Głuchołazy

Głuchołazy ( Guhowahzi; Ziegenhals, also known by other names) is a historic town in southwestern Poland with approximately 13,534 inhabitants as of 2019. It is located within the Nysa County of Opole Voivodeship (province), near the border with the Czech Republic, and is the administrative seat of Gmina Głuchołazy.

The town is located in the historic Lower Silesia region on the northern slopes of the Opawskie Mountains, in the valley of the Biała River. as of 2019, it has 13,534 inhabitants.

Głuchołazy has a canting arms – the shield features a goat's head in reference to its former name Koziaszyja (in Polish), Ziegenhals (in German) and Capricolium (in Latin), which literally means "goat's neck". Other archaic Polish name for the town is Cygenhals. The Czech name Hlucholazy and regional Silesian Guchołazy are also used by their native speakers.

The settlement in the episcopal Duchy of Nysa within fragmented Poland was established about 1220 by Bishop Wawrzyniec of Wrocław, who invited German settlers to build up a stronghold against the threatening forces of the Přemyslid margrave Vladislaus III of Moravia, brother of King Ottokar I of Bohemia. It was granted town rights between 1220 and 1249. In the mid 13th century, the church of St. Lawrence was built, the name of which probably refers to the town's founder, bishop Wawrzyniec (Lawrence). In the final stages of the war, the populace was evacuated in January 1945. Leon Foksiński, who escaped from the death march in Głuchołazy, is an honorary citizen of the town. Retreating Germans blew up bridges behind them, and finally left the town in May 1945. After the war the remaining German population was expelled and with the implementation of the Oder Neisse line in 1945, the area was transferred to the Republic of Poland, all in accordance to the Potsdam Agreement. The town was repopulated by Poles, many of whom were displaced from former eastern Poland annexed by the Soviet Union, as well as settlers from war devastated central Poland, especially from the area of Myszków. The first post war mayor of Głuchołazy was Szymon Koszyk, pre war Polish activist, writer and publicist in Upper Silesia and participant in the Silesian Uprisings.

The local football club is pl. It competes in the lower leagues.

See twin towns of Gmina Głuchołazy.