Введение
Австралийские лаймы – это виды растений рода Citrus, произрастающие в Австралии и Папуа-Новой Гвинее. Ранее эти виды включались в роды Microcitrus и Eremocitrus. Коренные австралийцы, коренные жители Новой Гвинеи, а также первые поселенцы использовали их в качестве источника пищи, и они до сих пор применяются в современной австралийской кухне, в том числе для приготовления мармелада и соусов. Виды включают:
Australian limes are species of the plant genus Citrus that are native to Australia and Papua New Guinea. These species were formerly included in the genera Microcitrus and Eremocitrus. They have been used as a food source by indigenous Australians and Indigenous New Guineans as well as early settlers and are used in modern Australian cuisine, including marmalade and sauces. Species include:
clade| style=font size:100%;line height:100%
|label1=Australian limes
|1=clade
|label1=former Eremocitrus
|1=Citrus glauca
|label2=former Microcitrus
|2=clade
|1=Citrus warburgiana
|2=clade
|1= |2=
|3=Citrus australis
Species from Australia
Natural speciesCitrus australasica (Finger lime), a species from rainforest regions of northern New South Wales and Southern Queensland with elongated yellow green to purple fruits. Citrus australis (Round lime or Dooja), a species from south eastern Australia with round, green fruitsCitrus glauca (Desert lime), from arid areas of inland Australia. Small round fruits are produced in summer. Citrus garrawayi, (Mount White lime) is rare and endemic to the Cook District of Cape York Peninsula. Citrus gracilis (Kakadu lime or Humpty Doo lime) grows in eucalypt woodland in the Northern Territory
Citrus inodora (Russell River lime or large leaf Australian wild lime) is rare, and endemic to northern Queensland. Cultivars
A number of cultivars have been developed in recent years. These can be grafted on to standard citrus rootstocks. They may be grown as ornamental trees in the garden or in containers. Grafted standards are available for some varieties. and a mandarin lemon or mandarin sweet orange hybrid
'Australian Sunrise', a hybrid cross of finger lime and a calomondin which is pear shaped and orange inside
'Rainforest Pearl', a pink fruited form of finger lime from Bangalow, New South Wales
'Sunrise Lime ', parentage unknown grows on the south coast of the Papuan Peninsula near Alotau (pictures). Citrus wakonai (also locally called kakamadu)
Citrus wintersii, also known as Citrus papuana (Brown River finger lime) has, as the name suggests, a small, thin fruit, pointed at both ends (pictures, more pictures). It grows near Port Moresby. Clymenia sp. are native to the Bismarck Archipelago but are cultivated in other areas. Clymenia is now often considered to belong within the citrus genus. Clymenia platypodaClymenia polyandra'' has a lemon sized round fruit, pointed at one end (pictures). Citrus species in Papua New Guinea have not been extensively studied, so the true number of species is unknown.
clade| стиль=размер шрифта:100%;высота строки:100%
|метка1=Австралийские лаймы
|1=clade
|метка1=бывший Eremocitrus
|1=Citrus glauca
|метка2=бывший Microcitrus
|2=clade
|1=Citrus warburgiana
|2=clade
|1= |2=
|3=Citrus australis
Australian limes are species of the plant genus Citrus that are native to Australia and Papua New Guinea. These species were formerly included in the genera Microcitrus and Eremocitrus. They have been used as a food source by indigenous Australians and Indigenous New Guineans as well as early settlers and are used in modern Australian cuisine, including marmalade and sauces. Species include:
clade| style=font size:100%;line height:100%
|label1=Australian limes
|1=clade
|label1=former Eremocitrus
|1=Citrus glauca
|label2=former Microcitrus
|2=clade
|1=Citrus warburgiana
|2=clade
|1= |2=
|3=Citrus australis
Species from Australia
Natural speciesCitrus australasica (Finger lime), a species from rainforest regions of northern New South Wales and Southern Queensland with elongated yellow green to purple fruits. Citrus australis (Round lime or Dooja), a species from south eastern Australia with round, green fruitsCitrus glauca (Desert lime), from arid areas of inland Australia. Small round fruits are produced in summer. Citrus garrawayi, (Mount White lime) is rare and endemic to the Cook District of Cape York Peninsula. Citrus gracilis (Kakadu lime or Humpty Doo lime) grows in eucalypt woodland in the Northern Territory
Citrus inodora (Russell River lime or large leaf Australian wild lime) is rare, and endemic to northern Queensland. Cultivars
A number of cultivars have been developed in recent years. These can be grafted on to standard citrus rootstocks. They may be grown as ornamental trees in the garden or in containers. Grafted standards are available for some varieties. and a mandarin lemon or mandarin sweet orange hybrid
'Australian Sunrise', a hybrid cross of finger lime and a calomondin which is pear shaped and orange inside
'Rainforest Pearl', a pink fruited form of finger lime from Bangalow, New South Wales
'Sunrise Lime ', parentage unknown grows on the south coast of the Papuan Peninsula near Alotau (pictures). Citrus wakonai (also locally called kakamadu)
Citrus wintersii, also known as Citrus papuana (Brown River finger lime) has, as the name suggests, a small, thin fruit, pointed at both ends (pictures, more pictures). It grows near Port Moresby. Clymenia sp. are native to the Bismarck Archipelago but are cultivated in other areas. Clymenia is now often considered to belong within the citrus genus. Clymenia platypodaClymenia polyandra'' has a lemon sized round fruit, pointed at one end (pictures). Citrus species in Papua New Guinea have not been extensively studied, so the true number of species is unknown.
Виды из Австралии
Естественные виды: Citrus australasica (лайм-палец), вид из влажных тропических лесов северного Нового Южного Уэльса и южного Квинсленда, с удлиненными плодами желто-зеленого до пурпурного цвета. Citrus australis (круглый лайм или Дуджа), вид из юго-восточной Австралии с круглыми зелеными плодами. Citrus glauca (пустынный лайм), из засушливых районов внутренних районов Австралии. Летом образуются мелкие круглые плоды. Citrus garrawayi (горный белый лайм) – редкий и эндемичный вид, произрастающий в округе Кука на полуострове Кейп-Йорк. Citrus gracilis (лайм Какаду или лайм Хампти-Ду) растет в эвкалиптовых лесах Северной территории. Citrus inodora (лайм Рассел-Ривер или крупнолистный австралийский дикий лайм) – редкий и эндемичный вид, произрастающий на севере Квинсленда.
Australian limes are species of the plant genus Citrus that are native to Australia and Papua New Guinea. These species were formerly included in the genera Microcitrus and Eremocitrus. They have been used as a food source by indigenous Australians and Indigenous New Guineans as well as early settlers and are used in modern Australian cuisine, including marmalade and sauces. Species include:
clade| style=font size:100%;line height:100%
|label1=Australian limes
|1=clade
|label1=former Eremocitrus
|1=Citrus glauca
|label2=former Microcitrus
|2=clade
|1=Citrus warburgiana
|2=clade
|1= |2=
|3=Citrus australis
Species from Australia
Natural speciesCitrus australasica (Finger lime), a species from rainforest regions of northern New South Wales and Southern Queensland with elongated yellow green to purple fruits. Citrus australis (Round lime or Dooja), a species from south eastern Australia with round, green fruitsCitrus glauca (Desert lime), from arid areas of inland Australia. Small round fruits are produced in summer. Citrus garrawayi, (Mount White lime) is rare and endemic to the Cook District of Cape York Peninsula. Citrus gracilis (Kakadu lime or Humpty Doo lime) grows in eucalypt woodland in the Northern Territory
Citrus inodora (Russell River lime or large leaf Australian wild lime) is rare, and endemic to northern Queensland. Cultivars
A number of cultivars have been developed in recent years. These can be grafted on to standard citrus rootstocks. They may be grown as ornamental trees in the garden or in containers. Grafted standards are available for some varieties. and a mandarin lemon or mandarin sweet orange hybrid
'Australian Sunrise', a hybrid cross of finger lime and a calomondin which is pear shaped and orange inside
'Rainforest Pearl', a pink fruited form of finger lime from Bangalow, New South Wales
'Sunrise Lime ', parentage unknown grows on the south coast of the Papuan Peninsula near Alotau (pictures). Citrus wakonai (also locally called kakamadu)
Citrus wintersii, also known as Citrus papuana (Brown River finger lime) has, as the name suggests, a small, thin fruit, pointed at both ends (pictures, more pictures). It grows near Port Moresby. Clymenia sp. are native to the Bismarck Archipelago but are cultivated in other areas. Clymenia is now often considered to belong within the citrus genus. Clymenia platypodaClymenia polyandra'' has a lemon sized round fruit, pointed at one end (pictures). Citrus species in Papua New Guinea have not been extensively studied, so the true number of species is unknown.
В последние годы было выведено несколько сортов. Их можно прививать на стандартные подвои цитрусовых. Их можно выращивать как декоративные деревья в саду или в контейнерах. Для некоторых сортов доступны привитые саженцы, а также гибрид мандарина и лимона, или мандарина и сладкого апельсина.
'Australian Sunrise' – гибрид лайма-пальца и каломондина, имеющий грушевидную форму и оранжевую мякоть.
'Rainforest Pearl' – розовая форма лайма-пальца из Бангалоу, Новый Южный Уэльс.
'Sunrise Lime' – происхождение неизвестно, растет на южном побережье полуострова Папуа недалеко от Алотау (фотографии). Citrus wakonai (также известен под местным названием kakamadu).
Citrus wintersii, также известный как Citrus papuana (Brown River finger lime), имеет, как следует из названия, небольшой тонкий плод, заостренный с обоих концов (фотографии, больше фотографий). Растет недалеко от Порт-Морсби. Clymenia sp. произрастают на архипелаге Бисмарка, но культивируются и в других районах. В настоящее время Clymenia часто относят к роду цитрусовых. Clymenia platypoda и Clymenia polyandra имеют плоды размером с лимон, округлые, заостренные с одного конца (фотографии). Виды цитрусовых в Папуа-Новой Гвинее изучены недостаточно, поэтому точное количество видов неизвестно.
Australian limes are species of the plant genus Citrus that are native to Australia and Papua New Guinea. These species were formerly included in the genera Microcitrus and Eremocitrus. They have been used as a food source by indigenous Australians and Indigenous New Guineans as well as early settlers and are used in modern Australian cuisine, including marmalade and sauces. Species include:
clade| style=font size:100%;line height:100%
|label1=Australian limes
|1=clade
|label1=former Eremocitrus
|1=Citrus glauca
|label2=former Microcitrus
|2=clade
|1=Citrus warburgiana
|2=clade
|1= |2=
|3=Citrus australis
Species from Australia
Natural speciesCitrus australasica (Finger lime), a species from rainforest regions of northern New South Wales and Southern Queensland with elongated yellow green to purple fruits. Citrus australis (Round lime or Dooja), a species from south eastern Australia with round, green fruitsCitrus glauca (Desert lime), from arid areas of inland Australia. Small round fruits are produced in summer. Citrus garrawayi, (Mount White lime) is rare and endemic to the Cook District of Cape York Peninsula. Citrus gracilis (Kakadu lime or Humpty Doo lime) grows in eucalypt woodland in the Northern Territory
Citrus inodora (Russell River lime or large leaf Australian wild lime) is rare, and endemic to northern Queensland. Cultivars
A number of cultivars have been developed in recent years. These can be grafted on to standard citrus rootstocks. They may be grown as ornamental trees in the garden or in containers. Grafted standards are available for some varieties. and a mandarin lemon or mandarin sweet orange hybrid
'Australian Sunrise', a hybrid cross of finger lime and a calomondin which is pear shaped and orange inside
'Rainforest Pearl', a pink fruited form of finger lime from Bangalow, New South Wales
'Sunrise Lime ', parentage unknown grows on the south coast of the Papuan Peninsula near Alotau (pictures). Citrus wakonai (also locally called kakamadu)
Citrus wintersii, also known as Citrus papuana (Brown River finger lime) has, as the name suggests, a small, thin fruit, pointed at both ends (pictures, more pictures). It grows near Port Moresby. Clymenia sp. are native to the Bismarck Archipelago but are cultivated in other areas. Clymenia is now often considered to belong within the citrus genus. Clymenia platypodaClymenia polyandra'' has a lemon sized round fruit, pointed at one end (pictures). Citrus species in Papua New Guinea have not been extensively studied, so the true number of species is unknown.
Идентификация
Для известных австралийских лаймов (исключая виды из Папуа — Новой Гвинеи) существует определитель (стр. 6 или 338). У листьев некоторых видов наблюдается значительное расширение с возрастом.