Африканский дрозд (Turdus pelios): описание и распространение.

Species of bird

The African thrush or West African thrush (Turdus pelios) is a passerine bird in the thrush family Turdidae. It is common in well wooded areas over much of the western part of sub Saharan Africa, it was once considered to be conspecific with the olive thrush but that species has now been split further. Populations are resident (non migratory).

The African Thrush has dark olive grey upperparts. The underparts show a whitish evenly brown streaked side throat, the breast is greyish brown and the flanks are pale buff orange with this colour not extending on to the lower breast, the belly and vent are white. It has a yellow orange bill. It weighs and measures in length.

The song of the African thrush is a sustained, clear warbling made up of different phrases repeated rather randomly in a sequence. Also a high pitched squealing flight call.

The African thrush is distributed from Senegal and Gambia in the west to South Sudan, Ethiopia and Eritrea south to northwestern Zambia and western Angola.

The African thrush can be found in all sorts of wooded habitats including forest edge, riparian woodland, scrub cultivation, parks and gardens. Breeding is recorded in all months, but breeding activity peaks in the wet season, which is March to September or October in West Africa, April–July in Ethiopia and November to March in the rest of its range. The nest is cup shaped and bulky and is constructed using plant fibres and mud lined with fine grasses, leaves and roots. This nest is placed on a horizontal branch, in a tree fork or among vines, usually at a height lower than 10 m from the ground. It may re use the abandoned nest of another species. The female is responsible for incubating the normal clutch of 2–3 eggs; both sexes feed the young. It is double brooded.