Договоры Фон-дю-Лак с оджибве 1826 и 1847 годов

1826 and 1847 treaties between the United States and Ojibwe
The Treaty of Fond du Lac may refer to either of two treaties made and signed in Duluth, Minnesota between the United States and the Ojibwe (Chippewa) Native American peoples.

The first treaty of Fond du Lac was signed by Lewis Cass and Thomas L. McKenney for the United States and representatives of the Ojibwe of Lake Superior and the Mississippi on August 5, 1826, proclaimed on February 7, 1827, and codified in the United States Statutes at Large as The Ojibwe chiefs who were not in attendance to the First Treaty of Prairie du Chien agreed to its adhesion. The Ojibwe Nations granted to the United States the rights to minerals exploration and mining within Ojibwe lands located north of the Prairie du Chien Line. Provisions were also made for the Ojibwe living about Saint Mary's River. As addenda to this treaty, arrest warrants to certain individuals living outside the jurisdiction of the United States were issued and land grants to the Métis were made.

# Location Recorded name Name (Translation/"Alias") 01 St. Marys Shin gau ba Was sin Zhingaabewasin (Image Stone) 02 St. Marys She wau be ke toan Zhiiwaabikitoon (Jingles) 03 St. Marys Way ish kee 04 St. Marys Shee gud Miishigaad (Hairy Leg) 05 St. Croix Band Pee zhick ee Bizhiki (Buffalo) 06 St. Croix Band No den Noodin (Wind) 07 St. Croix Band Na gwun a bee Negwanebi ("Tallest" [Quill]feather) 08 St. Croix Band Kau be map pa Gaa biimabi (He that sits to the side/"Wet Mouth") 09 St. Croix Band Chau co pee Zhaagobe (Six) ("Jack O Pa") 10 St. Croix Band Jau beance [A]yaabens (Little Buck) 11 St. Croix Band Ul tau wau Odaawaa (Trader/"Ottawa") 12 St. Croix Band My een gun sheens Ma'iinganzhiins (Little Bad Wolf) 13 St. Croix Band Moa so mo nee Máza máni (Ironwalker) 14 St. Croix Band Muck u day peenaas Makade bines (Black Bird) 15 St. Croix Band Shee wee tau gun Zhiiwitaagan (Salt) 16 La Pointe Band Pee xhick ee Bizhiki (Buffalo) 17 La Pointe Band Kee mee wun Gimiwan (Rain) 18 La Pointe Band Kau bu zo way 19 La Pointe Band Wy au wee nind Wayaa wiinind (One Who Will Be Named) 20 La Pointe Band Pee kwauk wo to an se kay Bikwaakodowaanzige (Ball of Dye) 21 Lac Courte Oreilles Band Pay baum ik o way 22 Lac du Flambeau Band Gitshee Waubeeshaans Gichi waabizhesh (Big Marten) 23 Lac du Flambeau Band Moa zo nee Moozonii (Moose People) 24 Lac du Flambeau Band Git shee Mi gee zee Gichi migizi (Great Eagle) 25 Lac du Flambeau Band Mi zhau quot Mizhakwad (Clear Sky) 26 Ontonagon Keesh kee to wug Giishkitawag (Cut Ear) 27 Ontonagon Pee nay see Binesi (Bird) 28 Ontonagon Mau tau gu mee Madaagami (Choppy Waters) 29 Ontonagon Kwee wee zais ish Gwiiwizhenzhish (Bad Boy) 30 Vermilion Lake At tick o ans Adikoons (Little Elk) 31 Vermilion Lake Gy ut shee in i nee Gayaachiinh inini (Small Man) 32 Vermilion Lake Jauk way [O]jaakwe (Has a Soul) 33 Vermilion Lake Mad wag ku na gee zhig waab 34 Vermilion Lake Jau ko gee zhig waish kun Jaagogiizhigweshkang (Treads Against the Sky) 35 Vermilion Lake Nee zbo day Niizhoodenh (Twin) 36 Vermilion Lake Nun do chee ais 37 Vermilion Lake O gee mau gee gid 38 Vermilion Lake An nee mee kees Animikiins (Little Thunder) 39 Ontonagon Kau waish kung Gaaweshkaang (Moves Homeward) 40 Ontonagon Mau tau gu mee Madaagami (Choppy Waters) 41 Snake River Way mit te goash Wemitigoozh (Frenchman) 42 Snake River Isk quag wun aa bee Ishkwaagwanebi (End [Quill]feather) 43 Snake River Mee gwun aus Miigwanens (Little Feather) 44 Lac du Flambeau Band Pa moos say Bemose (Walking) 45 Lac du Flambeau Band May tau koos ee gay Metaakozige ([Smokes] Pure Tobacco) 46 Rainy Lake Aa nub kum ig ish kunk Aanakamigishkaang ([Traces of] Foot Prints [upon the Ground]) 47 Sandy Lake Band O sau mem i kee Ozaawinimikii (Yellow Thunder) 48 Sandy Lake Band Git shee Way mir tee go ost Gichi wemitigoozh (Big Frenchman) 49 Sandy Lake Band Paa shu nin leel Beshaa inini (Striped man) 50 Sandy Lake Band Wau zhus ko kok Wazhashkokon (Muskrat's Liver) 51 Sandy Lake Band Nit um o gau bow ee Netamigaabawi (Stands First) 52 Sandy Lake Band Wat tap Wadab (Spunk) 53 Fond du Lac Band Shin goop Zhingob (Spruce) 54 Fond du Lac Band Mon e to gee zi so ans Manidoo giiziswens (Little Sun Spirit) 55 Fond du Lac Band Mong a zid Maangozid (Loon's Foot) 56 Fond du Lac Band Ma ne to gee zhig Manidoo giizhig (Sky Spirit) 57 Fond du Lac Band O jau nee mau son 58 Fond du Lac Band Mis kwau tais Miskwaades ([Painted] Turtle) 59 Fond du Lac Band Nau bu nay ger zhig Nabane giizhig (One side of the Sky) 60 Fond du Lac Band Un nau wau bun daun Aanawaabandan (Look in Despair) 61 Fond du Lac Band Pau tau bay 62 Fond du Lac Band Mi gee see Migizi (Eagle) 63 Ontonagon Waub ish kee pee naas Waabishki bines (White Bird) 64 Ontonagon Tweesh tweesh kee way Jwiichwiishkiwenh (Plover) 65 Ontonagon Kun de kund Okandikan (Bouy) 66 Ontonagon O guh bay au nuh quot way bee Ogabe aanakwadwebi (Sit Upon The Cloud's End) 67 Ontonagon Pay bau mau sing Bebaamaasing (Blown About) 68 Ontonagon Keesh kee mun Giishkimon (Whetstone/"Sharpened Knife") 69 Crow Wing River Mau gu gau bo wie 70 Crow Wing River Pu dud Pítad (Muskrat's Liver) 71 Crow Wing River Naug du nosh Naaganaash (Leads by the Wind) 72 Crow Wing River O zhus kuck oen Wazhashkokon (Muskrat's Liver) 73 Crow Wing River Waub o gee Waabojiig (White Fisher) 74 Crow Wing River Saw ba nosh 75 Crow Wing River Kee way den Giiwedin (North [Wind]) 76 Crow Wing River Git shee mee win i nee 77 Crow Wing River Wy nu nee 78 Crow Wing River O bu mau gee zhig 79 Crow Wing River Pay bou mid gee wung Bebaamijiwang (Meandering Current) 80 Crow Wing River Mau gee gau bou Maajigaabawi (Starts to Stand/"Stepping Ahead") 81 Crow Wing River Pay bau mo gee zhig Bebaamogiizhig (Sky Rambling) 82 Crow Wing River Kau be map pa Gaa bimabi (He that sits to the side) 83 Crow Wing River Way mit te goa zhu Wemitigoozhi (Frenchman) 84 Crow Wing River On ju pe naas Aanji bines (Changing Bird) 85 Crow Wing River Mad way os sin Madwewasin (Hears Stones)

The second treaty of Fond du Lac was signed by Issac A. Verplank and Henry Mower Rice for the United States and representatives of the Ojibwe of Lake Superior and the Mississippi on August 2, 1847, proclaimed on April 7, 1848, and codified as This treaty ceded lands in a triangular area west of the Mississippi River, bounded by the Prairie du Chien Line, Mississippi River, Crow Wing River and Long Prairie River. According to the oral histories of the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe, representatives from the Ho Chunk Nation negotiated with the Lake Superior and Mississippi Chippewas before treaty discussions with the United States took place to guarantee the safety of the Ho Chunk Nation which was about to be displaced from the Neutral Ground with the admission of much of Iowa Territory into the Union as the State of Iowa, in their Treaty of Washington (1846). The Ho Chunk were supposed to be removed to the land ceded by the two 1847 Ojibwe treaties along the Long Prairie River (now in Minnesota). Many refused. Some fled to Wisconsin and some to Nebraska. The balance were removed to Minnesota in 1848 and a second removal occurred in 1850 which brought in another portion of the Ho Chunk to the area. Due to frequent skirmishes by Ojibwe and Dakota bands against one another the Ho Chunk could not avoid being attacked at times. The Ho Chunk were unhappy with the land and were eventually relocated to an area near the Blue Earth River in southern Minnesota in 1855. After the Dakota rose up against whites in 1862 and the U. S. Dakota war caused depopulation of southern Minnesota, many remaining Minnesota citizens were in no mood to allow the Ho Chunk Nation to remain in the state, despite their neutrality during the hostilities. The Winnebago subsequently ceded their Minnesota lands to the United States per Treaty of Washington (1865) for relocation to South Dakota and then Nebraska. Meanwhile, the Ojibwe land ceded in 1847 remained in U. S. government hands and was eventually opened up to white settlement.