Введение
Военная концепция, физическая концепция.
the physics concept
Center of gravity (COG) is a military concept referring to the primary source of strength, balance, or stability necessary for a force to maintain combat operations. Centers of gravity can be physical, moral, or both, and exist for all belligerents at all tactical, strategic, and operational levels of war simultaneously. COGs play a central idea in military planning, though exact definition has been elusive, with interpretations varying substantially over time, across forces, and between theorists. Generally, a COG can be thought of as an essential part of a combatant's warfighting system, interference with which would result in disproportionate impact on their combat effectiveness. The concept was first developed by Carl von Clausewitz, a Prussian military theorist, in his work On War. After the end of the Vietnam War, interest in the idea was revitalized, resulting in several competing conceptualizations. although there has been a significant and widespread push to revert to a more classical, Clausewitzian interpretation of the phrase. There are twelve qualities of COGs the Joint Chiefs of Staff have doctrinally recognized:
Exists at each level of warfare
Mostly physical at operational and tactical levels
Is a source of leverage
Allows or enhances freedom of action
May be where the enemy's force is most densely concentrated
Can endanger one's own COGs
May be transitory in nature
Linked to objective(s)
Dependent upon adversarial relationship
Can shift over time or between phases
Often depends on factors of time and space
Contains many intangible elements at strategic level
The COG is one or multiple root enablers of a combatant's ability to interfere with the objectives of an opponent. The various United States Armed Forces Service branches interpret this concept in different manners. Due to the size of the United States Army, it tends to recognize a COG as a combatant's strongest characteristic, capability, or locality. Conversely, the United States Marine Corps prefers to view a COG as the weakness of a combatant. For example, a counter insurgency's COG may be defined as the entire host population, an external nation's support, or a core group of leaders/believers.
Центр тяжести (ЦТ) – это военная концепция, обозначающая основной источник силы, равновесия или устойчивости, необходимый силам для ведения боевых действий. Центры тяжести могут быть физическими, моральными или сочетать в себе оба аспекта и существуют для всех сторон конфликта одновременно на всех тактических, стратегических и оперативных уровнях войны. ЦТ играют центральную роль в военном планировании, однако точное определение остается сложным, а интерпретации существенно различаются с течением времени, между различными родами войск и среди теоретиков. В общем случае, ЦТ можно рассматривать как важнейшую часть боевой системы противника, воздействие на которую привело бы к непропорциональному снижению его боевой эффективности. Эта концепция была впервые разработана Карлом фон Клаузевицем, прусским военным теоретиком, в его труде «О войне». После окончания войны во Вьетнаме интерес к этой идее возродился, что привело к появлению нескольких конкурирующих подходов. Однако наблюдается значительное и широкое стремление вернуться к более классической, клаузевицианской интерпретации этого понятия.
the physics concept
Center of gravity (COG) is a military concept referring to the primary source of strength, balance, or stability necessary for a force to maintain combat operations. Centers of gravity can be physical, moral, or both, and exist for all belligerents at all tactical, strategic, and operational levels of war simultaneously. COGs play a central idea in military planning, though exact definition has been elusive, with interpretations varying substantially over time, across forces, and between theorists. Generally, a COG can be thought of as an essential part of a combatant's warfighting system, interference with which would result in disproportionate impact on their combat effectiveness. The concept was first developed by Carl von Clausewitz, a Prussian military theorist, in his work On War. After the end of the Vietnam War, interest in the idea was revitalized, resulting in several competing conceptualizations. although there has been a significant and widespread push to revert to a more classical, Clausewitzian interpretation of the phrase. There are twelve qualities of COGs the Joint Chiefs of Staff have doctrinally recognized:
Exists at each level of warfare
Mostly physical at operational and tactical levels
Is a source of leverage
Allows or enhances freedom of action
May be where the enemy's force is most densely concentrated
Can endanger one's own COGs
May be transitory in nature
Linked to objective(s)
Dependent upon adversarial relationship
Can shift over time or between phases
Often depends on factors of time and space
Contains many intangible elements at strategic level
The COG is one or multiple root enablers of a combatant's ability to interfere with the objectives of an opponent. The various United States Armed Forces Service branches interpret this concept in different manners. Due to the size of the United States Army, it tends to recognize a COG as a combatant's strongest characteristic, capability, or locality. Conversely, the United States Marine Corps prefers to view a COG as the weakness of a combatant. For example, a counter insurgency's COG may be defined as the entire host population, an external nation's support, or a core group of leaders/believers.
ЦТ обладает следующими двенадцатью качествами, признанными в доктрине Объединенного штаба:
the physics concept
Center of gravity (COG) is a military concept referring to the primary source of strength, balance, or stability necessary for a force to maintain combat operations. Centers of gravity can be physical, moral, or both, and exist for all belligerents at all tactical, strategic, and operational levels of war simultaneously. COGs play a central idea in military planning, though exact definition has been elusive, with interpretations varying substantially over time, across forces, and between theorists. Generally, a COG can be thought of as an essential part of a combatant's warfighting system, interference with which would result in disproportionate impact on their combat effectiveness. The concept was first developed by Carl von Clausewitz, a Prussian military theorist, in his work On War. After the end of the Vietnam War, interest in the idea was revitalized, resulting in several competing conceptualizations. although there has been a significant and widespread push to revert to a more classical, Clausewitzian interpretation of the phrase. There are twelve qualities of COGs the Joint Chiefs of Staff have doctrinally recognized:
Exists at each level of warfare
Mostly physical at operational and tactical levels
Is a source of leverage
Allows or enhances freedom of action
May be where the enemy's force is most densely concentrated
Can endanger one's own COGs
May be transitory in nature
Linked to objective(s)
Dependent upon adversarial relationship
Can shift over time or between phases
Often depends on factors of time and space
Contains many intangible elements at strategic level
The COG is one or multiple root enablers of a combatant's ability to interfere with the objectives of an opponent. The various United States Armed Forces Service branches interpret this concept in different manners. Due to the size of the United States Army, it tends to recognize a COG as a combatant's strongest characteristic, capability, or locality. Conversely, the United States Marine Corps prefers to view a COG as the weakness of a combatant. For example, a counter insurgency's COG may be defined as the entire host population, an external nation's support, or a core group of leaders/believers.
* Существует на каждом уровне войны.
* В основном физический на оперативных и тактических уровнях.
* Является источником рычага воздействия.
* Обеспечивает или усиливает свободу действий.
* Может быть местом наибольшей концентрации сил противника.
* Может создавать угрозу собственным ЦТ.
* Может быть временным по своей природе.
* Связан с поставленными задачами.
* Зависит от характера взаимоотношений с противником.
* Может меняться со временем или между фазами операции.
* Часто зависит от факторов времени и пространства.
* Содержит множество нематериальных элементов на стратегическом уровне.
the physics concept
Center of gravity (COG) is a military concept referring to the primary source of strength, balance, or stability necessary for a force to maintain combat operations. Centers of gravity can be physical, moral, or both, and exist for all belligerents at all tactical, strategic, and operational levels of war simultaneously. COGs play a central idea in military planning, though exact definition has been elusive, with interpretations varying substantially over time, across forces, and between theorists. Generally, a COG can be thought of as an essential part of a combatant's warfighting system, interference with which would result in disproportionate impact on their combat effectiveness. The concept was first developed by Carl von Clausewitz, a Prussian military theorist, in his work On War. After the end of the Vietnam War, interest in the idea was revitalized, resulting in several competing conceptualizations. although there has been a significant and widespread push to revert to a more classical, Clausewitzian interpretation of the phrase. There are twelve qualities of COGs the Joint Chiefs of Staff have doctrinally recognized:
Exists at each level of warfare
Mostly physical at operational and tactical levels
Is a source of leverage
Allows or enhances freedom of action
May be where the enemy's force is most densely concentrated
Can endanger one's own COGs
May be transitory in nature
Linked to objective(s)
Dependent upon adversarial relationship
Can shift over time or between phases
Often depends on factors of time and space
Contains many intangible elements at strategic level
The COG is one or multiple root enablers of a combatant's ability to interfere with the objectives of an opponent. The various United States Armed Forces Service branches interpret this concept in different manners. Due to the size of the United States Army, it tends to recognize a COG as a combatant's strongest characteristic, capability, or locality. Conversely, the United States Marine Corps prefers to view a COG as the weakness of a combatant. For example, a counter insurgency's COG may be defined as the entire host population, an external nation's support, or a core group of leaders/believers.
ЦТ представляет собой один или несколько ключевых факторов, определяющих способность противника препятствовать достижению целей оппонентом. Различные рода войск Вооруженных сил США интерпретируют это понятие по-разному. В силу масштаба Армии США, она, как правило, рассматривает ЦТ как наиболее сильную характеристику, способность или территорию противника. В отличие от этого, Корпус морской пехоты США предпочитает рассматривать ЦТ как слабость противника. Например, ЦТ при проведении контрпартизанских операций может быть определен как все население принимающей страны, поддержка со стороны внешнего государства или ключевая группа лидеров/сторонников.
the physics concept
Center of gravity (COG) is a military concept referring to the primary source of strength, balance, or stability necessary for a force to maintain combat operations. Centers of gravity can be physical, moral, or both, and exist for all belligerents at all tactical, strategic, and operational levels of war simultaneously. COGs play a central idea in military planning, though exact definition has been elusive, with interpretations varying substantially over time, across forces, and between theorists. Generally, a COG can be thought of as an essential part of a combatant's warfighting system, interference with which would result in disproportionate impact on their combat effectiveness. The concept was first developed by Carl von Clausewitz, a Prussian military theorist, in his work On War. After the end of the Vietnam War, interest in the idea was revitalized, resulting in several competing conceptualizations. although there has been a significant and widespread push to revert to a more classical, Clausewitzian interpretation of the phrase. There are twelve qualities of COGs the Joint Chiefs of Staff have doctrinally recognized:
Exists at each level of warfare
Mostly physical at operational and tactical levels
Is a source of leverage
Allows or enhances freedom of action
May be where the enemy's force is most densely concentrated
Can endanger one's own COGs
May be transitory in nature
Linked to objective(s)
Dependent upon adversarial relationship
Can shift over time or between phases
Often depends on factors of time and space
Contains many intangible elements at strategic level
The COG is one or multiple root enablers of a combatant's ability to interfere with the objectives of an opponent. The various United States Armed Forces Service branches interpret this concept in different manners. Due to the size of the United States Army, it tends to recognize a COG as a combatant's strongest characteristic, capability, or locality. Conversely, the United States Marine Corps prefers to view a COG as the weakness of a combatant. For example, a counter insurgency's COG may be defined as the entire host population, an external nation's support, or a core group of leaders/believers.
Анализ критических факторов
При использовании CFA планировщики оценивают элементы оперативного замысла и определяют те, которые считаются критически важными для достижения успеха в выполнении задачи. Этот анализ выявляет характеристики противника, создающие проблемы для наших сил и предоставляющие возможности этому противнику. Это единственная система анализа центра тяжести (COG), официально признанная в совместных изданиях.
Метод Годзиллы
В методе Годзиллы перечисляются критически важные сильные стороны системы. Затем планировщики оценивают гипотетическое воздействие "разрушения" Годзиллой каждого элемента из списка. Когда сила теряет способность достигать своих оперативных целей из-за нейтрализации или уничтожения единственного элемента в системе, этот элемент и является центром тяжести.