Японские традиционные светильники: история и виды

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The traditional lighting equipment of Japan includes the (行灯), the (雪洞), the (提灯), and the (灯篭).

The andon is a lamp consisting of paper stretched over a frame of bamboo, wood or metal. Rapeseed oil was popular. Candles were also used, but their higher price made them less popular. A lower priced alternative was sardine oil. The andon became popular in the Edo period (1603–1867). The okiandon was most common indoors. Many had a vertical box shape with an inner stand for the light. Some had a drawer on the bottom to facilitate refilling and lighting. A handle on top made it portable. A variety was the Enshū andon. One explanation attributes it to Kobori Enshu, who lived in the late Azuchi Momoyama period and early Edo period. Tubular in shape, it had an opening instead of a drawer. Another variety was the Ariake andon, a bedside lamp. The kakeandon under the eaves of a shop, often bearing the name of the merchant, was a common sight in the towns. The expression hiru andon, or "daytime lamp," meant someone or something that seemed to serve no purpose. In dramatizations of the story of the forty seven ronin, Oishi Yoshio is often given this description.

The is a kind of Japanese paper lamp used in the open during festivals. It normally has an hexagonal profile and a rather wide, open top. It can either hang from a wire or stand on a pole. Famous is the Bonbori Festival (ぼんぼり祭り), held annually at Tsurugaoka Hachiman gū in Kamakura, Kanagawa. Artists paint on the about 400 bonbori erected for the occasion on the shrine's grounds.

A relative of the Chinese paper lantern, the chōchin has a frame of split bamboo wound in a spiral. Paper or silk protect the flame from wind. The spiral structure permits it to be collapsed into the basket at the bottom. The chōchin is used outdoors, either carried or hung outside the house. The earliest record of a chōchin dates to 1085, In Japanese folklore, the chochin appears as a yōkai, the chōchin obake. Gifu is known for its Gifu lanterns, a kind of chōchin made from mino washi.

Originally used in the broad sense to mean any lantern, the term tōrō came to refer to a lamp of stone, bronze, iron, wood, or another heavy material. These illuminate the grounds of Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines, Japanese gardens, and other places that include tradition in their decor. The earlier use of oil and candles has in the modern day been replaced by electric bulbs.