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Содержание
Введение
Параспортивные соревнования
Parasports competition
Всемирные игры спортивных способностей – это многовидовый параспортивный турнир для спортсменов, использующих инвалидные коляски или имеющих ампутации. Организованные World Abilitysport (ранее IWAS), Игры являются продолжением оригинальных Игр Стоук-Мандевиля, основанных в 1948 году Людвигом Гуттманом, и Международных Игр Стоук-Мандевиля – первых международных спортивных соревнований для спортсменов с инвалидностью и предшественника современных Паралимпийских игр. Игры 1960, 1964, 1968 и 1972 годов проводились в той же стране, что и летние Олимпийские игры; впоследствии они были ретроспективно признаны первыми четырьмя Паралимпийскими играми. После расширения Паралимпийских игр и включения соревнований для спортсменов с другими видами инвалидности, помимо использования инвалидных колясок, ISMG для спортсменов-колясочников продолжали проводиться в Стоук-Мандевилле, а затем и в других странах в годы, не совпадающие с Паралимпийскими играми.
The World Abilitysport Games are a parasports multi sport event for athletes who use wheelchairs or are amputees. Organized by World Abilitysport (formerly IWAS), the Games are a successor to the original Stoke Mandeville Games founded in 1948 by Ludwig Guttmann, and the International Stoke Mandeville Games—the first international sporting competition for athletes with disabilities, and the forerunner to the modern Paralympic Games. The 1960, 1964, 1968, and 1972 editions were held in the same host country as the Summer Olympics; they were later retroactively recognized as the first four Paralympic Games. After the Paralympics expanded to include events for disability classifications other than wheelchairs, the ISMG for wheelchair athletes continued to be hosted in Stoke Mandeville, and later other countries, in non Paralympic years.
История
Мероприятие было впервые учреждено в 1948 году как Игры Стоука Мандевиля неврологом Людвигом Гаттманном, который организовал спортивное соревнование с участием ветеранов Второй мировой войны с повреждениями спинного мозга в реабилитационном центре больницы Стоука Мандевиля в Айлсбери, Англия, проходившее одновременно с первыми послевоенными Олимпийскими играми в Лондоне. В 1952 году к Играм присоединились Нидерланды, что создало первое международное спортивное соревнование для спортсменов с инвалидностью, после чего они были переименованы в Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля. В 1960 году и в последующие олимпийские годы МГСМ все чаще стали проводиться в той же стране (если не в том же городе-организаторе), что и соответствующие Олимпийские игры, а все остальные соревнования продолжали проходить в Стоуке-Мандевилле. Игры также все чаще стали называть «Паралимпийскими играми», изначально в связи с параплегией, но впоследствии официально это название стало обозначать мероприятие, проводимое параллельно с олимпийским движением. Хотя Паралимпийские игры с 1976 года стали включать спортсменов из всех групп инвалидности, Игры Стоука Мандевиля продолжали организовываться как многовидовое спортивное мероприятие для спортсменов-колясочников в годы, не совпадающие с Паралимпийскими играми. Соревнования проводились ежегодно в Айлсбери под руководством Международной федерации игр Стоука Мандевиля (ISMGF), которая позже стала Международной федерацией спорта на инвалидных колясках Стоука Мандевиля (ISMWSF). В 2003 году Игры были объединены с соревнованиями для спортсменов с ампутациями, организованными Международной спортивной организацией для инвалидов (ISOD). В 2004 году ISMWSF и ISOD объединились в Международную федерацию спорта на инвалидных колясках и ампутированных (IWAS). Впоследствии, в 2005 году, Игры были переименованы во «Всемирные игры спортсменов-колясочников и ампутантов», а затем – просто в «Всемирные игры IWAS».
The event was first established in 1948 as the Stoke Mandeville Games by neurologist Ludwig Guttmann, who organized a sporting competition involving World War II veterans with spinal cord injuries at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital rehabilitation facility in Aylesbury, England, taking place concurrently with the first post war Olympic Games in London. In 1952, the Netherlands joined in the event, creating the first international sports competition for athletes with a disability, after which it was renamed the International Stoke Mandeville Games. In 1960 and subsequent Olympic years, the ISMG began to increasingly be hosted in the same country (if not the same host city) as their respective Olympics, with all other editions remaining in Stoke Mandeville. The Games were also increasingly referred to as "Paralympics", originally in reference to paraplegia, but later officially referring to an event operating in parallel with the Olympic movement. While the Paralympic Games evolved to include athletes from all disability groups beginning in 1976, the Stoke Mandeville Games continued to be organized as a multi sport event for wheelchair athletes in non Paralympic years. Games were held annually in Aylesbury under the direction of the International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation (ISMGF), which later became the International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation (ISMWSF). In 2003, the Games were combined with a competition for amputee athletes organized by the International Sports Organization for the Disabled (ISOD). In 2004, ISMWSF and ISOD merged to create the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS). The Games were subsequently renamed the "World Wheelchair and Amputee Games" in 2005, and later renamed to simply the "IWAS World Games".
Игры по годам
Первоначально названные "Игры Стоука Мандевиля для парализованных" в 1948 году, в следующем году они стали называться "Игры Стоука Мандевиля", а в 1952 году – "Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля" (ISMG). Начиная с 1960 года, в годы проведения летних Олимпийских игр, ISMG проводились в том же городе, что и летние Олимпийские игры. Эти конкретные выпуски Игр были ретроспективно признаны первыми четырьмя Паралимпийскими играми. В остальные годы Игры проводились в Стоуке-Мандевилле. Начиная с 1976 года, Паралимпийские игры стали включать соревнования для ампутированных и слабовидящих спортсменов; с этого момента Паралимпийские игры больше не рассматривались как выпуски ISMG и, следовательно, были приостановлены в паралимпийские годы.
The inaugural competition, initially named "Stoke Mandeville Games for the Paralyzed" in 1948, was just named "Stoke Mandeville Games" the next year, before becoming the "International Stoke Mandeville Games" (ISMG) in 1952. Beginning in 1960 during Summer Olympic years, the ISMG were held in the same host city as the Summer Olympics. These particular editions of the Games were retroactively recognised as being the first four Paralympic Games. The Games were otherwise hosted in Stoke Mandeville in all other years. Beginning in 1976, the Paralympic Games began hosting events for amputees and the visually impaired; at this point, the Paralympics were no longer credited as being editions of the ISMG, and thus went on hiatus during Paralympic years. Year Name of the event Host Annotation 1948 Stoke Mandeville Games for the Paralyzed Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom July 28, 1948, archery competition, 16 competitors (14 men, 2 women) 1949 Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom Six teams competed. 'wheelchair netball' (later wheelchair basketball) was introduced. 1950 Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1951 Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1952 1st International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom A Dutch team participated, making it an international event Rome, Italy 400 competitors from 23 countries (10 with medalists) in 8 sports. 1st edition occurring outside UK, in the same host city as the Summer Olympic Games, in the hope of becoming better internationally recognized and integrated with other national and international sports federations to organize what will become later the Paralympic Games. 1961 10th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1962 11th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1963 12th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1964 13th International Stoke Mandeville Games Tokyo, Japan 1965 14th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1966 15th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1967 16th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1968 17th International Stoke Mandeville Games Tel Aviv, Israel 1969 18th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1970 19th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1971 20th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1972 1972 Summer Paralympics Heidelberg, West Germany 1973 22nd International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1974 23rd International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1975 24th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1977 25th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1978 26th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1979 27th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1981 28th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1982 29th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1983 30th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1985 31st International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1986 32nd International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1987 33rd International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1989 34th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1990 35th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1991 36th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1993 37th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1994 38th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1995 39th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom
From 1997, the International Stoke Mandeville Games became the "World Wheelchair Games"; it was later renamed "World Wheelchair and Amputee Games" from 2005, "IWAS World Games" in 2009, and "World Abilitysport Games" in 2023. Year Name of the event Host Annotation 1997 World Wheelchair Games 1998 World Wheelchair Games 1999 World Wheelchair Games Christchurch, New Zealand 2001 World Wheelchair Games 2002 World Wheelchair Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Over 700 athletes from 44 nations. Five events: track and field, table tennis, archery, shooting, and billiards. 2006 World Wheelchair and Amputee Games Bangalore, Karnataka, India 2007 World Wheelchair and Amputee Games Taipei, Chinese Taipei 2009 IWAS World Games Bangalore, Karnataka, India 2011 IWAS World Games Sharjah, United Arab Emirates December 1–10, 2011 2013 IWAS World Games Stadskanaal, Netherlands 2015 IWAS World Games Sochi, Russia 2017 IWAS World Games Vila Real de Santo António, Portugal 2019 IWAS World Games Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 2020IWAS World Games Nakhon Ratchasima, ThailandCancelled due to the COVID 19 pandemic.2021IWAS World Games Vila Real de Santo António, PortugalCancelled due to the COVID 19 pandemic. 2022 IWAS World Games Vila Real de Santo António, Portugal Originally scheduled to be hosted by Sochi, Russia, IWAS stripped Sochi of its hosting rights in March 2022 in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and banned Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from participating. The Games were relocated to Vila Real de Santo António, Portugal, which was originally scheduled to host the Games in 2021.2023World Abilitysport Games Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
Год Название мероприятия Место проведения Примечание
1948 Игры Стоука Мандевиля для парализованных Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания 28 июля 1948 г., соревнования по стрельбе из лука, 16 участников (14 мужчин, 2 женщины)
1949 Игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания Шесть команд соревновались. Был представлен "нетбол" на инвалидных колясках (позже – баскетбол на инвалидных колясках).
1950 Игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1951 Игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1952 1-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания Участие голландской команды сделало мероприятие международным. Рим, Италия 400 участников из 23 стран (10 с медалистами) в 8 видах спорта. Первое издание, проходившее за пределами Великобритании, в том же городе, что и летние Олимпийские игры, в надежде на более широкое международное признание и интеграцию с другими национальными и международными спортивными федерациями для организации того, что впоследствии станет Паралимпийскими играми.
1961 10-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1962 11-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1963 12-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1964 13-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Токио, Япония
1965 14-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1966 15-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1967 16-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1968 17-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Тель-Авив, Израиль
1969 18-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1970 19-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1971 20-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1972 Летние Паралимпийские игры 1972 г. Хайдельберг, Западная Германия
1973 22-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1974 23-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1975 24-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1977 25-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1978 26-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1979 27-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1981 28-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1982 29-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1983 30-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1985 31-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1986 32-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1987 33-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1989 34-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1990 35-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1991 36-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1993 37-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1994 38-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
1995 39-е Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля Стоук-Мандевилл, Великобритания
The inaugural competition, initially named "Stoke Mandeville Games for the Paralyzed" in 1948, was just named "Stoke Mandeville Games" the next year, before becoming the "International Stoke Mandeville Games" (ISMG) in 1952. Beginning in 1960 during Summer Olympic years, the ISMG were held in the same host city as the Summer Olympics. These particular editions of the Games were retroactively recognised as being the first four Paralympic Games. The Games were otherwise hosted in Stoke Mandeville in all other years. Beginning in 1976, the Paralympic Games began hosting events for amputees and the visually impaired; at this point, the Paralympics were no longer credited as being editions of the ISMG, and thus went on hiatus during Paralympic years. Year Name of the event Host Annotation 1948 Stoke Mandeville Games for the Paralyzed Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom July 28, 1948, archery competition, 16 competitors (14 men, 2 women) 1949 Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom Six teams competed. 'wheelchair netball' (later wheelchair basketball) was introduced. 1950 Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1951 Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1952 1st International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom A Dutch team participated, making it an international event Rome, Italy 400 competitors from 23 countries (10 with medalists) in 8 sports. 1st edition occurring outside UK, in the same host city as the Summer Olympic Games, in the hope of becoming better internationally recognized and integrated with other national and international sports federations to organize what will become later the Paralympic Games. 1961 10th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1962 11th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1963 12th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1964 13th International Stoke Mandeville Games Tokyo, Japan 1965 14th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1966 15th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1967 16th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1968 17th International Stoke Mandeville Games Tel Aviv, Israel 1969 18th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1970 19th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1971 20th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1972 1972 Summer Paralympics Heidelberg, West Germany 1973 22nd International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1974 23rd International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1975 24th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1977 25th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1978 26th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1979 27th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1981 28th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1982 29th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1983 30th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1985 31st International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1986 32nd International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1987 33rd International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1989 34th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1990 35th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1991 36th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1993 37th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1994 38th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1995 39th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom
From 1997, the International Stoke Mandeville Games became the "World Wheelchair Games"; it was later renamed "World Wheelchair and Amputee Games" from 2005, "IWAS World Games" in 2009, and "World Abilitysport Games" in 2023. Year Name of the event Host Annotation 1997 World Wheelchair Games 1998 World Wheelchair Games 1999 World Wheelchair Games Christchurch, New Zealand 2001 World Wheelchair Games 2002 World Wheelchair Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Over 700 athletes from 44 nations. Five events: track and field, table tennis, archery, shooting, and billiards. 2006 World Wheelchair and Amputee Games Bangalore, Karnataka, India 2007 World Wheelchair and Amputee Games Taipei, Chinese Taipei 2009 IWAS World Games Bangalore, Karnataka, India 2011 IWAS World Games Sharjah, United Arab Emirates December 1–10, 2011 2013 IWAS World Games Stadskanaal, Netherlands 2015 IWAS World Games Sochi, Russia 2017 IWAS World Games Vila Real de Santo António, Portugal 2019 IWAS World Games Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 2020IWAS World Games Nakhon Ratchasima, ThailandCancelled due to the COVID 19 pandemic.2021IWAS World Games Vila Real de Santo António, PortugalCancelled due to the COVID 19 pandemic. 2022 IWAS World Games Vila Real de Santo António, Portugal Originally scheduled to be hosted by Sochi, Russia, IWAS stripped Sochi of its hosting rights in March 2022 in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and banned Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from participating. The Games were relocated to Vila Real de Santo António, Portugal, which was originally scheduled to host the Games in 2021.2023World Abilitysport Games Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
Начиная с 1997 года, Международные игры Стоука Мандевиля стали "Всемирными играми на инвалидных колясках"; позднее, с 2005 года, они были переименованы во "Всемирные игры инвалидов и ампутированных", в 2009 году – в "Всемирные игры IWAS", а в 2023 году – в "Всемирные игры Abilitysport".
The inaugural competition, initially named "Stoke Mandeville Games for the Paralyzed" in 1948, was just named "Stoke Mandeville Games" the next year, before becoming the "International Stoke Mandeville Games" (ISMG) in 1952. Beginning in 1960 during Summer Olympic years, the ISMG were held in the same host city as the Summer Olympics. These particular editions of the Games were retroactively recognised as being the first four Paralympic Games. The Games were otherwise hosted in Stoke Mandeville in all other years. Beginning in 1976, the Paralympic Games began hosting events for amputees and the visually impaired; at this point, the Paralympics were no longer credited as being editions of the ISMG, and thus went on hiatus during Paralympic years. Year Name of the event Host Annotation 1948 Stoke Mandeville Games for the Paralyzed Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom July 28, 1948, archery competition, 16 competitors (14 men, 2 women) 1949 Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom Six teams competed. 'wheelchair netball' (later wheelchair basketball) was introduced. 1950 Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1951 Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1952 1st International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom A Dutch team participated, making it an international event Rome, Italy 400 competitors from 23 countries (10 with medalists) in 8 sports. 1st edition occurring outside UK, in the same host city as the Summer Olympic Games, in the hope of becoming better internationally recognized and integrated with other national and international sports federations to organize what will become later the Paralympic Games. 1961 10th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1962 11th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1963 12th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1964 13th International Stoke Mandeville Games Tokyo, Japan 1965 14th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1966 15th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1967 16th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1968 17th International Stoke Mandeville Games Tel Aviv, Israel 1969 18th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1970 19th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1971 20th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1972 1972 Summer Paralympics Heidelberg, West Germany 1973 22nd International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1974 23rd International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1975 24th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1977 25th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1978 26th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1979 27th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1981 28th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1982 29th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1983 30th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1985 31st International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1986 32nd International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1987 33rd International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1989 34th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1990 35th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1991 36th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1993 37th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1994 38th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1995 39th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom
From 1997, the International Stoke Mandeville Games became the "World Wheelchair Games"; it was later renamed "World Wheelchair and Amputee Games" from 2005, "IWAS World Games" in 2009, and "World Abilitysport Games" in 2023. Year Name of the event Host Annotation 1997 World Wheelchair Games 1998 World Wheelchair Games 1999 World Wheelchair Games Christchurch, New Zealand 2001 World Wheelchair Games 2002 World Wheelchair Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Over 700 athletes from 44 nations. Five events: track and field, table tennis, archery, shooting, and billiards. 2006 World Wheelchair and Amputee Games Bangalore, Karnataka, India 2007 World Wheelchair and Amputee Games Taipei, Chinese Taipei 2009 IWAS World Games Bangalore, Karnataka, India 2011 IWAS World Games Sharjah, United Arab Emirates December 1–10, 2011 2013 IWAS World Games Stadskanaal, Netherlands 2015 IWAS World Games Sochi, Russia 2017 IWAS World Games Vila Real de Santo António, Portugal 2019 IWAS World Games Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 2020IWAS World Games Nakhon Ratchasima, ThailandCancelled due to the COVID 19 pandemic.2021IWAS World Games Vila Real de Santo António, PortugalCancelled due to the COVID 19 pandemic. 2022 IWAS World Games Vila Real de Santo António, Portugal Originally scheduled to be hosted by Sochi, Russia, IWAS stripped Sochi of its hosting rights in March 2022 in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and banned Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from participating. The Games were relocated to Vila Real de Santo António, Portugal, which was originally scheduled to host the Games in 2021.2023World Abilitysport Games Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
Год Название мероприятия Место проведения Примечание
1997 Всемирные игры на инвалидных колясках
1998 Всемирные игры на инвалидных колясках
1999 Всемирные игры на инвалидных колясках Крайстчерч, Новая Зеландия
2001 Всемирные игры на инвалидных колясках
2002 Всемирные игры на инвалидных колясках Рио-де-Жанейро, Бразилия Более 700 спортсменов из 44 стран. Пять видов спорта: легкая атлетика, настольный теннис, стрельба из лука, стрельба и бильярд.
2006 Всемирные игры инвалидов и ампутированных Бангалор, Карнатака, Индия
2007 Всемирные игры инвалидов и ампутированных Тайбэй, Китайский Тайбэй
2009 Всемирные игры IWAS Бангалор, Карнатака, Индия
2011 Всемирные игры IWAS Шарджа, Объединенные Арабские Эмираты 1–10 декабря 2011 г.
2013 Всемирные игры IWAS Стадсканал, Нидерланды
2015 Всемирные игры IWAS Сочи, Россия
2017 Всемирные игры IWAS Вила-Реал-де-Санту-Антониу, Португалия
2019 Всемирные игры IWAS Шарджа, Объединенные Арабские Эмираты
2020 Всемирные игры IWAS Нахон-Ратчасима, Таиланд Отменены из-за пандемии COVID-19.
2021 Всемирные игры IWAS Вила-Реал-де-Санту-Антониу, Португалия Отменены из-за пандемии COVID-19.
2022 Всемирные игры IWAS Вила-Реал-де-Санту-Антониу, Португалия Первоначально планировалось проведение в Сочи, Россия, но в марте 2022 года IWAS лишила Сочи права на проведение игр в ответ на российское вторжение в Украину и запретила участие российских и белорусских спортсменов и официальных лиц. Игры были перенесены в Вила-Реал-де-Санту-Антониу, Португалия, которая первоначально должна была принять Игры в 2021 году.
2023 Всемирные игры Abilitysport Нахон-Ратчасима, Таиланд
The inaugural competition, initially named "Stoke Mandeville Games for the Paralyzed" in 1948, was just named "Stoke Mandeville Games" the next year, before becoming the "International Stoke Mandeville Games" (ISMG) in 1952. Beginning in 1960 during Summer Olympic years, the ISMG were held in the same host city as the Summer Olympics. These particular editions of the Games were retroactively recognised as being the first four Paralympic Games. The Games were otherwise hosted in Stoke Mandeville in all other years. Beginning in 1976, the Paralympic Games began hosting events for amputees and the visually impaired; at this point, the Paralympics were no longer credited as being editions of the ISMG, and thus went on hiatus during Paralympic years. Year Name of the event Host Annotation 1948 Stoke Mandeville Games for the Paralyzed Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom July 28, 1948, archery competition, 16 competitors (14 men, 2 women) 1949 Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom Six teams competed. 'wheelchair netball' (later wheelchair basketball) was introduced. 1950 Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1951 Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1952 1st International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom A Dutch team participated, making it an international event Rome, Italy 400 competitors from 23 countries (10 with medalists) in 8 sports. 1st edition occurring outside UK, in the same host city as the Summer Olympic Games, in the hope of becoming better internationally recognized and integrated with other national and international sports federations to organize what will become later the Paralympic Games. 1961 10th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1962 11th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1963 12th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1964 13th International Stoke Mandeville Games Tokyo, Japan 1965 14th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1966 15th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1967 16th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1968 17th International Stoke Mandeville Games Tel Aviv, Israel 1969 18th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1970 19th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1971 20th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1972 1972 Summer Paralympics Heidelberg, West Germany 1973 22nd International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1974 23rd International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1975 24th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1977 25th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1978 26th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1979 27th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1981 28th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1982 29th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1983 30th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1985 31st International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1986 32nd International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1987 33rd International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1989 34th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1990 35th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1991 36th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1993 37th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1994 38th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom 1995 39th International Stoke Mandeville Games Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom
From 1997, the International Stoke Mandeville Games became the "World Wheelchair Games"; it was later renamed "World Wheelchair and Amputee Games" from 2005, "IWAS World Games" in 2009, and "World Abilitysport Games" in 2023. Year Name of the event Host Annotation 1997 World Wheelchair Games 1998 World Wheelchair Games 1999 World Wheelchair Games Christchurch, New Zealand 2001 World Wheelchair Games 2002 World Wheelchair Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Over 700 athletes from 44 nations. Five events: track and field, table tennis, archery, shooting, and billiards. 2006 World Wheelchair and Amputee Games Bangalore, Karnataka, India 2007 World Wheelchair and Amputee Games Taipei, Chinese Taipei 2009 IWAS World Games Bangalore, Karnataka, India 2011 IWAS World Games Sharjah, United Arab Emirates December 1–10, 2011 2013 IWAS World Games Stadskanaal, Netherlands 2015 IWAS World Games Sochi, Russia 2017 IWAS World Games Vila Real de Santo António, Portugal 2019 IWAS World Games Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 2020IWAS World Games Nakhon Ratchasima, ThailandCancelled due to the COVID 19 pandemic.2021IWAS World Games Vila Real de Santo António, PortugalCancelled due to the COVID 19 pandemic. 2022 IWAS World Games Vila Real de Santo António, Portugal Originally scheduled to be hosted by Sochi, Russia, IWAS stripped Sochi of its hosting rights in March 2022 in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and banned Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from participating. The Games were relocated to Vila Real de Santo António, Portugal, which was originally scheduled to host the Games in 2021.2023World Abilitysport Games Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
IWAS Under 23 World Games (IWAS Junior World Games) (Всемирные игры IWAS для юниоров до 23 лет)
В течение нескольких лет Федерация IWAS проводила юниорские соревнования, которые до 2015 года назывались Всемирными юниорскими играми IWAS. С 2016 года они называются IWAS World Games U23 и проводятся только в четные годы. № Год Даты Город-организатор Место проведения События Результаты120056–7 июля Stoke Mandeville, Великобритания Список результатов2200614–16 июля Дублин, Ирландия Список результатов320074–6 апреля Экурхулени, ЮАР Гермистон Спортивный комплекс Список результатов4200818–27 июля Пискатавей, Нью-Джерси, США Результаты5200916–19 июля Ноттвиль, Швейцария SPZ Nottwil Список результатов6201019–26 августа Оломоуц, Чехия Результаты7201114–21 апреля Дубай, ОАЭ Список результатов8201219–21 июля Оломоуц, Чехия Результаты9201314–21 августа Майагуэс, Пуэрто-Рико Центральноамериканский стадион Список результатов1020143–7 августа Stoke Mandeville, Великобритания Результаты1120152–8 июля Stadskanaal, Нидерланды Sportpark Stadskanaal Список результатов12201629 июня–3 июля Прага, Чехия Результаты
For some years now, the IWAS Federation has hosted junior competitions, which were named IWAS World Junior Games by 2015. Since 2016 they are called IWAS Under 23 World Games and will only be played in years with even numbers. No. Year Dates Host City Venue Events Results List120056–7 July Stoke Mandeville, United KingdomResult list2200614–16 July Dublin, IrelandResult list320074–6 April Ekurhuleni, South Africa Germiston Sports PrecinctResult list 4200818–27 July Piscataway, New Jersey, United StatesResults 5200916–19 July Nottwil, SwitzerlandSPZ NottwilResult list6201019–26 August Olomouc, Czech RepublicResults 7201114–21 April Dubai, United Arab EmiratesResult List8201219–21 July Olomouc, Czech RepublicResults9201314–21 August Mayaguez, Puerto RicoCentral American StadiumErgebnisliste1020143–7 August Stoke Mandeville, United KingdomResults1120152–8 July Stadskanaal, NetherlandsSportpark StadskanaalErgebnisliste12201629 June–3 July Prague, Czech RepublicResults
http://www. iwasf. com/iwasf/index. cfm/games/iwas world junior games1111/past games111/
Всемирные игры Гатманна
В 2024 году World Abilitysport объявил о проведении первых Игр Гутмана. Названные в честь основателя Игр в Стоуке-Мандевилле, эти соревнования пройдут в Стоуке-Мандевилле в июле 2024 года и будут включать виды спорта, не входящие в паралимпийскую программу. Планируется проведение соревнований по пара-спорту (танцам) и павер-хоккею, а также демонстрация крикета на инвалидных колясках.
In 2024, World Abilitysport announced its inaugural Guttmann Games. Named after the founder of the Stoke Mandeville Games, the event will take place in Stoke Mandeville in July 2024, and feature competition in sports not on the Paralympic programme. It is scheduled to feature para dance sport and power hockey competitions, as well as wheelchair cricket as a demonstration sport.