Ранние сторонницы феминизма: исторический обзор (1500-1874)

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This list of feminists catalogues individuals who identify or have been identified as proponents of feminist political, economic, social, and personal principles for gender equality.

Born between 1500 and 1599. Period (birth) Name Country Born Died Comments Source1500–1599India JulianaPresent day ParaguayGuaraní woman who lived in the newly founded Asunción, known for killing a Spanish colonist between 1538 and 1542 and urging other indigenous women to do the same.1500–1599Heinrich Cornelius AgrippaGermany14861535Male feminist, wrote Declamatio de nobilitate et praecellentia foeminei sexus (Declamation on the Nobility and Preeminence of the Female Sex), a book pronouncing the theological and moral superiority of women1500–1599Jane AngerUnited KingdomProtofeminist writer of Jane Anger her Protection for Women1500–1599Marie de GournayFrance15651645Protofeminist writer of Egalité des hommes et des femmes (The equality of men and women)1500–1599Modesta di Pozzo di ForziItaly1501–1600c. 1593Protofeminist writer of The Worth of Women1500–1599Lucrezia MarinellaItalyc. 15711653Italian poet, author, and an advocate of women's rights

Born between 1600 and 1699. Period (birth) Name Country Born Died Comments Source1600–1699 Mary AstellUnited Kingdomc. 16661731English feminist writer and rhetorician1600–1699 Anne BradstreetUnited Kingdom16121672North American colonial poet1600–1699 Sophia Elisabet BrennerSweden16591724Writer and women's rights activist1600–1699 François Poullain de la BarreFrance16471725Male feminist philosopher1600–1699 Ninon de l'EnclosFrance16201795Author, courtesan, and patron of the arts

Born between 1700 and 1799. Period (birth) Name Country Born Died Comments Source1700–1799Abigail AdamsUnited States17441818Wife of John Adams and mother of John Quincy Adams1700–1799Annestine BeyerDenmark17951884Pioneer of women's education 1700–1799Eleanor ButlerIreland17391829One of the Ladies of Llangollen1700–1799Marquis de CondorcetFrance174317941700–1799Madeleine de PuisieuxFrance17201798Writer1700–1799Sarah Moore GrimkéUnited States17921873Suffragist and abolitionist 1700–1799Christian Isobel JohnstoneUnited Kingdom17811857Journalist and author in Scotland1700–1799Judith Sargent MurrayUnited States17511820Early American proponent of female equality and author of On the Equality of the Sexes1700–1799John NealUnited States17931876Writer, critic, and first American women's rights lecturer1700–1799Sarah PonsonbyIreland17551831One of the Ladies of Llangollen1700–1799Thomas ThorildSweden17591808Male feminist, poet1700–1799William Thompson (philosopher)Ireland17751833Pro feminist, socialist, collaborator of Anna Wheeler, author of "Appeal of One Half the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Retain Them in Political, and thence in Civil and Domestic Slavery", 1825, first published appeal for equality of women1800–1874Sophie AdlersparreSweden18231895Publisher; one of three most notable pioneers of women's rights movement in Sweden1800–1874Qasim AminEgypt 18631908Muslim feminist; early advocate of women's rights in Egyptian society1800–1874Susan AnthonyUnited States18201906Woman Suffrage advocate; played a pivotal role in movement to introduce women's suffrage into the United States1800–1874Edith ArchibaldCanada18541936Suffragist; led the Maritime Women's Christian Temperance Union, the National Council of Women of Canada and the Local Council of Women of Halifax1800–1874Concepción ArenalSpain182018931800–1874Ottilie AssingGermany181918841800–1874Bibi Khanoom AstarabadiIran18591921Writer1800–1874Louise AstonGermany181418711800–1874Hubertine AuclertFrance18481914Feminist activist, suffragette1800–1874Rachel Foster AveryUnited States18581919First wave feminist; suffragette1800–1874Anna BayerováCzech Republic185319241800–1874Jean BeadleAustralia18681942Feminist; social worker; political activist1800–1874August BebelGermany18401913Communist; male1800–1874Victoire Léodile BéraFrance182419001800–1874Louisa Margaret DunkleyAustralia18661927Labour organizer1800–1874Marguerite DurandFrance18641936Suffragette1800–1874Eliza GambleUnited States18411820Intellectual and an advocate of the Women's Movement1800–1874William Lloyd GarrisonUnited States18051879Abolitionist, journalist, organizer, advocate1800–1874Lotten von KræmerSweden18281912Baroness, writer, poet, philanthropist, founder of the literary society Samfundet De Nio1800–1874Marie Lacoste Gérin LajoieCanada18671945Suffragette; self taught jurist1800–1874Louisa LawsonAustralia18481920Suffragette; radical pro republican federalist; author and publisher 1800–1874Dorothy RichardsonUnited Kingdom187319571800–1874Edith RigbyUnited Kingdom18721948Suffragette1800–1874Bessie RischbiethAustralia18741967)Earliest female appointed to any court; early activist against the practice of taking Aboriginal children from their mothers 1800–1874Eliza RitchieCanada18561933Prominent suffragist, executive member of the Local Council of Women of Halifax 1800–1874Harriet Hanson RobinsonUnited States182519111800–1874Helene StöckerGermany186919431800–1874Lucy StoneUnited States18181893Orator, organizer of the first National Women's Rights Convention, founder of the Woman's Journal, and first recorded American woman to retain her surname after marriage1800–1874Beatrice WebbUnited Kingdom18581943Socialist feminist1800–1874Ida B. WellsUnited States18621931Civil rights and anti lynching activist, suffragist noted for her refusal to avoid media attention because she was African American1800–1874Anna WhitlockSweden18521930Feminist, suffragette; school pioneer, journalist1800–1874Karolina WiderströmSweden18561949Suffragette1800–1874Frances WillardUnited States18391898Suffragist and organizer, Socialist feminist; suffragette1800–1874Charlotte WilsonUnited Kingdom18541944radical feminist1800–1874Victoria WoodhullUnited States18381927First wave feminist; suffragist, organizer, innovator, first woman to run for U. S. presidency1800–1874Puah RakovskyPoland Israel18651955Empowerment of women

Born between 1875 and 1939. Period (birth) Name Country Born Died Comments Source1875–1939Bella AbzugUnited States19201998Second wave feminist1875–1939Alan AldaUnited States1936–1875–1939Dolores AlexanderUnited States19312008Anti pornography feminist1875–1939Rosa May BillinghurstUnited Kingdom18751953Suffragette1875–1939Elsie BowermanUnited Kingdom18891973Suffragette1875–1939Luisa Capetillo Puerto Rico18791922Puerto Rican labor union suffragette; jailed for wearing pants in public1875–1939Thérèse CasgrainCanada18961981Second wave feminist; suffragette; politician and senator, mostly active in Quebec1875–1939Betty DodsonUnited States19292020Third wave feminist; sex positive feminist1875–1939Elizabeth Gurley FlynnUnited States18901964Socialist feminist; suffragette1875–1939Elizabeth "Betty" Bloomer FordUnited States19182011Second wave feminist1875–1939Gerald FordUnited States19132006Second wave feminist1875–1939Miles FranklinAustralia18791954Feminist; writer1875–1939Clara FraserUnited States19231998Second wave feminist; radical feminist1875–1939Elisabeth FreemanUnited States18761942Suffragist and civil rights activist, participated in the Suffrage Hikes1875–1939Marilyn FrenchUnited States19292009Second wave feminist; radical feminist 1875–1939Marie JuchaczGermany187919561875–1939Aoua KéitaMali191219801875–1939Florynce KennedyUnited States19162000Second wave feminist1875–1939Annie KenneyUnited Kingdom18791953Suffragette1875–1939Yamakawa KikueJapan18901980Socialist feminist; anti prostitution feminist1875–1939Coretta Scott KingUnited States19272006Second wave feminist1875–1939Mabel Ping Hua LeeUnited States18961966Suffragist; first Chinese woman to earn a PhD from Columbia University1875–1939Gerda LernerAustria192020131875–1939Audre LordeUnited States19341992Third wave feminist1875–1939Anaïs NinUnited States, France190319771875–1939Helena NormantonUnited Kingdom188219571875–1939Alexis NourRomania187719401875–1939Yoko OnoUnited States, Japan1933–1875–1939Alicia OstrikerUnited States1937–Third wave feminist1875–1939Grace PaleyUnited States192220071875–1939Adela PankhurstUnited Kingdom188519611875–1939Christabel PankhurstUnited Kingdom18801958Suffragette; co founder and leader of the Women's Social and Political Union1875–1939Sylvia PankhurstUnited Kingdom18821960Suffragette1875–1939Frances ParkerUnited Kingdom187519241875–1939Alice PaulUnited States18851977One of the leaders of the 1910s Women's Voting Rights Movement for the 19th Amendment; founder of National Woman's Party, initiator of the Silent Sentinels and the 1913 Women's Suffrage Parade, author of the proposed Equal Rights Amendment 1875–1939Eva PerónArgentina191919521875–1939Letty Cottin PogrebinUnited States1939–1875–1939Eileen PowellAustralia19131997Trade unionist, women's activist and important contributor to the Equal Pay for Equal Work decision1875–1939Millicent Preston StanleyAustralia18831955First female member of the NSW Legislative Assembly; campaigned for the custodial rights of mothers in divorce and women's healthcare1875–1939Lorine Livingston PruetteUnited States189619771875–1939Funmilayo Ransome KutiNigeria19001978Foremost Nigerian women's rights activist1875–1939Claire RaynerUnited Kingdom193120101875–1939Adrienne RichUnited States192920121875–1939Mary RichardsonUnited Kingdom18891961Suffragette1875–1939Léa RobackCanada19032000Feminist; workers' union activist tied with the communist party1875–1939Hilary RoseUnited Kingdom1935–1875–1939Agnes Maude RoydenUnited Kingdom18761956Suffragette1875–1939Florence RushUnited States191820081875–1939Joanna RussUnited States19372011Second wave feminist1875–1939Diana E. H. RussellSouth Africa19382020Second wave feminist; radical feminist;anti pornography feminist1875–1939Dora RussellUnited Kingdom18941986Feminist; progressive campaigner, advocate of marriage reform, birth control and female emancipation1875–1939Manuel SacristánSpain19251985Socialist feminist1875–1939Nawal el SadaawiEgypt193120211875–1939Edith Summerskill, Baroness SummerskillUnited Kingdom190119801875–1939Maya SurdutsFrance19372016Human rights activist, feminist and reproductive rights campaigner1875–1939Maria SvolouGreece1890s1976Socialist feminist1875–1939Elisabeth TammSweden188019581875–1939Mavis TateUnited Kingdom189319471875–1939Joan Kennedy TaylorUnited States192620051875–1939Renee TaylorNew Zealand1929–Socialist feminist1875–1939Tcheng Yu hsiuChina18911959Revolutionary 1875–1939Rini TempletonUnited States19351986Socialist feminist1875–1939Dorothy ThompsonUnited States18931961Buffalo and New York suffragist, later an influential journalist and radio broadcaster 1875–1939J. Ann TicknerUnited States1937–1875–1939Winifred TodhunterUnited Kingdom187719611875–1939Jill TweedieUnited Kingdom193619931875–1939Mabel VernonUnited States18831975Suffragist, principal member of the Congressional Union for Women Suffrage, major organizer for the Silent Sentinels 1875–1939Roosje VosThe Netherlands18761961Trade unionist, suffragist and politician1875–1939Harriet Shaw WeaverUnited Kingdom18601932Suffragette1875–1939Nesta Helen WebsterUnited Kingdom187619601875–1939Louise WeissFrance18931983Journalist, writer, politician1875–1939Llibertat Ródenas RodriguezSpain18921970Anarcho syndicalist and feminist activist and militant, member of the Mujeres Libres group1875–1939Amparo Poch y GascónSpain19021968Doctor by profession and an anarchist, pacifist and feminist activist, one of the co founders of the Mujeres Libres group1875–1939Mercè Comaposada Spain19011994Lawyer and pedagogue by profession and an anarcho feminist, one of the co founders of the Mujeres Libres group1875–1939Lucía Sánchez SaornilSpain18951970Anarcho syndicalist and feminist activist, poet and one of the co founders of the Mujeres Libres group

Born between 1940 and 1999. Period (birth) Name Country Born Died Comments Source1940–1999Zsuzsanna BudapestHungary1940–Founder of the female only tradition of the Dianic Wicca religion 1940–1999Lesley AbdelaUnited Kingdom1945–Expert on women's rights and representation1940–1999Brooke AckerlyUnited States1966–Expert on feminist theory, feminist international relations, and scholar activism1940–1999Carol J. AdamsUnited States1951–Ecofeminist1940–1999 Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Nigeria & United States 1977– Writer, social commentator, feminist author1940–1999Haleh Afshar, Baroness AfsharUnited Kingdom1944–Muslim feminist, professor of politics and women's studies, member of the British House of Lords1940–1999Leila AhmedEgypt1940–Writer on Islam Islamic feminism1940–1999Sara AhmedUnited Kingdom1969–British Australian academic working at the intersection of feminist theory, queer theory, critical race theory and postcolonialism1940–1999Widad AkrawiDenmark1969–Writer and doctor, advocate for gender equality and women's empowerment and participation in peace building and post conflict governance1940–1999Linda Martín AlcoffUnited States1955–Philosopher at the City University of New York1940–1999Ayaan Hirsi AliUnited States, Netherlands, Somalia, 1969–Somali Dutch feminist and atheist activist, writer and politician1940–1999Pam AllenUnited States1943–A founder of New York Radical Women1940–1999Isabel Allende Chile, United States1942–Writer1940–1999Jane AlpertUnited States1947–Radical feminist1940–1999Tori AmosUnited States1963–Third wave feminist1940–1999Gloria E. AnzaldúaUnited States19422004Third wave feminist 1940–1999Judi BariUnited States19491997Ecofeminist1940–1999Martha DavisUnited States1957–Third wave feminist1940–1999Marie Laure Sauty de ChalonFrance1962–Third wave feminist 1940–1999Christine DelphyFrance1941–Socialist feminist; material feminist1940–1999Susan FaludiUnited States1959–Second wave feminist1940–1999Susan GriffinUnited States1943–Ecofeminist; anti pornography feminist1940–1999Miss Major Griffin GracyUnited States1940–Transfeminist1940–1999Emily HainesCanada1974–Third wave feminist1940–1999Daphne HampsonUnited Kingdom1944–1940–1999Kathleen HannaUnited States1968–Third wave feminist; riot grrrl1940–1999Donna HarawayUnited States1944–Second wave feminist; Socialist feminist1940–1999Sheila JeffreysAustralia1948–Second wave feminist; anti pornography feminist1940–1999Robert JensenUnited States1958–Anti pornography feminist1940–1999Joan JettUnited States1958–Third wave feminist1940–1999Claire JohnstonUnited Kingdom194019871940–1999Miranda JulyUnited States1974–Third wave feminist1940–1999Mohja KahfSyria1967–Muslim feminist1940–1999Sheema KalbasiIran1972–Writer and advocate for human rights and gender equality1940–1999Wendy KaminerUnited States1949–Sex positive feminist1940–1999Marcelle KarpUnited States1964–Third wave feminist; sex positive feminist1940–1999Roz KaveneyUnited Kingdom1949–Transfeminist; Writer, critic, and poet1940–1999Jamie Lauren KeilesUnited States1992–Third wave feminist1940–1999Lierre KeithUnited States1964–Anti pornography feminist; Radical feminist1940–1999Petra KellyGermany19471992Ecofeminist1940–1999Wendy McElroyCanada1951–1940–1999Patricia McFaddenSwaziland1952–Radical feminist1940–1999Angela McRobbieUnited Kingdom1951–1940–1999Rigoberta Menchú Guatemala1959–1940–1999Alice SchwarzerGermany1942–Second wave feminist; anti pornography feminist; journalist and publisher of the magazine Emma1940–1999Gudrun SchymanSweden1948–Third wave feminist1940–1999Lynne SegalAustralia1944–Second wave feminist; Socialist feminist 1940–1999Julia SeranoUnited States1967–Transfeminist 1940–1999Norah VincentUnited States1968–Dissident feminist1940–1999Joss WhedonUnited States1964–Male feminist1940–1999Stasa ZajovicSerbia1953–Co founder and coordinator of Women in Black1940–1999Julie ZeilingerUnited States1993–Third wave feminist