Разливы нефти в мире: Хронологический список

List of oil spills that have occurred throughout the world

This is a reverse chronological list of oil spills that have occurred throughout the world and spill(s) that are currently ongoing. Quantities are measured in tonnes of crude oil with one tonne roughly equal to 308 US gallons, 256 Imperial gallons, 7.33 barrels, or 1165 litres. This calculation uses a median value of 0.858 for the specific gravity of light crude oil; actual values can range from 0.816 to 0.893, so the amounts shown below are inexact. They are also estimates, because the actual volume of an oil spill is difficult to measure exactly.

Spill or vessel Location Dates Tonnes (min) Tonnes (max) Owner Ref(s) Bonaire format=dmy 4773 El Palito Refinery, Golfo Tristeformat=dmyPetróleos de Venezuela 2023 Marco Polo oil spill , Karlshamn, Blekinge format=dmy 150 180 TT Line Poole Harbour oil spill , Wytch Farm, Poole Harbour, Dorset format=dmy 6 Perenco 2023 Princess Empress oil spill, Pola, Oriental Mindoroformat=dmy881881RDC Reield Marine Services2022 Keystone Pipeline oil spill , Washington County, Kansasformat=dmy18516.9418516.94TC Energy2022 Cheshire oil truck rollover , Cheshire, Connecticutformat=dmy 62.9862.98Libretti and Sons Fuel2022 Callao oil spill Ventanilla District, Callao, Peruformat=dmy1626.391861.68Repsol 2021 New Orleans oil spill , St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana format=dmy 944.11 944.11 PBF Energy 2021 Orange County oil spill , Orange County, California shoreline format=dmy 424.42 424.42 Amplify Energy 2021 Mediterranean oil spill/Emerald , , Mediterranean shoreline format=dmy unknown unknown Emerald Marine Ltd Chevron Richmond Refinery , Richmond, California format=dmy 1.9 1.9 Chevron Corporation 2020 Colonial Pipeline oil spill, North Carolina, Huntersvilleformat=dmy63,00063,000Colonial PipelineEl Palito Refinery, Golfo Tristeformat=dmy 2700 2700Petróleos de Venezuela 2020 Pointe D'Esny MV Wakashio oil spill , Ile Aux Aigrettes and Mahébourg format=dmy 1300 4300 Wakashio Suisan Company Limited, Kagoshima, Japan Trans Mountain oil spill , British Columbia, Abbotsford format=dmy 118.5 184.87 Trans Mountain Norilsk diesel fuel spill , Norilsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai format=dmy 17500 17500 Nornickel Tanker truck pumping out sludge from a vessel, Tauranga, Bay of Plentyformat=dmy 1.7 1.7T. G. Williams Well No. 1 tank battery, Texas, Oakland Creek, Longviewformat=dmy unknown unknownFortune ResourcesGreka Energy oil facility, California, Santa Mariaformat=dmyGreka EnergyTrue Oil pipeline, North Dakota, Red Wing Creekformat=dmy unknown unknownTrue Oil LLCTanker truck rollover, California, Santa Maria, Cuyama River format=dmy 14.6 19.5 Keystone Pipeline 2019 spill , North Dakota, Walsh County, North Dakota format=dmy 1240 1240 TransCanada Corporation Willowton Oil, KwaZulu Natal, near Pietermaritzburg and DurbanAugust 2019 unknown unknownWillowton GroupNorth East Brazil oil spill (suspected source: NM Bouboulina), 733 km from Paraiba29 July 2019 unknown unknownDelta Tankers Ltd. Guarello Island iron ore export terminal diesel spill , Guarello Island, Magallanes Region format=dmy 35.4 35.4 Compañía de Acero del Pacífico MV Chrysanthi S bunkering spill at sea, Algoa Bay, Port of Ngqura6 July 2019 0.2 0.4SA Marine Fuels (bunkering service company) MV Solomon Trader fuel oil spill Solomon Islands, Rennell Island format=dmy 75 80 South Express Ltd SeaRose FPSO production ship spill , St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador format=dmy 219 219 Husky Energy Ulysse Virginia collisionNorth of Corsica (international waters)October 2018 Port Erin diesel spill (source unknown) format=dmy unknown unknown unknown Doon, Iowa derailment , Lyon County, Iowa format=dmy 520 520 BNSF Railway Sanchi oil tanker collision with CF Crystal East China Sea format=dmy 138000 138000 National Iranian Tanker Company Keystone Pipeline 2017 spill, Marshall County, South Dakotaformat=dmy 1322 1322TransCanada Corporation Delta House floating production platform spill , Gulf of Mexico, near Louisiana format=dmy12 October 2017 1080 1280 LLOG Exploration Agia Zoni II , Saronic Gulf, Salamis format=dmy 2500 2500 Fos Petroleum SA East River insulating oil spill , New York format=dmy 97 101 Con Edison Energy Transfer Partners Dakota Access Pipeline Leak , North Dakota format=dmy 0.27 0.27 Energy Transfer Partners Ennore oil spill , Chennai, Ennore Port format=dmy 251 251 Darya Shipping Solutions Belle Fourche pipeline leak , North Dakota, Billings County, Ash Coulee Creek format=dmy 571 571 Belle Fourche Pipeline Company Fox Creek pipeline leak , Alberta, Fox Creek format=dmy 240 240 Trilogy Energy BP Clair production platform, North Sea , Shetland, Clair platform format=dmy 105 105 S. McDonald/D. Goodrum 2016 Colonial Pipeline leak , Shelby County, Alabama format=dmy 1,092 1,092 Colonial Pipeline Co North Battleford pipeline spill , Saskatchewan, North Battleford format=dmy 170 210 Husky Energy ConocoPhillips Canada pipeline spill , Alberta, Grande Cache format=dmy 323 323 ConocoPhillips 2016 Union Pacific oil train fire , Oregon, Mosier format=dmy 152 152 Union Pacific Railroad Denbury Resources Bowman County Oil SPill , North Dakota Bowman County format=dmy 44 44 Denbury Resources Shell Gulf of Mexico oil spill, Brutus offshore platform , Gulf of Mexico, near Louisiana format=dmy 316 316 Royal Dutch Shell Keystone Pipeline 2016 spill , Menno, South Dakota format=dmy 55 55 TransCanada Corporation Refugio oil spill , California, near Refugio State Beach format=dmy 330 330 Plains All American Pipeline MV Marathassa bunker fuel spill , British Columbia, English Bay (Vancouver) format=dmy 2.3 2.3 Alassia NewShips Management Inc. Illinois train derailment , Illinois, near Galena format=dmy 1,300 1,300 BNSF Railway 2015 Yellowstone River oil spill , Montana, near Glendive format=dmy 41 160 Bridger Pipeline LLC Black Sea oil pipeline spill , Tuapse, near Black Sea format=dmy unknown unknown Transneft 2014 Israeli oil spill , Eilat, Trans Israel pipeline format=dmy 1948 4300 Eilat Ashkelon Pipeline Company Mid Valley Pipeline , Louisiana, Mooringsport format=dmy 546 546 Sunoco Lake Michigan oil spill , Indiana, Whiting refinery format=dmy 2 5 BP MV Miss Susan/MV Summer Wind , Texas, Houston Ship Channel format=dmy 546 546 Kirby Corporation North Dakota pipeline spill , North Dakota, Hiland format=dmy 110 110 Hiland Crude LLC North Dakota train collision , North Dakota, Casselton format=dmy 1300 1300 BNSF Railway Bullenbaai , Bullenbaai, Isla refinery format=dmy unknown unknown Petróleos de Venezuela Rayong oil spill , Rayong/Ko Samet, Gulf of Thailand format=dmy 43 163 PTT Global Chemical Lac Mégantic derailment , Québec, Lac Mégantic format=dmy 4830 4830 Cushing storage terminal , Oklahoma, Cushing format=dmy 340 340 Enbridge Energy Partners Mayflower , Arkansas, Mayflower format=dmy 680 950 ExxonMobil Magnolia refinery , Arkansas, Magnolia format=dmy 680 760 Delek Logistics Bullenbaai , Bullenbaai format=dmy unknown unknown Petróleos de Venezuela Arthur Kill storage tank diesel spill (Hurricane Sandy) , New Jersey, Sewaren format=dmy 1090 1130 Exxon Curaçao , Isla refinery and Jan Kok nature preserve format=dmy unknown unknown Petróleos de Venezuela Sundre, Alberta , Sundre format=dmy 410 410 Guarapiche River , Maturín, Monagas format=dmy 680 41000 PDVSA Nigeria , Bonga Field format=dmy 5500 5500 Royal Dutch Shell TK Bremen , Brittany, Erdeven format=dmy 220 220 Blue Atlantic Shipping Campos Basin , Campos Basin, Frade Field format=dmy15 November 2011 89 400 Chevron Corporation [[Rena oil spill , Tauranga, Bay of Plenty format=dmyAugust 2012 350 350 Costamare Gannet Alpha platform, North Sea , North Sea, Gannet Alpha platform format=dmy13 August 2011 216 216 Royal Dutch Shell Yellowstone River , Billings, Montana, Yellowstone River format=dmy 105 140 ExxonMobil Bohai Bay oil spill , Bohai Bay format=dmy19 June 2011 204 204 ConocoPhillips Little Buffalo oil spill , Alberta format=dmy 3,800 3,800 Plains All American Pipeline Mumbai Uran pipeline spill , Mumbai, Arabian Sea format=dmy 40 55 Fiume Santo power station , Sardinia, Porto Torres format=dmy 15 15 Mumbai oil spill / MV MSC Chitra and MV Khalijia 3 , Mumbai, Arabian Sea format=dmy9 August 2010 400 800 Barataria Bay oil spill , Barataria Bay, Gulf of Mexico format=dmy1 August 2010 23 45 Cedyco Corp. Kalamazoo River oil spill , Kalamazoo River, Calhoun County, Michigan format=dmy 2800 3250 Enbridge Xingang Port oil spill , Yellow Sea format=dmy21 July 2010 1500 90000 Jebel al Zayt oil spill , Red Sea format=dmy23 June 2010 unknown unknown Red Butte Creek oil spill , Salt Lake City, Utah format=dmy12 June 2010 65 107 Trans Alaska Pipeline , Anchorage, Alaska format=dmy 400 1200 MT Bunga Kelana 3 , Singapore Strait format=dmy 2000 2500 ExxonMobil , Niger Delta format=dmy 3246 95500 ExxonMobil Deepwater Horizon , Gulf of Mexico format=dmy15 July 2010 492000 627000 BP Great Barrier Reef / , Great Keppel Island format=dmy 3 4 Shenzhen Energy Lambro and Po rivers , Lombardy, Monza format=dmy 15 15 Port Arthur oil spill , Port Arthur, Texas format=dmy 1500 1500 ExxonMobil Yellow River oil spill , Chishui River (Shaanxi) format=dmy 130 130 China National Petroleum Corporation Montara oil spill , Timor Sea format=dmy 4000 30000 PTT Exploration and Production Full City , Rognsfjorden near Såstein south of Langesund format=dmy 200 200 COSCO Lüderitz oil spill , Southern coast format=dmy unknown unknown unknown Pacific Adventurer , Queensland format=dmy 230 260 Swire Shipping West Cork oil spill , Southern coast format=dmy 300 300 Shell Bodo pipeline oil spill format=dmy 1000 1000 Royal Dutch Shell 2008 New Orleans oil spill , Mississippi River from New Orleans, Louisiana 100 miles downstream to Head of Passes format=dmy 8800 8800 American Commercial Barge Line LLC Syros / Seabird collision, near the Rio de la Plata, Montevideo4 June 2008140140Supe, off Zorritos31 January 20083535 Statfjord oil spill , Norwegian Sea format=dmy 4000 4000 Statoil Petroleum, ExxonMobil, Centrica Korea oil spill , Yellow Sea format=dmy 10800 10800 Kerch Strait oil spill , Strait of Kerch format=dmy 1000 1000 COSCO Busan oil spill , San Francisco, California format=dmy 188 188 Kab 101 , Bay of Campeche format=dmy17 December 2007 1869 1869 Genmar Progress Spill , Guayanilla, Puerto Rico format=dmy 151 151 General Maritime Corporation (GMC) Progress LLC Burnaby spill , Burnaby, British Columbia format=dmy 201 201 Kinder Morgan Energy Partners Guimaras oil spill , Guimaras Strait format=dmy 172 1540 Jiyeh power station oil spill format=dmy15 July 2006 20000 30000 Prudhoe Bay oil spill , Alaska North Slope, Alaska format=dmy 653 689 Eider , Antofagasta format=dmy200200 Shell (Hurricane Katrina) , Pilottown, Louisiana format=dmy 3400 3400 Royal Dutch Shell Bass Enterprises (Hurricane Katrina) , Pointe à la Hache, Louisiana format=dmy 1500 1500 Taylor oil spill, Gulf of Mexico near Louisianaformat=dmypresent970490,000Taylor Energy MP 69 Nakika 18" & MP 151 Nakika 18" pipeline (Hurricane Ivan) , Louisiana format=dmy6 October 2004 618 618 Chevron Texaco tank collapse (Hurricane Ivan) , Louisiana format=dmy17 September 2004 423 423 Tasman Spirit , Karachi format=dmy 28000 30000 Polembros Shipping Bouchard No. 120 , Buzzards Bay, Bourne, Massachusetts format=dmy 320 320 Prestige , Galicia format=dmy 63000 63000 Mare Shipping Inc. Limburg (bombing) , Gulf of Aden format=dmy 12200 12200 Manguinhos refinery , Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro format=dmy 34 97 Peixoto de Castro, Repsol YPF Trans Alaska Pipeline gunshot spill , Alaska format=dmy 932 932 Alyeska Pipeline Service Company Shell Ogbodo format=dmy 9500 9500 Royal Dutch Shell Jose Fuchs, Moraleda Channel25 May 2001150150 2001 Shell Ogoniland oil spill format=dmy unknown unknown Royal Dutch Shell Petrobras 36 , Roncador Oil Field, Campos Basin format=dmy 274 274 Amorgos oil spill , Southern coast format=dmy 1150 1150 Jessica , Galapagos Islands format=dmy 568 568 Pine River , Chetwynd, British Columbia format=dmy 850 850 Project Deep Spill , Helland Hansen ridge format=dmy 100 100 Treasure , Cape Town format=dmy 1400 1400 MV New Carissa , Coos Bay, Oregon format=dmy9 March 1999 230 230 Mobil Nigeria oil spill format=dmy 5500 5500 Julie N. , Portland, Maine format=dmy 586 586 San Jorge oil spill , near Punta del Este, Maldonado format=dmy 200 200 Oil Sud Corporation Sea Empress , Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire format=dmy 40000 72000 Seatankers Management MV Iron Baron (1985) Hebe Reef, Tasmaniaformat=dmy30 July 1995 300 325BHP ShippingIrene, near Walvis Bay1995700700 Komi oil pipeline , Usinsk, Komi Republic format=dmy October 1994 100000 251,763 Lukoil Apollo Sea , Cape Town format=dmy 2400 2400 Seki format=dmy 15900 15900 World Wide Shipping Agency , Shetland format=dmy 85000 85000 Katina P , Maputo format=dmy 72000 72000 ABT Summer , offshore format=dmy 260000 260000 National Iranian Tanker Company Sanko Harvest , Western Australia, near Hood Island, 33 km from Esperance format=dmy 717 717 Sanko Steamship Co Gulf War oil spill , Persian Gulf format=dmy 270000 820000 Star Enterprise Terminal Leak , Virginia, Mantua format=dmy 324 974 Star Enterprise Apex barges oil spill , Texas, Houston Ship Channel near Galveston format=dmy 2200 2200 Apex Towing Company Mega Borg oil spill , Gulf of Mexico, 57 mile (92 km) SE of Galveston, Texas format=dmy 16499 16501 American Trader , Bolsa Chica State Beach, California format=dmy 979 981 Arthur Kill pipeline , Sewaren, New Jersey format=dmy 1840 1840 Khark 5 , off Las Palmas de Gran Canaria format=dmy 70000 80000 Presidente Rivera , Delaware River, Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania format=dmy 993 993 World Prodigy, Aquidneck Island, Rhode Islandformat=dmy 974 3246 Exxon Valdez , Prince William Sound, Alaska format=dmy 37000 104000 Exxon Shipping Company Bahía Paraíso Antarctica, Bismarck Strait 28 January 1989 1200 1200 Argentine Navy Odyssey , off Nova Scotia format=dmy 132000 132000 Ashland oil spill , Floreffe, Pennsylvania format=dmy 10000 10000 Ashland Oil Company MT Vector, Tablas Strait, Oriental Mindoro20 December 1987370370 Vector Shipping Inc. (Francisco Soriano), ManilaCabo Pilar, Punta Davis, Strait of Magellan8 October 19874,9007500Ship grounding, St Johns River mouth, FloridaFebruary 1987346346 Amazon Venture oil spill , Port of Savannah, Georgia format=dmy 1623.38 1623.38 Calluna Maritime Corporation Tanker Barge Apex Houston , California Coast from Marin County to Big Sur, San Francisco, California format=dmy 98 98 Apex Towing Company Nova , Gulf of Iran, Kharg Island format=dmy 70000 70000 Coral Sea / Napo collisionCuba11 April 1985 Puerto Rican , Golden Gate, San Francisco, California format=dmy 3411 4775 Alvenus, Calcasieu Channel, Louisianaformat=dmy 9160 9160 SS Mobil Oil , Columbia River, Longview, Washington format=dmy 550 650 Castillo de Bellver , Saldanha Bay format=dmy 252000 252000 lt , Lithuanian SSR, Klaipėda format=dmy 17000 17000 Cantabria Shipping Ltd Druzhba pipeline, Bartoušovformat=dmy 6000 6000 Production Well D 103 , Tripoli format=dmy 140000 140000 Tanio oil spill , Brittany format=dmy 13500 13500 Irenes Serenade , Pylos format=dmy 100000 100000 Aphrodite Port Stanvac, South Australia format=dmy unknown unknown Atlantic Empress / Aegean Captain format=dmy 287000 287000 Ixtoc I oil spill , Bay of Campeche, Gulf of Mexico format=dmy23 March 1980 454000 480000 Pemex Betelgeuse , Bantry Bay format=dmy 64000 64000 Peck Slip Spill , Cabo San Juan, Puerto Rico format=dmy 1,550 1,550 Sun Oil Company Cabo Tamar, San Vincente Bay7 June 197812,50012,500 Trans Alaska Pipeline sabotage by explosives , Alaska format=dmy 2162 2162 Brazilian Marina, Sao Sebastiao Channel, São Paulo9 January 197810,03910,039 Venpet Venoil collision , Cape St. Francis format=dmy 26600 30500 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Unknown ship, Key Largo, Floridaformat=dmy Ekofisk oil field , North Sea format=dmy 27600 27600 , off Honolulu, Hawaii format=dmy 95000 95000 Argo Merchant , Nantucket Island, Massachusetts format=dmy 25000 28000 NEPCO 140 , Saint Lawrence River format=dmy 1000 1000 Urquiola, A Coruñaformat=dmy100000100000 Niger Delta , Niger Delta 19761996 258000 328000 Royal Dutch Shell Olympic Bravery, Ushant24 January 1976900900Onassis Epic Colocotronis Spill , Rincon, Puerto Rico format=dmy 61,000 61,000 Colocotronis brothers of Greece and Great Britain Tarik Ibn Ziyad, Sao Sebastiao terminal, Santos26 March 197510,00020,000Liberian tanker, Florida1975135135 VLCC Metula , Strait of Magellan format=dmy 50000 51000 Oriental Pioneer, Struisbaaiformat=dmy200200 Jawachta , Smygehuk format=dmy 3000 16000 Trinimar Marine Well 327, Gulf of Pariaformat=dmy1,0911,091Napier, Guamblin IslandJune 197330,00030,000 S. S. Zoe Colocotronis Spill , Lajas, Puerto Rico format=dmy 5,170 5,170 Colocotronis brothers of Greece and Great Britain Irish Stardust, Vancouver Island, British ColumbiaJanuary 1973450450 Sea Star , Gulf of Oman format=dmy 115000 115000 Samyang Navigation Texaco Denmark, North Seaformat=dmy107000107000Navy tanker Towle, New York City, New York, Gravesend Bayformat=dmy 123 123Texaco Oklahomaformat=dmy 25700 31500 Trinity Navigator , Devon format=dmy unknown unknown Wafra , Cape Agulhas format=dmy 27000 27000 Arizona Standard / Oregon Standard collision , San Francisco Bay format=dmy 2700 2700 Othello , Trälhavet Bay format=dmy 50000 60000 , Chedabucto Bay, Nova Scotiaformat=dmy 10330 10330Hamilton Trader, Liverpool Bay, Irish Seaformat=dmy546546 Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara, California format=dmy 6000 14000 Witwater, Canal Zone, Galeta Islandformat=dmy1,9101,910World Glory, 65 miles ENE of Durbanformat=dmy44,05846,000World Tankers Co. Inc. Genevieve, Corpus Christi, Texasformat=dmy unknown unknownLykes Brothers Steamship Co. Ltd. Andron, between Luderitz and Walvis Bayformat=dmyEsso EssenApril 19684,0924,092 Ocean Eagle , San Juan, Puerto Rico format=dmy1200012500 Transocean Tankers Inc. R. C. Stoner , Pacific Ocean, Wake Island format=dmy 20000 20000 Avila Beach pipeline , Avila Beach, California 1950's1996 1300 1300 Guadalupe Oil Field , Guadalupe, California 1950's1994 29000 29000 SS Jacob Luckenbach , Gulf of the Farallons National Marine Sanctuary, San Francisco, California format=dmypresent 1484 1484 Esso Wheeling, Quoin Point near Cape Townformat=dmyBerth 157, Wilmingtonformat=dmySS Douglas Victory, Wilmington, Californiaformat=dmySS River Raisin1948Lincoln, Quoin Point near Cape Town1946Seria Field 14 wellsformat=dmySeptember 1945 unknown unknownScuttled tanker El GrilloIceland, SeyðisfjörðurFebruary 1944present unknown unknown / collision , San Francisco Bay, California format=dmy 8870 8870 Lakeview Gusher , Kern County, California format=dmy10 September 1911 1230000 1230000 Thomas W. Lawson , Isles of Scilly format=dmy 7400 7400 , Port Phillip, Victoria format=dmy 1300 1300 Asiatic Petroleum Company Louisiana's coast , Port Eads, Louisiana, Louisiana format=dmy 3500 3500 Main Pass Oil Gathering company

Spill or vessel Location Dates Estimated flow rate (tonnes/day) Full cargo (tonnes) Spilled (min tonnes) Spilled (max tonnes) Link NotesNortheast Brazil oil spillSeptember 2019presentn/an/a1,000unknownLizama River oil spill, Barrancabermeja format=dmy n/a n/a 3,690 unknownLizama 158 oil well spilled into Lizama River, contaminating Sogamoso River, a tributary to Colombia's largest river, the Magdalena. OT Southern Star 7, Sundarbans, Khulna Division format=dmy n/a 350 300 300 Leak caused by collision of the oil tanker with a cargo vessel. [[National Power CorporationPower Barge 103, Estancia, Iloilo format=dmy n/a 1200 170 520 Leaks caused by Typhoon Haiyan. [[Taylor oil spillPlatform 23051, Gulf of Mexico format=dmy to present ( years) 0.03–0.05 n/a unknown unknown Leaks resulting from Hurricane Ivan have been largely contained, but not entirely. Ocean Saratoga is periodically onsite servicing and attempting to seal the leaks. Note: The "flow rate" column applies to leaking wells, pipelines, etc., and is often used to estimate the total amount of oil spilled. The "full cargo" column applies to vessels, vehicles, etc., and represents the maximum amount of oil that could be spilled. The "spilled" columns indicate the total amount of oil that has been released to the environment so far, and should be based on official estimates found in referenced sources whenever possible. When official estimates vary, use the "min tonnes" and "max tonnes" columns to show the range of estimates (minimum and maximum) in metric tonnes (i. e. 1 tonne = 1,000 kg).

This graphic is limited to oil spills that occurred between 1969 and 2015 (graphic has not been updated for newer spills) and that affected US waters (land based spills are not depicted). Unlike the units of tonnes used on the rest of this page, the graphic's numbers are presented in millions of US gallons (abbreviated as "MG" in the graphic), where 1 MG is roughly equal to 3,250 tonnes of crude oil.