Вступительные экзамены в университеты разных стран мира

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This is a list of standardized tests that students may need to take for admissions to various colleges or universities. Tests of language proficiency are excluded here. Only tests not included within a certain secondary schooling curriculum are listed. Therefore, those tests initially focused on secondary–school–leaving, e. g., GCE A–Levels in the UK, or French Baccalaureate, are not listed here, although they function as the de facto admission tests in those countries (see list of secondary school leaving certificates).

Matura Shtetërore – Required for entry to some Albanian universities.

Caribbean Examinations Council.

Gaokao – Standard means of entry to Chinese universities.

SABER 11 Exam – Test for all undergraduate students that want to apply to a university in Colombian territory.

Prueba de Ingreso a la Universidad – Set of exams in different subject matters for all students who want to enter any university in Cuba.

Baccalauréat (or Bac) – Test for all undergraduate students who are looking to enter a university in France.

Abitur – Test for German students who want to apply to a university. TMS – Test for Medical Studies, used by most medical colleges in Germany. PhaST – Pharmaceutical Studies Aptitude Test, used for most pharmaceutical study programmes. HAM Nat – Hamburg test for natural sciences, used by two universities for medical studies and pharmaceutical studies. BaPsy DGPs Studieneignungstest Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie, test for study programmes in psychology. ITB Business – Test for business administration and social sciences, used by some universities for business administration studies. ITB Science – Test for STEM studies, used by some universities in Germany, Switzerland and Austria for admission procedures. ITB Technology – Test for engineering, mathematics and computer science.

Panhellenic Examinations – Subject tests for Greek students and adults who want to enter High Education Institutions (HEIs).

Admission processes differ in institutes. For secondary school students applying for degree–level programmes provided by the University Grants Committee (UGC)–funded institutes, they can only apply through the Joint University Programmes Admissions System (JUPAS), which uses Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination (HKALE) and Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination (HKCEE) as benchmark agency until academic year 2011/12, and Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE) since 2011/12. JUPAS is not used in most non UGC/non–degree level programmes, even these institutes still use the examination results that JUPAS uses as benchmark agency. Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination (Last year of exam in 2011, as EAS Subsystem of JUPAS until 2011). Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination (Last year of exam in 2013, as JUPAS benchmark until 2012 admission). Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (The new qualification to replace the two qualifications above, starts since 2011/12).

Admission procedures and entry tests vary widely across states and universities/institutes. Usually, admission to a university in a state is based upon the performance of the candidates in the statewide Higher Secondary Examinations. These are usually given after completion of the twelfth standard/grade, for example, the HSC examinations of Maharashtra. Admission into federally established institutes like the Indian Institutes of Technology and the National Institutes of Technology is usually based on a combination of performance in nationwide exams such as the Joint Entrance Examination and the state–level Higher Secondary examinations. Admission to the National Law Universities is based on a national level entrance examination conducted annually by the CLAT.

Joint Entrance Examination – Main (JEE Main) – Standard means of entry to the National Institutes of Technology. Joint Entrance Examination – Advanced (JEE Advanced) – Standard exams for entry to the Indian Institutes of Technology. Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) – Standard means of entry to the National Law Universities across India. National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate) (NEET (UG)) – For entry in to undergraduate medical education (MBBS), dental (BDS) and AYUSH courses. The test is conducted at all India level. Common University Entrance Test (CUET) – For entry into the 45 Central Universities of India.

Common Admission Test (CAT) National level exam for admission to management courses at the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs). Along with IIMs, many private B Schools also use the CAT score to shortlist candidates for their own management programmes. Joint Admission Test for M. Sc. – Joint Admission Test for M. Sc. is a national level entrance exam. Graduates can complete their M. Sc. or Master's from India's reputed institutes like IITs and IISc through JAM. JEST – Joint screening test for graduates or postgraduates who wish to pursue their master's studies or research in the field of science.

Psychometric Entrance Test (colloquially "The Psychometry") – Required for undergraduate entry to most universities in Israel.

Iranian University Entrance Exam (Konkoor/Concours) – Standard means of entry to universities in Iran.

Health Professions Admissions Test (HPAT) – Undergraduate Medical Admissions Test, required for undergraduate entry to Irish Medical Schools.

Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia, also known as Malaysia Certificate of Education. Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia, also known as Malaysia Higher School Certificate.

Each University in Mexico has its own admission procedures. Some of them might use the EXANI–I from Centro Nacional de Evaluación para la Educación Superior "CENEVAL" (National Center for Higher Education Assessment). Many also use the Prueba de Aptitud Académica offered by the College Board Puerto Rico y America Latina. However, due to the autonomous nature of most universities in Mexico, many universities use admissions tests that they develop themselves. "Examen de admisión al Nivel Superior del Instituto Politécnico Nacional" (Admission Exam to the Higher Level of the National Polytechnic Institute). "Examen Nacional de Ingreso a la Educación Media Superior" (National Entrance Exam to the Upper–Intermediate Education) also known as EXANI–I. "Acuerdo 286 Bachillerato" (286 Baccalaureate Agreement), also known as ACREDITA–BACH. High School Diploma Equivalent. "Examen General de Egreso de la Licenciatura" (General Egress Exam of the bachelor's degree). also known as EGEL. "Examen para Profesionales Técnicos en Enfermería" (Exam for Nursing Technical Professionals), also known as EGEPT–ENFER. "Examen General de Conocimientos y Habilidades para la Acreditación de la Licenciatura en Enseñanza del Inglés" (General Knowledge and Skills Test for the Accreditation of the English Teaching bachelor's degree), also known as EGAL–EIN.

Common Management Admission Test (CMAT) – a standardized test taken by colleges to take admissions for BBA and BBM. Medical Education Common Entrance Examination (MECEE) – a common entrance examination conducted in Nepal for providing admission in Medical UG and PG courses.

Eindexamen – also known as centraal examen (central exam) – a standardized test taken by Dutch students in conclusion of their high school education (voortgezet onderwijs; "continued education").

Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) – Mandatory computer–based test for all candidates (including non Nigerians) applying to study into any Nigerian university. It is administered by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board.

NAT I/II – National Aptitude Test, for admission in most universities and colleges of Pakistan. It is conducted by the National Testing Service. NMDCAT– National Medical and Dental College Admission Test, for admission in public and private sector medical and dental colleges and universities in Pakistan. It is conducted by the Pakistan Medical Commission through National Testing Service. ECAT – Engineering College Admission Test, for admission in public sector engineering college or university in Punjab, Pakistan. It is conducted by the University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore. ETEA (UET) for admission in public sector engineering college or university in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is conducted by University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar. HAT UG – HEC Aptitude Test Undergraduate, for admission in selected government and private colleges and universities. LAT – HEC Law admission Test, for LLB admission in all colleges and universities. It is conducted by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan. Pre Admission Tests for admission in engineering universities of Sindh such as MUET and NED. The tests are conducted separately by the respective universities.

Universities and other institutions of higher education formerly ran their own entrance exams. Since the introduction of the "new matura" in 2005, and in particular the marking of that exam by independent examiners rather than by teachers at students' own schools, the matura now serves as the admission test for Polish students.

Unified State Exam – every student must pass after graduation from school to enter a university or a professional college. Since 2009, EGE is the only form of graduation examinations in schools and the main form of preliminary examinations in universities. Unified Republic Exam (; , БРИ, Berdäm Respublika Imtixanı, BRI) – students which graduate in the Republic of Tatarstan can choose to pass the ERE/BRI in the Tatar language. The test is not obligatory and accepted as an entry exam only by the Tatarstan universities, especially for the Tatar language faculties.

Qudurat and Tahseeli – by The National Center for Assessment in Higher Education AKA Qiyas.

Pruebas de Acceso a Estudios Universitarios – Formerly called "Selectividad".

Högskoleprovet – the Swedish Scholastic Aptitude Test. PIL – Test and interview, used by the Karolinska Institute for admission to some of its study programs. Matematik och Fysikprovet Test used by several universities for admission to some engineering, math and physics related programs.

EMS Swiss Admission Test for Medicine (Eignungstest für das Medizinsudium in der Schweiz).

Certification Exams (Somali: Imtixaanka Shahaadiga) Standard means of entry to Somali universities.

College Scholastic Ability Test – Standard means of entry to South Korean universities and colleges.

General Scholastic Ability Test – Standard means of entry to Taiwanese universities and colleges held in January. It consists of five subjects, namely Chinese, English, Mathematics, Social Studies and Science. Examinees should take at least four subjects at a time (of course they can choose the whole set.) 大學入學指定科目考試 – Standard means of entry to Taiwanese universities and colleges held in July. The AST was first administered in 2002, and phased out after 2021. It consisted of ten subjects, namely Chinese, English, Mathematics (A and B), History, Geography, Citizen and Society, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Examinees could take the subject tests that were required to meet a university's standard.

TYT (first step of YKS) First and basic step for entry to Turkish universities. Consists the following subjects: Turkish, Mathematics (A level), Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Geography, Philosophy, Religion (or added philosophy questions)
AYT (second step of YKS) Second and more advanced test for entry to Turkish universities. Examinees have to choose their domain and complete the specific tests that their aimed university requires them to. Test types are the following: advanced maths, advanced science(physics, chemistry, biology), social sciences 1(Turkish language and literature, history, geography) social sciences 2(history, geography, philosophy, sociology, psychology, logic, religion(or added philosophy questions)). YDT – Yabancı Dil Testi (Foreign Language Test ) hold in the following languages : English,German,Arabic,French,Russian.

External independent evaluation – Test for all undergraduate students who are looking to enter a university in Ukraine.

Most applicants to universities in the UK take national examinations such as A levels or Scottish Highers. Separate admissions tests are used by a small number of universities for specific subjects (particularly Law, Mathematics and Medicine, and courses at Oxford and Cambridge), many of these administered by Cambridge University's Admissions Testing Service.

Cambridge Law Test. LNAT – National Admissions Test for Law (Bristol, Durham, Glasgow, King's College London, Nottingham, Oxford, SOAS, UCL).

MAT – Mathematics Admissions Test (Oxford, Imperial College). STEP – Sixth Term Examination Paper in Mathematics (Cambridge, Imperial College, Warwick). Test of Mathematics for University Admission (LSE, Bath, Durham, Lancaster).

BMAT – Biomedical Admissions Test (Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Imperial College, Keele, Lancaster, UCL, Cambridge, Leeds, Oxford). GAMSAT – Graduate Medical School Admissions Test (Cardiff; Exeter; Keele; Liverpool; Nottingham; Plymouth; St George's, University of London; Swansea). HPAT – Health Professions Admissions Test, currently only in use for admission into Medicine in the University of Ulster. UCAT – United Kingdom Clinical Aptitude Test (Aberdeen; Birmingham; Bristol; Cardiff; Dundee; East Anglia; Edinburgh; Exeter; Glasgow; Hull York Medical School; Keele; King's College London; Leicester; Liverpool; Manchester; Newcastle; Nottingham; Plymouth; Queen Mary, University of London; Queen's, Belfast; Sheffield; Southampton; St Andrews, St George's, University of London; Warwick).

GAMSAT – Graduate Australian Medical Schools Admissions Test. LSAT – Law School Admission Test (some Juris Doctor programs). IELTS (academic) – International English Language Test (for international students).

Postgraduate Admission Test – Each university in Bangladesh applies a different methodology to admit prospective Masters students. But usually, they have to appear in the Masters/Postgraduate Admission Test (different subject have different names). Some universities do not require any admission test. However, no admission test is required for Ph. D. studies.

ANPEC – Admission test for Postgraduate studies in Economics. ANPAD – Admission test for Postgraduate studies in Business Administration. POSCOMP – Admission test for Postgraduate studies in Computer Science.

Nationwide Master's Program Unified Admissions Examination – Admission test for all graduate schools in mainland China. Subjects may vary.

ECAES – Examen de Estado de Calidad de la Educación Superior.

TM WISO – Admission test for master programmes in economics, business administration and social sciences.

Business Admissions Test – Used by ISB for admissions to their Postgraduate Programme in Management for Family Businesses. Joint Entrance Examination – Main – For entry in National Institutes of Technology, Government Funded Technical Institutes, Indian Institutes of Information Technology & Indian Institutes of Engineering Science and Technology to pursue various undergraduate engineering, technical and architecture courses. Joint Entrance Examination – Advanced – For entry in Indian Institutes of Technology to pursue various undergraduate engineering, technical and architecture courses. CSIR UGC NET – All India test for entrance into Science Ph. D. programs and for eligibility to teach at undergraduate level across India. Having qualification as a lectureship from CSIR UGC NET is compulsory for teaching across Indian colleges and universities at undergraduate and postgraduate level. CBSE UGC NET – Entrance examination for Ph. D. in humanities and languages across India. Common Admission Test (CAT) – For entry to the management programs at Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and various other business schools in India. Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE), Joint Admission Test to M. Sc. (JAM) and Joint Management Entrance Test (JMET) – Standard means of entry to various graduate courses at Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). Management Aptitude Test (MAT) – For admission to Master of Business Administration, Master of Management Studies, etc. programs. XLRI Admission Test (XAT) – For admission to the management program at Xavier Labour Relations Institute. Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test (GPAT) – For entry to the master programs in the pharmacy. National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) – For entry to seven institutes of the Indian government. JEST – JEST EXAM which have two phases of examination where the first phase is objective and second phase is subjective, by getting ranked in this test the student can be admitted into affiliated universities and institutes across India, for Physics and Computer Science Ph. D. programs. CLAT PG CLAT PG is entrance test for entry in LLM course to national law Universities in India. Telangana State Integrated Common Entrance Test (TS ICET) is a state level entrance exam for the candidates clearing the exam will be eligible to get an admission into MBA (Master of Business Administration) and MCA courses with in Telangana state. Andhra Pradesh Integrated Common Entrance Test (AP ICET) is a state level entrance exam for the candidates to pursue MBA, M. Sc. and MCA courses with in the Andhra Pradesh State. NEET PG The National Eligibility Entrance Test (Postgraduate) is a qualifying and ranking examination in India, for students who wish to study various postgraduate Doctor of Medicine, Master of Surgery and diploma courses, in government or private medical colleges in India. NEET MDS National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Masters of Dental Surgery abbreviated as NEET MDS is an entrance exam conducted by NBE for providing admissions to all the postgraduate dental courses offered by the institutions in India. NEET MDS exam is an eligibility cum ranking examination conducted annually in online mode. Except for NEET MDS, no other exams, either at the state or institution level are valid for admission in PG dental courses. *
TISSNET Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai conducts TISS National Entrance Test (TISSNET). It is a university level entrance exam conducted for admission to MA programmes in the School of Management and Labour Studies. The PG programme in Human Resources Management and Labour Relations offered at TISS campuses is at par with the management programmes offered by top MBA colleges in India. The entrance exam is held in CBT mode and the exam paper comprises questions from English Proficiency, Mathematical Skills & Logical Reasoning, and General Awareness. *

Each University in Mexico has its own admission procedures. The official tests can be different, depending on the university the student wishes to enter. However, many major universities in the country use the PAA. UNAM uses its own test for the COMIPEMS selectivity contest for bachelors. They also have their own autonomous selectivity contest for undergraduate and graduate degree students, which has its own exam for each study field.

GAT General – Graduate Assessment Test, for admission in M. S./M. Phil. programs. GAT Subject – Graduate Assessment Test, for admission in Ph. D. programs.

TUS – Graduate Medical Schools Admissions Test. ALES – Academic Personnel and Postgraduate Education Entrance Examination.