Church Avenue station (BMT Brighton Line)

New York City Subway station in Brooklyn

The Church Avenue station is an express station on the BMT Brighton Line of the New York City Subway, located at Church Avenue near East 18th Street in the Flatbush neighborhood of Brooklyn. The station is served by the Q train at all times and by the B train on weekdays only.

The original station at this location was a two track side platform station that ran south from Church Avenue, whereas the current station runs to the north. At a point about south of Church Avenue, a clear difference in the form of the concrete retaining wall is visible on both sides of the right of way. This marks the point where the original Brighton Beach Line transitioned from an open cut line depressed below ground level to a surface railroad for the remainder of the run to Coney Island. The line south of this point was converted from a two track surface line to a four track grade separated line in 1907, and the portion north of this point was rebuilt from a two track open cut to a four track open cut in 1919. After August 1, 1920, through service was shifted from the current BMT Franklin Avenue Line to a new subway alignment under Flatbush Avenue, which permitted direct access to Manhattan via the Manhattan Bridge and the Montague Street Tunnel.

During the 1964–1965 fiscal year, the platforms at Church Avenue, along with those at six other stations on the Brighton Line, were lengthened to to accommodate a ten car train of long IND cars, or a nine car train of long BMT cars. In 1981, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) listed the station among the 69 most deteriorated stations in the subway system. In 1982, the MTA began renovating the station. In 2019, as part of an initiative to increase the accessibility of the New York City Subway system, the MTA announced that it would install elevators at the Church Avenue station as part of the MTA's 2020–2024 Capital Program. In November 2022, the MTA announced that it would award a $965 million contract for the installation of 21 elevators across eight stations, including Church Avenue.