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Введение
древнеанглийские епископы
the ancient English bishops
Епископ Хексхэмский – епископский титул, получивший своё название по рыночному городу Хексхэм в Нортумберленде, Англия. Впервые этот титул использовался англосаксами в VII и IX веках, а затем – Римско-католической церковью с XIX века.
The Bishop of Hexham was an episcopal title which took its name after the market town of Hexham in Northumberland, England. The title was first used by the Anglo Saxons in the 7th and 9th centuries, and then by the Roman Catholic Church since the 19th century.
Англосаксонские епископы
Первая епархия Линдисфарна была объединена с епархией Йорка в 664 году. В 678 году архиепископ Кентерберийский Теодор разделил Йоркскую епархию, образовав епископство для территории между реками Алн и Тис, с кафедрой в Хексхеме. Это постепенно и непоследовательно вновь вошло в состав епископства Линдисфарн. После святого Еаты последовало одиннадцать епископов Хексэма, из которых шестеро были причислены к лику святых. В 821 году преемник не был назначен из-за нестабильной обстановки в стране. За датскими разорениями последовал период смуты, после чего в 1113 году Хексэмский монастырь был восстановлен как приорат августинских каноников, просуществовавший до роспуска при Генрихе VIII. В это время епископство было объединено с Линдисфарнским, которое в 883 году было перенесено в Честер-ле-Стрит, а затем в 995 году – в Дарем. Англосаксонские епископы Хексэма
The first Diocese of Lindisfarne was merged into the Diocese of York in 664. York diocese was then divided in 678 by Archbishop Theodore of Canterbury, forming a bishopric for the country between the Rivers Aln and Tees, with a seat at Hexham. This gradually and erratically merged back into the bishopric of Lindisfarne. Eleven bishops of Hexham followed St. Eata, of which six were saints. No successor was appointed in 821, the condition of the country being too unsettled. A period of disorder followed the Danish devastations, after which Hexham monastery was reconstituted in 1113 as a priory of Austin Canons, which flourished until its dissolution under Henry VIII. Meantime the bishopric had been merged in that of Lindisfarne, which latter see was removed to Chester le Street in 883, and thence to Durham in 995. Anglo Saxon Bishops of HexhamFromUntilIncumbentNotes678c. 681St. EataTranslated to Lindisfarne circa 681.681684TrumbertDeposed in 684.684685St. CuthbertElected in 684. Translated to Lindisfarne in 685.685685 or 686St. Eata (returned)Died in office in 685 or 686.687706St. John of BeverleyBecame bishop in August 687. Translated to York in 706.706709St. WilfridTranslated from Leicester in 706. Died in office in 709.709731St. AccaDeprived or expelled in 731. Died on 20 October 737 or 740.734766St. FrithubeorhtBecame bishop on 8 September 734. Died in office on 766.767780 or 781St. EahlmundBecame bishop on 24 April 767. Died in office on 7 September 780 or 781.780 or 781789TilbeorhtBecame bishop on 2 October, possibly in 780 or 781. Died in office in 789.789797ÆthelberhtTranslated from Whithorn in 789. Died in office on 16 October 797.797800HeardredBecame bishop on 29 October 797. Died in office in 800.800813EanbehrtDied in office in 813.813821TidfrithDied in office in 821. After the death of the last bishop of Hexham and a period of unrest, the see merged to the bishopric of Lindisfarne. Source(s):
| С | По | Имя епископа | Примечания |
|---|---|---|---|
| 678 | ок. 681 | Св. Еата | Переведен в Линдисфарн ок. 681 г. |
| 681 | 684 | Трумберт | Смещен в 684 г. |
| 684 | 685 | Св. Кутберт | Избран в 684 г. Переведен в Линдисфарн в 685 г. |
| 685 | 685 или 686 | Св. Еата (вернулся) | Скончался на посту в 685 или 686 г. |
| 687 | 706 | Св. Иоанн Беверлийский | Стал епископом в августе 687 г. Переведен в Йорк в 706 г. |
| 706 | 709 | Св. Вильфрид | Переведен из Лестера в 706 г. Скончался на посту в 709 г. |
| 709 | 731 | Св. Акка | Лишен сана или изгнан в 731 г. Скончался 20 октября 737 или 740 г. |
| 734 | 766 | Св. Фритубеорт | Стал епископом 8 сентября 734 г. Скончался на посту в 766 г. |
| 767 | 780 или 781 | Св. Эалмунд | Стал епископом 24 апреля 767 г. Скончался на посту 7 сентября 780 или 781 г. |
| 780 или 781 | 789 | Тильбеорт | Стал епископом 2 октября, возможно, в 780 или 781 г. Скончался на посту в 789 г. |
| 789 | 797 | Этельберт | Переведен из Уиторна в 789 г. Скончался на посту 16 октября 797 г. |
| 797 | 800 | Хеардред | Стал епископом 29 октября 797 г. Скончался на посту в 800 г. |
| 800 | 813 | Эанберт | Скончался на посту в 813 г. |
| 813 | 821 | Тидфрид | Скончался на посту в 821 г. |
The first Diocese of Lindisfarne was merged into the Diocese of York in 664. York diocese was then divided in 678 by Archbishop Theodore of Canterbury, forming a bishopric for the country between the Rivers Aln and Tees, with a seat at Hexham. This gradually and erratically merged back into the bishopric of Lindisfarne. Eleven bishops of Hexham followed St. Eata, of which six were saints. No successor was appointed in 821, the condition of the country being too unsettled. A period of disorder followed the Danish devastations, after which Hexham monastery was reconstituted in 1113 as a priory of Austin Canons, which flourished until its dissolution under Henry VIII. Meantime the bishopric had been merged in that of Lindisfarne, which latter see was removed to Chester le Street in 883, and thence to Durham in 995. Anglo Saxon Bishops of HexhamFromUntilIncumbentNotes678c. 681St. EataTranslated to Lindisfarne circa 681.681684TrumbertDeposed in 684.684685St. CuthbertElected in 684. Translated to Lindisfarne in 685.685685 or 686St. Eata (returned)Died in office in 685 or 686.687706St. John of BeverleyBecame bishop in August 687. Translated to York in 706.706709St. WilfridTranslated from Leicester in 706. Died in office in 709.709731St. AccaDeprived or expelled in 731. Died on 20 October 737 or 740.734766St. FrithubeorhtBecame bishop on 8 September 734. Died in office on 766.767780 or 781St. EahlmundBecame bishop on 24 April 767. Died in office on 7 September 780 or 781.780 or 781789TilbeorhtBecame bishop on 2 October, possibly in 780 or 781. Died in office in 789.789797ÆthelberhtTranslated from Whithorn in 789. Died in office on 16 October 797.797800HeardredBecame bishop on 29 October 797. Died in office in 800.800813EanbehrtDied in office in 813.813821TidfrithDied in office in 821. After the death of the last bishop of Hexham and a period of unrest, the see merged to the bishopric of Lindisfarne. Source(s):
После смерти последнего епископа Хексэма и периода беспорядков, епископская кафедра была объединена с епископством Линдисфарн.
Источник(и):
The first Diocese of Lindisfarne was merged into the Diocese of York in 664. York diocese was then divided in 678 by Archbishop Theodore of Canterbury, forming a bishopric for the country between the Rivers Aln and Tees, with a seat at Hexham. This gradually and erratically merged back into the bishopric of Lindisfarne. Eleven bishops of Hexham followed St. Eata, of which six were saints. No successor was appointed in 821, the condition of the country being too unsettled. A period of disorder followed the Danish devastations, after which Hexham monastery was reconstituted in 1113 as a priory of Austin Canons, which flourished until its dissolution under Henry VIII. Meantime the bishopric had been merged in that of Lindisfarne, which latter see was removed to Chester le Street in 883, and thence to Durham in 995. Anglo Saxon Bishops of HexhamFromUntilIncumbentNotes678c. 681St. EataTranslated to Lindisfarne circa 681.681684TrumbertDeposed in 684.684685St. CuthbertElected in 684. Translated to Lindisfarne in 685.685685 or 686St. Eata (returned)Died in office in 685 or 686.687706St. John of BeverleyBecame bishop in August 687. Translated to York in 706.706709St. WilfridTranslated from Leicester in 706. Died in office in 709.709731St. AccaDeprived or expelled in 731. Died on 20 October 737 or 740.734766St. FrithubeorhtBecame bishop on 8 September 734. Died in office on 766.767780 or 781St. EahlmundBecame bishop on 24 April 767. Died in office on 7 September 780 or 781.780 or 781789TilbeorhtBecame bishop on 2 October, possibly in 780 or 781. Died in office in 789.789797ÆthelberhtTranslated from Whithorn in 789. Died in office on 16 October 797.797800HeardredBecame bishop on 29 October 797. Died in office in 800.800813EanbehrtDied in office in 813.813821TidfrithDied in office in 821. After the death of the last bishop of Hexham and a period of unrest, the see merged to the bishopric of Lindisfarne. Source(s):