вооружениями между Соединенными Штатами и Россией, целью которого было существенное сокращение развернутых ядерных арсеналов обеих стран и продолжение усилий по сокращению вооружений, начатых в ходе переговоров по СНВ-I и СНВ-II. Переговоры о рамках договора начались в Хельсинки в 1997 году с встреч президентов США Билла Клинтона и России Бориса Ельцина. Однако переговоры зашли в тупик, и договор так и не был подписан. Предлагаемые основные положения договора включали:
a proposed but unsigned treaty
START III (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) was a proposed bilateral arms control treaty between the United States and Russia that was meant to reduce the deployed nuclear weapons arsenals of both countries drastically and to continue the weapons reduction efforts that had taken place in the START I and START II negotiations. The framework for negotiations of the treaty began with talks in Helsinki between US President Bill Clinton and Russian President Boris Yeltsin in 1997. However, negotiations broke down, and the treaty was never signed. Proposed basic elements of the treaty included:
By December 31, 2007, coterminous with START II, the US and Russia would each deploy no more than 2,000 to 2,500 strategic nuclear warheads on intercontinental ballistic missiles, submarine launched ballistic missiles, and heavy bombers. Russian officials stated that they were willing to consider negotiated levels as low as 1,500 strategic nuclear warheads within the context of a START III agreement. Ratification had been delayed because of Russia's opposition to Operation Infinite Reach, the NATO bombing of Serbia, eastward expansion of NATO, and America's plans to build a limited missile defense system (which would have required changes to or the US withdrawal from the 1972 Anti Ballistic Missile Treaty). Very little progress was made towards completing negotiations on START III. Attempts at negotiating START III were eventually abandoned, and the US and Russia instead agreed to the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty (SORT) or Moscow Treaty.
К 31 декабря 2007 года, одновременно с СНВ-II, США и Россия должны были разместить не более 2000–2500 стратегических ядерных боеголовок на межконтинентальных баллистических ракетах, баллистических ракетах подводных лодок и тяжелых бомбардировщиках. Российские официальные лица заявили о готовности рассмотреть согласованные уровни до 1500 стратегических ядерных боеголовок в рамках соглашения СНВ-III. Ратификация была отложена из-за возражений России против операции «Бесконечный охват», бомбардировок НАТО в Сербии, расширения НАТО на восток и планов США по созданию ограниченной системы противоракетной обороны (что потребовало бы внесения изменений в Договор о противоракетной обороне 1972 года или выхода США из него). Практически никакого прогресса в завершении переговоров по СНВ-III достигнуто не было. Попытки вести переговоры по СНВ-III в конечном итоге были прекращены, и США и Россия договорились о Договоре о сокращении стратегических наступательных вооружений (ДСНВ) или Московском договоре.
a proposed but unsigned treaty
START III (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) was a proposed bilateral arms control treaty between the United States and Russia that was meant to reduce the deployed nuclear weapons arsenals of both countries drastically and to continue the weapons reduction efforts that had taken place in the START I and START II negotiations. The framework for negotiations of the treaty began with talks in Helsinki between US President Bill Clinton and Russian President Boris Yeltsin in 1997. However, negotiations broke down, and the treaty was never signed. Proposed basic elements of the treaty included:
By December 31, 2007, coterminous with START II, the US and Russia would each deploy no more than 2,000 to 2,500 strategic nuclear warheads on intercontinental ballistic missiles, submarine launched ballistic missiles, and heavy bombers. Russian officials stated that they were willing to consider negotiated levels as low as 1,500 strategic nuclear warheads within the context of a START III agreement. Ratification had been delayed because of Russia's opposition to Operation Infinite Reach, the NATO bombing of Serbia, eastward expansion of NATO, and America's plans to build a limited missile defense system (which would have required changes to or the US withdrawal from the 1972 Anti Ballistic Missile Treaty). Very little progress was made towards completing negotiations on START III. Attempts at negotiating START III were eventually abandoned, and the US and Russia instead agreed to the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty (SORT) or Moscow Treaty.
В популярной культуре
СТАРТ III играет важную роль в видеоигре 1998 года Metal Gear Solid, где ядерный террористический акт запланирован на день подписания СТАРТ III, которое должно состояться в конце февраля 2005 года.