Сравнивайте с английским: нажмите на абзац — оригинал откроется в окне. Кнопка EN под абзацем показывает его прямо в тексте.
Введение
Католическая церковь в Брунее Даруссалам является частью вселенской Католической церкви, находящейся в единстве с папой римским, и конституционно признана в государстве Бруней Даруссалам. Вся территория Церкви в Брунее организована в виде апостольского викариата под руководством епископа с 2005 года. Несмотря на отсутствие официальных дипломатических отношений между Святым Престолом и Брунеем, существуют полуофициальные контакты между церковью и государственными органами на различных уровнях. С 1990 года папский нунций ежегодно посещает страну для поддержания связи с местной церковью и министерством иностранных дел. Апостольская делегация в Брунее Даруссалам была учреждена в 1998 году после образования обособленной церковной территории Брунея в качестве апостольской префектуры. Церковная юрисдикция Брунея находится под надзором Конференции католических епископов Малайзии, Сингапура и Брунея. В настоящее время Католическая церковь, как отмечается, играет "важную роль" в межрелигиозном диалоге в Брунее.
Church in Brunei
The Catholic Church in Brunei Darussalam is a part of the worldwide Catholic Church, in communion with the pope in Rome, and constitutionally recognised within the state of Brunei Darussalam. The entire territory of the Church in Brunei is organised as an apostolic vicariate, under the leadership of a bishop, since 2005. While no formal diplomatic relations exist between the Holy See and Brunei, there are existing quasi diplomatic contacts between the church and government agencies at multiple levels. Since 1990, a papal nuncio has visited the country annually to make contact with the local church as well as the foreign affairs ministry. The Apostolic Delegation to Brunei Darussalam was established in 1998 following the establishment of the distinct Bruneian ecclesiastical territory as an apostolic prefecture. The Bruneian ecclesiastical jurisdiction falls under the purview of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. In the modern day, the Catholic Church has been said to play an "important role" in interreligious dialogue in Brunei.
Ранняя история
Первые католические миссионеры, о которых известно, прибыли в Бруней в 1587 году в лице двух испанских священников-францисканцев. Однако Бруней был включен в свою первую церковную юрисдикцию только в 1855 году, как часть Апостольской префектуры Лабуан и Северного Борнео, и официально вошел в ее состав в 1927 году. В течение этого периода в Брунее была основана небольшая церковь, посвященная Пресвятой Деве Марии Всемилостивой, и были зафиксированы первые крещения брунейцев. Местным священником был ответственный. В 1952 году, одновременно с включением Брунея в Апостольский викариат Кучинга, английская школа Серия была перенесена в другое место в городе Серия и переименована в школу Святого Михаила, которая к 1955 году столкнулась с проблемой переполненности учениками обоих полов. Корнелиус Сим был назначен первым апостольским префектом страны; ранее он был генеральным викарием епархии Мири-Бруней.
The first recorded Catholic missionaries arrived in Brunei in 1587, in the form of two Spanish Franciscan priests. However, it was not until 1855 that Brunei was included under its first ecclesiastical circumscription, as part of the Apostolic Prefecture of Labuan and North Borneo, and formally included under that territory in 1927. During the intervening years, a small church was set up in Brunei, dedicated to Our Lady of Every Grace, while the first baptisms of Bruneians were recorded. The resident priest was the principal. In 1952, coinciding with the period in which Brunei became listed under the Apostolic Vicariate of Kuching, the Seria English School was relocated to elsewhere in Seria town, and renamed St. Michael's School, which had become overcrowded with male and female students by 1955. Cornelius Sim was appointed as the country's first apostolic prefect; he had been vicar general of the then Diocese of Miri Brunei. Quote box|quote="It is clear that in the borders of the state of Brunei the Catholic life has flourished to such an extent that it should become independent, I say ecclesiastical. [ ] We, therefore, acting in the solemn office of the Supreme Shepherd of the whole flock of God, having that right jurisdiction, with the utmost exercise of our power do separate from the diocese of Miri that civil province which is called by the common name "Negara Brunei Darussalam", from which we therefore establish a new Apostolic Prefecture of Brunei "|source=Part of the apostolic constitution for the establishment of the Apostolic Prefecture of Brunei. Translated from original Latin. Quote box|quote="In order to better advise the work of evangelization in the Apostolic Prefecture of Brunei, whose seat is in the city of Bandar Seri Begawan within the borders of Negara Brunei Darussalam, the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, having considered the matter early and taking into account the favorable wishes of those concerned, decided that a new Apostolic Vicariate should be established there. We, therefore, who act in the most important office of Shepherd and Head of the Catholic Church, having approved such a decision, have raised the aforementioned Apostolic Prefecture of Brunei to the rank of Apostolic Vicariate with the same preserved name of Brunei "|source=Part of the apostolic constitution for the establishment of the Apostolic Vicariate of Brunei. Translated from original Latin. He died in 2021 and in 2023 the position is vacant. During the COVID 19 pandemic, the vicariate introduced livestreaming of Mass for the faithful to participate in a virtual capacity during lockdown measures.
Цитата: "Очевидно, что в границах государства Бруней католическая жизнь расцвела настолько, что должна стать независимой, я говорю, церковной. [ ] Поэтому мы, действуя в торжественной должности Верховного Пастыря всего Божьего стада, обладая этой правовой юрисдикцией и в полной мере используя нашу власть, отделяем от епархии Мири ту гражданскую провинцию, которая известна под общим названием "Негара Бруней Даруссалам", и учреждаем из нее новую Апостольскую префектуру Брунея". Перевод с оригинального латинского текста.
The first recorded Catholic missionaries arrived in Brunei in 1587, in the form of two Spanish Franciscan priests. However, it was not until 1855 that Brunei was included under its first ecclesiastical circumscription, as part of the Apostolic Prefecture of Labuan and North Borneo, and formally included under that territory in 1927. During the intervening years, a small church was set up in Brunei, dedicated to Our Lady of Every Grace, while the first baptisms of Bruneians were recorded. The resident priest was the principal. In 1952, coinciding with the period in which Brunei became listed under the Apostolic Vicariate of Kuching, the Seria English School was relocated to elsewhere in Seria town, and renamed St. Michael's School, which had become overcrowded with male and female students by 1955. Cornelius Sim was appointed as the country's first apostolic prefect; he had been vicar general of the then Diocese of Miri Brunei. Quote box|quote="It is clear that in the borders of the state of Brunei the Catholic life has flourished to such an extent that it should become independent, I say ecclesiastical. [ ] We, therefore, acting in the solemn office of the Supreme Shepherd of the whole flock of God, having that right jurisdiction, with the utmost exercise of our power do separate from the diocese of Miri that civil province which is called by the common name "Negara Brunei Darussalam", from which we therefore establish a new Apostolic Prefecture of Brunei "|source=Part of the apostolic constitution for the establishment of the Apostolic Prefecture of Brunei. Translated from original Latin. Quote box|quote="In order to better advise the work of evangelization in the Apostolic Prefecture of Brunei, whose seat is in the city of Bandar Seri Begawan within the borders of Negara Brunei Darussalam, the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, having considered the matter early and taking into account the favorable wishes of those concerned, decided that a new Apostolic Vicariate should be established there. We, therefore, who act in the most important office of Shepherd and Head of the Catholic Church, having approved such a decision, have raised the aforementioned Apostolic Prefecture of Brunei to the rank of Apostolic Vicariate with the same preserved name of Brunei "|source=Part of the apostolic constitution for the establishment of the Apostolic Vicariate of Brunei. Translated from original Latin. He died in 2021 and in 2023 the position is vacant. During the COVID 19 pandemic, the vicariate introduced livestreaming of Mass for the faithful to participate in a virtual capacity during lockdown measures.
Цитата: "Для более эффективного руководства работой по евангелизации в Апостольской префектуре Брунея, резиденция которой находится в городе Бандар-Сери-Бегаван в границах Негара Бруней Даруссалам, Конгрегация по евангелизации народов, рассмотрев этот вопрос и учитывая благоприятные пожелания заинтересованных сторон, решила учредить там новый Апостольский викариат. Поэтому мы, действуя в важнейшей должности Пастыря и Главы Католической Церкви и одобрив это решение, возводим вышеупомянутую Апостольскую префектуру Брунея в ранг Апостольского викариата, сохранив ее прежнее название – Бруней". Перевод с оригинального латинского текста.
The first recorded Catholic missionaries arrived in Brunei in 1587, in the form of two Spanish Franciscan priests. However, it was not until 1855 that Brunei was included under its first ecclesiastical circumscription, as part of the Apostolic Prefecture of Labuan and North Borneo, and formally included under that territory in 1927. During the intervening years, a small church was set up in Brunei, dedicated to Our Lady of Every Grace, while the first baptisms of Bruneians were recorded. The resident priest was the principal. In 1952, coinciding with the period in which Brunei became listed under the Apostolic Vicariate of Kuching, the Seria English School was relocated to elsewhere in Seria town, and renamed St. Michael's School, which had become overcrowded with male and female students by 1955. Cornelius Sim was appointed as the country's first apostolic prefect; he had been vicar general of the then Diocese of Miri Brunei. Quote box|quote="It is clear that in the borders of the state of Brunei the Catholic life has flourished to such an extent that it should become independent, I say ecclesiastical. [ ] We, therefore, acting in the solemn office of the Supreme Shepherd of the whole flock of God, having that right jurisdiction, with the utmost exercise of our power do separate from the diocese of Miri that civil province which is called by the common name "Negara Brunei Darussalam", from which we therefore establish a new Apostolic Prefecture of Brunei "|source=Part of the apostolic constitution for the establishment of the Apostolic Prefecture of Brunei. Translated from original Latin. Quote box|quote="In order to better advise the work of evangelization in the Apostolic Prefecture of Brunei, whose seat is in the city of Bandar Seri Begawan within the borders of Negara Brunei Darussalam, the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, having considered the matter early and taking into account the favorable wishes of those concerned, decided that a new Apostolic Vicariate should be established there. We, therefore, who act in the most important office of Shepherd and Head of the Catholic Church, having approved such a decision, have raised the aforementioned Apostolic Prefecture of Brunei to the rank of Apostolic Vicariate with the same preserved name of Brunei "|source=Part of the apostolic constitution for the establishment of the Apostolic Vicariate of Brunei. Translated from original Latin. He died in 2021 and in 2023 the position is vacant. During the COVID 19 pandemic, the vicariate introduced livestreaming of Mass for the faithful to participate in a virtual capacity during lockdown measures.
Он скончался в 2021 году, и в 2023 году должность остается вакантной. Во время пандемии COVID-19 викариат организовал прямую трансляцию месс, чтобы верующие могли участвовать в богослужениях виртуально во время карантинных мер.
The first recorded Catholic missionaries arrived in Brunei in 1587, in the form of two Spanish Franciscan priests. However, it was not until 1855 that Brunei was included under its first ecclesiastical circumscription, as part of the Apostolic Prefecture of Labuan and North Borneo, and formally included under that territory in 1927. During the intervening years, a small church was set up in Brunei, dedicated to Our Lady of Every Grace, while the first baptisms of Bruneians were recorded. The resident priest was the principal. In 1952, coinciding with the period in which Brunei became listed under the Apostolic Vicariate of Kuching, the Seria English School was relocated to elsewhere in Seria town, and renamed St. Michael's School, which had become overcrowded with male and female students by 1955. Cornelius Sim was appointed as the country's first apostolic prefect; he had been vicar general of the then Diocese of Miri Brunei. Quote box|quote="It is clear that in the borders of the state of Brunei the Catholic life has flourished to such an extent that it should become independent, I say ecclesiastical. [ ] We, therefore, acting in the solemn office of the Supreme Shepherd of the whole flock of God, having that right jurisdiction, with the utmost exercise of our power do separate from the diocese of Miri that civil province which is called by the common name "Negara Brunei Darussalam", from which we therefore establish a new Apostolic Prefecture of Brunei "|source=Part of the apostolic constitution for the establishment of the Apostolic Prefecture of Brunei. Translated from original Latin. Quote box|quote="In order to better advise the work of evangelization in the Apostolic Prefecture of Brunei, whose seat is in the city of Bandar Seri Begawan within the borders of Negara Brunei Darussalam, the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, having considered the matter early and taking into account the favorable wishes of those concerned, decided that a new Apostolic Vicariate should be established there. We, therefore, who act in the most important office of Shepherd and Head of the Catholic Church, having approved such a decision, have raised the aforementioned Apostolic Prefecture of Brunei to the rank of Apostolic Vicariate with the same preserved name of Brunei "|source=Part of the apostolic constitution for the establishment of the Apostolic Vicariate of Brunei. Translated from original Latin. He died in 2021 and in 2023 the position is vacant. During the COVID 19 pandemic, the vicariate introduced livestreaming of Mass for the faithful to participate in a virtual capacity during lockdown measures.