Введение
Законодательный орган Мексики
Legislature of Mexico
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
MC
PRI
PRD
Independent
| political groups2 = Government
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
PRI
MC
PRD
| authority =
| salary = $500,000 pesos (Senator)$150,139 pesos (Deputy)
| last election1 = 2018 7 1
| last election2 = 2021 6 6
| next election1 = 2024 6 2
| next election2 = 2024 6 2
| motto = La Patria Es Primero
| session room = NewSenateBldgMexicoCity. jpg
| session res = 240px
| session alt =
| meeting place = Senate BuildingMexico City
| session room2 = San lazaro. jpg
| session res2 = 240px
| session alt2 =
| meeting place2 = San Lázaro BuildingMexico City
| website = Senate websiteChamber of Deputies website
| constitution = Mexican Constitution of 1917
| rules = "Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States" (Spanish)[http://www. diputados. gob. mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/219. pdf Rules for the Interior Government of the General Congress of the United Mexican States"] (Spanish)
| footnotes =
The Congress of the Union (lang es, koŋˈɡɾeso ðe lawˈnjon), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City. Structure
The Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: The Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its structure and responsibilities are defined in the Third Title, Second Chapter, Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Constitution. The upper chamber is the Senate, "Cámara de Senadores" or "Senado". It comprises 128 seats, 96 members are elected by plurality vote, with 3 members being elected in each State; the other 32 members are elected by proportional representation in a single country wide constituency. The lower house is the Chamber of Deputies, or "Cámara de Diputados". It has 500 seats; 300 members are elected by plurality vote and the other 200 members are elected according to proportional representation, through a system of regional lists (one for each of the 5 constituencies established for the election by law). Elections
The Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión) has two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) has 500 members, each elected for a three year term, 300 of whom are elected in single seat constituencies by plurality, with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi state, 40 seat constituencies. The 200 PR seats are distributed generally without taking into account the 300 plurality seats (parallel voting), but since 1996 a party cannot get more seats overall than 8% above its result for the PR seats (a party must win 42% of the votes for the PR seats to achieve an overall majority). There are two exceptions to that rule. A party can lose only PR seats by that rule (not plurality seats). Also, a party cannot get more than 300 seats overall (even if it has more than 52% of the votes for the PR seats). The Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) has 128 members, elected for a six year term, 96 of them in three seat constituencies (corresponding to the nation's 31 states and Mexico City) and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis. In the state constituencies, two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner up. Powers
The powers allocated in the Congress are defined in article 73 of the Constitution. Among its powers, the Congress can admit new States into the Union, alter the allocation of powers granted to the federal government, lay and collect taxes, declare war (upon request of the Government), provide for and maintain the Union's armed forces, and coordinate economic activities. Article 74, 75 and 76 of the Constitution state that each Chamber can address specific matters. In fact, some powers are reserved either to the Chamber of Deputies or to the Chamber of Senators, making the Congress of the union an imperfect bicameralism. For example, the former can approve the federal budget submitted by the Government, while the latter has the power to analyze the foreign policy of the Government, approve or dismiss the Presidential nominations of the Attorney General, Supreme Court Justices, diplomatic agents, general consuls, and senior civil and military officials. Permanent Committee
The "Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión", translated variously as the Permanent Committee or Standing Committee, is a body of 19 deputies and 18 senators that is responsible for tasks relating to the Congress when it is in recess. Term
It is conventional to refer to each Legislature by the Roman numeral of its term. Thus, the current Congress (whose term lasts from 2021 to 2024) is known as the "LXV Legislature"; the previous Congress (whose term lasted from 2018 to 2021) was the "LXIV Legislature", and so forth. The I Legislature of Congress was the one that met right after the Constituent Congress that enacted the 1857 Constitution. Early in the 20th century, the revolutionary leader Francisco I. Madero popularized the slogan Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección'' ("Effective suffrage, no reelection"). In keeping with that long held principle, and until 2014, the 1917 Constitution stated that "Deputies and Senators could not be reelected for the next immediate term".
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
MC
PRI
PRD
Independent
| political groups2 = Government
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
PRI
MC
PRD
| authority =
| salary = $500,000 pesos (Senator)$150,139 pesos (Deputy)
| last election1 = 2018 7 1
| last election2 = 2021 6 6
| next election1 = 2024 6 2
| next election2 = 2024 6 2
| motto = La Patria Es Primero
| session room = NewSenateBldgMexicoCity. jpg
| session res = 240px
| session alt =
| meeting place = Senate BuildingMexico City
| session room2 = San lazaro. jpg
| session res2 = 240px
| session alt2 =
| meeting place2 = San Lázaro BuildingMexico City
| website = Senate websiteChamber of Deputies website
| constitution = Mexican Constitution of 1917
| rules = "Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States" (Spanish)[http://www. diputados. gob. mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/219. pdf Rules for the Interior Government of the General Congress of the United Mexican States"] (Spanish)
| footnotes =
The Congress of the Union (lang es, koŋˈɡɾeso ðe lawˈnjon), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City. Structure
The Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: The Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its structure and responsibilities are defined in the Third Title, Second Chapter, Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Constitution. The upper chamber is the Senate, "Cámara de Senadores" or "Senado". It comprises 128 seats, 96 members are elected by plurality vote, with 3 members being elected in each State; the other 32 members are elected by proportional representation in a single country wide constituency. The lower house is the Chamber of Deputies, or "Cámara de Diputados". It has 500 seats; 300 members are elected by plurality vote and the other 200 members are elected according to proportional representation, through a system of regional lists (one for each of the 5 constituencies established for the election by law). Elections
The Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión) has two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) has 500 members, each elected for a three year term, 300 of whom are elected in single seat constituencies by plurality, with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi state, 40 seat constituencies. The 200 PR seats are distributed generally without taking into account the 300 plurality seats (parallel voting), but since 1996 a party cannot get more seats overall than 8% above its result for the PR seats (a party must win 42% of the votes for the PR seats to achieve an overall majority). There are two exceptions to that rule. A party can lose only PR seats by that rule (not plurality seats). Also, a party cannot get more than 300 seats overall (even if it has more than 52% of the votes for the PR seats). The Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) has 128 members, elected for a six year term, 96 of them in three seat constituencies (corresponding to the nation's 31 states and Mexico City) and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis. In the state constituencies, two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner up. Powers
The powers allocated in the Congress are defined in article 73 of the Constitution. Among its powers, the Congress can admit new States into the Union, alter the allocation of powers granted to the federal government, lay and collect taxes, declare war (upon request of the Government), provide for and maintain the Union's armed forces, and coordinate economic activities. Article 74, 75 and 76 of the Constitution state that each Chamber can address specific matters. In fact, some powers are reserved either to the Chamber of Deputies or to the Chamber of Senators, making the Congress of the union an imperfect bicameralism. For example, the former can approve the federal budget submitted by the Government, while the latter has the power to analyze the foreign policy of the Government, approve or dismiss the Presidential nominations of the Attorney General, Supreme Court Justices, diplomatic agents, general consuls, and senior civil and military officials. Permanent Committee
The "Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión", translated variously as the Permanent Committee or Standing Committee, is a body of 19 deputies and 18 senators that is responsible for tasks relating to the Congress when it is in recess. Term
It is conventional to refer to each Legislature by the Roman numeral of its term. Thus, the current Congress (whose term lasts from 2021 to 2024) is known as the "LXV Legislature"; the previous Congress (whose term lasted from 2018 to 2021) was the "LXIV Legislature", and so forth. The I Legislature of Congress was the one that met right after the Constituent Congress that enacted the 1857 Constitution. Early in the 20th century, the revolutionary leader Francisco I. Madero popularized the slogan Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección'' ("Effective suffrage, no reelection"). In keeping with that long held principle, and until 2014, the 1917 Constitution stated that "Deputies and Senators could not be reelected for the next immediate term".
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Оппозиция
PAN
MC
PRI
PRD
Независимые
| политические группы2 = Правительство
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Оппозиция
PAN
PRI
MC
PRD
| власть =
| зарплата = 500 000 песо (сенатор) 150 139 песо (депутат)
| последние выборы1 = 2018 7 1
| последние выборы2 = 2021 6 6
| следующие выборы1 = 2024 6 2
| следующие выборы2 = 2024 6 2
| девиз = La Patria Es Primero
| зал заседаний = NewSenateBldgMexicoCity.jpg
| session res = 240px
| session alt =
| место встречи = Здание Сената, Мехико
| session room2 = SanLazaro.jpg
| session res2 = 240px
| session alt2 =
| meeting place2 = Здание Сан-Ласаро, Мехико
| веб-сайт = Веб-сайт Сената Веб-сайт Палаты депутатов
| конституция = Мексиканская конституция 1917 года
| правила = "Органический закон Генерального конгресса Соединенных Мексиканских Штатов" (исп.) [http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/219.pdf Правила внутреннего управления Генерального конгресса Соединенных Мексиканских Штатов] (исп.)
| сноски =
Legislature of Mexico
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
MC
PRI
PRD
Independent
| political groups2 = Government
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
PRI
MC
PRD
| authority =
| salary = $500,000 pesos (Senator)$150,139 pesos (Deputy)
| last election1 = 2018 7 1
| last election2 = 2021 6 6
| next election1 = 2024 6 2
| next election2 = 2024 6 2
| motto = La Patria Es Primero
| session room = NewSenateBldgMexicoCity. jpg
| session res = 240px
| session alt =
| meeting place = Senate BuildingMexico City
| session room2 = San lazaro. jpg
| session res2 = 240px
| session alt2 =
| meeting place2 = San Lázaro BuildingMexico City
| website = Senate websiteChamber of Deputies website
| constitution = Mexican Constitution of 1917
| rules = "Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States" (Spanish)[http://www. diputados. gob. mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/219. pdf Rules for the Interior Government of the General Congress of the United Mexican States"] (Spanish)
| footnotes =
The Congress of the Union (lang es, koŋˈɡɾeso ðe lawˈnjon), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City. Structure
The Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: The Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its structure and responsibilities are defined in the Third Title, Second Chapter, Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Constitution. The upper chamber is the Senate, "Cámara de Senadores" or "Senado". It comprises 128 seats, 96 members are elected by plurality vote, with 3 members being elected in each State; the other 32 members are elected by proportional representation in a single country wide constituency. The lower house is the Chamber of Deputies, or "Cámara de Diputados". It has 500 seats; 300 members are elected by plurality vote and the other 200 members are elected according to proportional representation, through a system of regional lists (one for each of the 5 constituencies established for the election by law). Elections
The Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión) has two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) has 500 members, each elected for a three year term, 300 of whom are elected in single seat constituencies by plurality, with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi state, 40 seat constituencies. The 200 PR seats are distributed generally without taking into account the 300 plurality seats (parallel voting), but since 1996 a party cannot get more seats overall than 8% above its result for the PR seats (a party must win 42% of the votes for the PR seats to achieve an overall majority). There are two exceptions to that rule. A party can lose only PR seats by that rule (not plurality seats). Also, a party cannot get more than 300 seats overall (even if it has more than 52% of the votes for the PR seats). The Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) has 128 members, elected for a six year term, 96 of them in three seat constituencies (corresponding to the nation's 31 states and Mexico City) and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis. In the state constituencies, two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner up. Powers
The powers allocated in the Congress are defined in article 73 of the Constitution. Among its powers, the Congress can admit new States into the Union, alter the allocation of powers granted to the federal government, lay and collect taxes, declare war (upon request of the Government), provide for and maintain the Union's armed forces, and coordinate economic activities. Article 74, 75 and 76 of the Constitution state that each Chamber can address specific matters. In fact, some powers are reserved either to the Chamber of Deputies or to the Chamber of Senators, making the Congress of the union an imperfect bicameralism. For example, the former can approve the federal budget submitted by the Government, while the latter has the power to analyze the foreign policy of the Government, approve or dismiss the Presidential nominations of the Attorney General, Supreme Court Justices, diplomatic agents, general consuls, and senior civil and military officials. Permanent Committee
The "Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión", translated variously as the Permanent Committee or Standing Committee, is a body of 19 deputies and 18 senators that is responsible for tasks relating to the Congress when it is in recess. Term
It is conventional to refer to each Legislature by the Roman numeral of its term. Thus, the current Congress (whose term lasts from 2021 to 2024) is known as the "LXV Legislature"; the previous Congress (whose term lasted from 2018 to 2021) was the "LXIV Legislature", and so forth. The I Legislature of Congress was the one that met right after the Constituent Congress that enacted the 1857 Constitution. Early in the 20th century, the revolutionary leader Francisco I. Madero popularized the slogan Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección'' ("Effective suffrage, no reelection"). In keeping with that long held principle, and until 2014, the 1917 Constitution stated that "Deputies and Senators could not be reelected for the next immediate term".
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
MC
PRI
PRD
Independent
| political groups2 = Government
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
PRI
MC
PRD
| authority =
| salary = $500,000 pesos (Senator)$150,139 pesos (Deputy)
| last election1 = 2018 7 1
| last election2 = 2021 6 6
| next election1 = 2024 6 2
| next election2 = 2024 6 2
| motto = La Patria Es Primero
| session room = NewSenateBldgMexicoCity. jpg
| session res = 240px
| session alt =
| meeting place = Senate BuildingMexico City
| session room2 = San lazaro. jpg
| session res2 = 240px
| session alt2 =
| meeting place2 = San Lázaro BuildingMexico City
| website = Senate websiteChamber of Deputies website
| constitution = Mexican Constitution of 1917
| rules = "Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States" (Spanish)[http://www. diputados. gob. mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/219. pdf Rules for the Interior Government of the General Congress of the United Mexican States"] (Spanish)
| footnotes =
The Congress of the Union (lang es, koŋˈɡɾeso ðe lawˈnjon), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City. Structure
The Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: The Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its structure and responsibilities are defined in the Third Title, Second Chapter, Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Constitution. The upper chamber is the Senate, "Cámara de Senadores" or "Senado". It comprises 128 seats, 96 members are elected by plurality vote, with 3 members being elected in each State; the other 32 members are elected by proportional representation in a single country wide constituency. The lower house is the Chamber of Deputies, or "Cámara de Diputados". It has 500 seats; 300 members are elected by plurality vote and the other 200 members are elected according to proportional representation, through a system of regional lists (one for each of the 5 constituencies established for the election by law). Elections
The Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión) has two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) has 500 members, each elected for a three year term, 300 of whom are elected in single seat constituencies by plurality, with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi state, 40 seat constituencies. The 200 PR seats are distributed generally without taking into account the 300 plurality seats (parallel voting), but since 1996 a party cannot get more seats overall than 8% above its result for the PR seats (a party must win 42% of the votes for the PR seats to achieve an overall majority). There are two exceptions to that rule. A party can lose only PR seats by that rule (not plurality seats). Also, a party cannot get more than 300 seats overall (even if it has more than 52% of the votes for the PR seats). The Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) has 128 members, elected for a six year term, 96 of them in three seat constituencies (corresponding to the nation's 31 states and Mexico City) and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis. In the state constituencies, two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner up. Powers
The powers allocated in the Congress are defined in article 73 of the Constitution. Among its powers, the Congress can admit new States into the Union, alter the allocation of powers granted to the federal government, lay and collect taxes, declare war (upon request of the Government), provide for and maintain the Union's armed forces, and coordinate economic activities. Article 74, 75 and 76 of the Constitution state that each Chamber can address specific matters. In fact, some powers are reserved either to the Chamber of Deputies or to the Chamber of Senators, making the Congress of the union an imperfect bicameralism. For example, the former can approve the federal budget submitted by the Government, while the latter has the power to analyze the foreign policy of the Government, approve or dismiss the Presidential nominations of the Attorney General, Supreme Court Justices, diplomatic agents, general consuls, and senior civil and military officials. Permanent Committee
The "Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión", translated variously as the Permanent Committee or Standing Committee, is a body of 19 deputies and 18 senators that is responsible for tasks relating to the Congress when it is in recess. Term
It is conventional to refer to each Legislature by the Roman numeral of its term. Thus, the current Congress (whose term lasts from 2021 to 2024) is known as the "LXV Legislature"; the previous Congress (whose term lasted from 2018 to 2021) was the "LXIV Legislature", and so forth. The I Legislature of Congress was the one that met right after the Constituent Congress that enacted the 1857 Constitution. Early in the 20th century, the revolutionary leader Francisco I. Madero popularized the slogan Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección'' ("Effective suffrage, no reelection"). In keeping with that long held principle, and until 2014, the 1917 Constitution stated that "Deputies and Senators could not be reelected for the next immediate term".
Конгресс Союза (исп. *Congreso de la Unión*, произн. koŋˈɡɾeso ðe lawˈnjon), официально известный как Генеральный конгресс Соединенных Мексиканских Штатов (*Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos*), является законодательным органом федерального правительства Мексики, состоящим из двух палат: Сената Республики и Палаты депутатов. Его 628 членов (128 сенаторов и 500 депутатов) заседают в Мехико. Структура
Legislature of Mexico
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
MC
PRI
PRD
Independent
| political groups2 = Government
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
PRI
MC
PRD
| authority =
| salary = $500,000 pesos (Senator)$150,139 pesos (Deputy)
| last election1 = 2018 7 1
| last election2 = 2021 6 6
| next election1 = 2024 6 2
| next election2 = 2024 6 2
| motto = La Patria Es Primero
| session room = NewSenateBldgMexicoCity. jpg
| session res = 240px
| session alt =
| meeting place = Senate BuildingMexico City
| session room2 = San lazaro. jpg
| session res2 = 240px
| session alt2 =
| meeting place2 = San Lázaro BuildingMexico City
| website = Senate websiteChamber of Deputies website
| constitution = Mexican Constitution of 1917
| rules = "Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States" (Spanish)[http://www. diputados. gob. mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/219. pdf Rules for the Interior Government of the General Congress of the United Mexican States"] (Spanish)
| footnotes =
The Congress of the Union (lang es, koŋˈɡɾeso ðe lawˈnjon), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City. Structure
The Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: The Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its structure and responsibilities are defined in the Third Title, Second Chapter, Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Constitution. The upper chamber is the Senate, "Cámara de Senadores" or "Senado". It comprises 128 seats, 96 members are elected by plurality vote, with 3 members being elected in each State; the other 32 members are elected by proportional representation in a single country wide constituency. The lower house is the Chamber of Deputies, or "Cámara de Diputados". It has 500 seats; 300 members are elected by plurality vote and the other 200 members are elected according to proportional representation, through a system of regional lists (one for each of the 5 constituencies established for the election by law). Elections
The Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión) has two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) has 500 members, each elected for a three year term, 300 of whom are elected in single seat constituencies by plurality, with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi state, 40 seat constituencies. The 200 PR seats are distributed generally without taking into account the 300 plurality seats (parallel voting), but since 1996 a party cannot get more seats overall than 8% above its result for the PR seats (a party must win 42% of the votes for the PR seats to achieve an overall majority). There are two exceptions to that rule. A party can lose only PR seats by that rule (not plurality seats). Also, a party cannot get more than 300 seats overall (even if it has more than 52% of the votes for the PR seats). The Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) has 128 members, elected for a six year term, 96 of them in three seat constituencies (corresponding to the nation's 31 states and Mexico City) and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis. In the state constituencies, two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner up. Powers
The powers allocated in the Congress are defined in article 73 of the Constitution. Among its powers, the Congress can admit new States into the Union, alter the allocation of powers granted to the federal government, lay and collect taxes, declare war (upon request of the Government), provide for and maintain the Union's armed forces, and coordinate economic activities. Article 74, 75 and 76 of the Constitution state that each Chamber can address specific matters. In fact, some powers are reserved either to the Chamber of Deputies or to the Chamber of Senators, making the Congress of the union an imperfect bicameralism. For example, the former can approve the federal budget submitted by the Government, while the latter has the power to analyze the foreign policy of the Government, approve or dismiss the Presidential nominations of the Attorney General, Supreme Court Justices, diplomatic agents, general consuls, and senior civil and military officials. Permanent Committee
The "Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión", translated variously as the Permanent Committee or Standing Committee, is a body of 19 deputies and 18 senators that is responsible for tasks relating to the Congress when it is in recess. Term
It is conventional to refer to each Legislature by the Roman numeral of its term. Thus, the current Congress (whose term lasts from 2021 to 2024) is known as the "LXV Legislature"; the previous Congress (whose term lasted from 2018 to 2021) was the "LXIV Legislature", and so forth. The I Legislature of Congress was the one that met right after the Constituent Congress that enacted the 1857 Constitution. Early in the 20th century, the revolutionary leader Francisco I. Madero popularized the slogan Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección'' ("Effective suffrage, no reelection"). In keeping with that long held principle, and until 2014, the 1917 Constitution stated that "Deputies and Senators could not be reelected for the next immediate term".
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
MC
PRI
PRD
Independent
| political groups2 = Government
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
PRI
MC
PRD
| authority =
| salary = $500,000 pesos (Senator)$150,139 pesos (Deputy)
| last election1 = 2018 7 1
| last election2 = 2021 6 6
| next election1 = 2024 6 2
| next election2 = 2024 6 2
| motto = La Patria Es Primero
| session room = NewSenateBldgMexicoCity. jpg
| session res = 240px
| session alt =
| meeting place = Senate BuildingMexico City
| session room2 = San lazaro. jpg
| session res2 = 240px
| session alt2 =
| meeting place2 = San Lázaro BuildingMexico City
| website = Senate websiteChamber of Deputies website
| constitution = Mexican Constitution of 1917
| rules = "Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States" (Spanish)[http://www. diputados. gob. mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/219. pdf Rules for the Interior Government of the General Congress of the United Mexican States"] (Spanish)
| footnotes =
The Congress of the Union (lang es, koŋˈɡɾeso ðe lawˈnjon), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City. Structure
The Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: The Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its structure and responsibilities are defined in the Third Title, Second Chapter, Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Constitution. The upper chamber is the Senate, "Cámara de Senadores" or "Senado". It comprises 128 seats, 96 members are elected by plurality vote, with 3 members being elected in each State; the other 32 members are elected by proportional representation in a single country wide constituency. The lower house is the Chamber of Deputies, or "Cámara de Diputados". It has 500 seats; 300 members are elected by plurality vote and the other 200 members are elected according to proportional representation, through a system of regional lists (one for each of the 5 constituencies established for the election by law). Elections
The Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión) has two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) has 500 members, each elected for a three year term, 300 of whom are elected in single seat constituencies by plurality, with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi state, 40 seat constituencies. The 200 PR seats are distributed generally without taking into account the 300 plurality seats (parallel voting), but since 1996 a party cannot get more seats overall than 8% above its result for the PR seats (a party must win 42% of the votes for the PR seats to achieve an overall majority). There are two exceptions to that rule. A party can lose only PR seats by that rule (not plurality seats). Also, a party cannot get more than 300 seats overall (even if it has more than 52% of the votes for the PR seats). The Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) has 128 members, elected for a six year term, 96 of them in three seat constituencies (corresponding to the nation's 31 states and Mexico City) and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis. In the state constituencies, two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner up. Powers
The powers allocated in the Congress are defined in article 73 of the Constitution. Among its powers, the Congress can admit new States into the Union, alter the allocation of powers granted to the federal government, lay and collect taxes, declare war (upon request of the Government), provide for and maintain the Union's armed forces, and coordinate economic activities. Article 74, 75 and 76 of the Constitution state that each Chamber can address specific matters. In fact, some powers are reserved either to the Chamber of Deputies or to the Chamber of Senators, making the Congress of the union an imperfect bicameralism. For example, the former can approve the federal budget submitted by the Government, while the latter has the power to analyze the foreign policy of the Government, approve or dismiss the Presidential nominations of the Attorney General, Supreme Court Justices, diplomatic agents, general consuls, and senior civil and military officials. Permanent Committee
The "Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión", translated variously as the Permanent Committee or Standing Committee, is a body of 19 deputies and 18 senators that is responsible for tasks relating to the Congress when it is in recess. Term
It is conventional to refer to each Legislature by the Roman numeral of its term. Thus, the current Congress (whose term lasts from 2021 to 2024) is known as the "LXV Legislature"; the previous Congress (whose term lasted from 2018 to 2021) was the "LXIV Legislature", and so forth. The I Legislature of Congress was the one that met right after the Constituent Congress that enacted the 1857 Constitution. Early in the 20th century, the revolutionary leader Francisco I. Madero popularized the slogan Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección'' ("Effective suffrage, no reelection"). In keeping with that long held principle, and until 2014, the 1917 Constitution stated that "Deputies and Senators could not be reelected for the next immediate term".
Конгресс является двухпалатным органом, состоящим из двух палат: Сената Республики и Палаты депутатов. Его структура и обязанности определены в третьем разделе, второй главе, статьях 50–79 Конституции 1917 года. Верхняя палата – Сенат (*Cámara de Senadores* или *Senado*). Он состоит из 128 мест, 96 членов избираются путем голосования большинством голосов, по три члена избираются в каждом штате; остальные 32 члена избираются по пропорциональному представительству в едином общенациональном избирательном округе. Нижняя палата – Палата депутатов (*Cámara de Diputados*). Она состоит из 500 мест; 300 членов избираются путем голосования большинством голосов, а остальные 200 членов избираются в соответствии с пропорциональным представительством посредством системы региональных списков (по одному для каждого из пяти избирательных округов, установленных законом для выборов). Выборы
Legislature of Mexico
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
MC
PRI
PRD
Independent
| political groups2 = Government
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
PRI
MC
PRD
| authority =
| salary = $500,000 pesos (Senator)$150,139 pesos (Deputy)
| last election1 = 2018 7 1
| last election2 = 2021 6 6
| next election1 = 2024 6 2
| next election2 = 2024 6 2
| motto = La Patria Es Primero
| session room = NewSenateBldgMexicoCity. jpg
| session res = 240px
| session alt =
| meeting place = Senate BuildingMexico City
| session room2 = San lazaro. jpg
| session res2 = 240px
| session alt2 =
| meeting place2 = San Lázaro BuildingMexico City
| website = Senate websiteChamber of Deputies website
| constitution = Mexican Constitution of 1917
| rules = "Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States" (Spanish)[http://www. diputados. gob. mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/219. pdf Rules for the Interior Government of the General Congress of the United Mexican States"] (Spanish)
| footnotes =
The Congress of the Union (lang es, koŋˈɡɾeso ðe lawˈnjon), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City. Structure
The Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: The Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its structure and responsibilities are defined in the Third Title, Second Chapter, Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Constitution. The upper chamber is the Senate, "Cámara de Senadores" or "Senado". It comprises 128 seats, 96 members are elected by plurality vote, with 3 members being elected in each State; the other 32 members are elected by proportional representation in a single country wide constituency. The lower house is the Chamber of Deputies, or "Cámara de Diputados". It has 500 seats; 300 members are elected by plurality vote and the other 200 members are elected according to proportional representation, through a system of regional lists (one for each of the 5 constituencies established for the election by law). Elections
The Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión) has two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) has 500 members, each elected for a three year term, 300 of whom are elected in single seat constituencies by plurality, with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi state, 40 seat constituencies. The 200 PR seats are distributed generally without taking into account the 300 plurality seats (parallel voting), but since 1996 a party cannot get more seats overall than 8% above its result for the PR seats (a party must win 42% of the votes for the PR seats to achieve an overall majority). There are two exceptions to that rule. A party can lose only PR seats by that rule (not plurality seats). Also, a party cannot get more than 300 seats overall (even if it has more than 52% of the votes for the PR seats). The Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) has 128 members, elected for a six year term, 96 of them in three seat constituencies (corresponding to the nation's 31 states and Mexico City) and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis. In the state constituencies, two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner up. Powers
The powers allocated in the Congress are defined in article 73 of the Constitution. Among its powers, the Congress can admit new States into the Union, alter the allocation of powers granted to the federal government, lay and collect taxes, declare war (upon request of the Government), provide for and maintain the Union's armed forces, and coordinate economic activities. Article 74, 75 and 76 of the Constitution state that each Chamber can address specific matters. In fact, some powers are reserved either to the Chamber of Deputies or to the Chamber of Senators, making the Congress of the union an imperfect bicameralism. For example, the former can approve the federal budget submitted by the Government, while the latter has the power to analyze the foreign policy of the Government, approve or dismiss the Presidential nominations of the Attorney General, Supreme Court Justices, diplomatic agents, general consuls, and senior civil and military officials. Permanent Committee
The "Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión", translated variously as the Permanent Committee or Standing Committee, is a body of 19 deputies and 18 senators that is responsible for tasks relating to the Congress when it is in recess. Term
It is conventional to refer to each Legislature by the Roman numeral of its term. Thus, the current Congress (whose term lasts from 2021 to 2024) is known as the "LXV Legislature"; the previous Congress (whose term lasted from 2018 to 2021) was the "LXIV Legislature", and so forth. The I Legislature of Congress was the one that met right after the Constituent Congress that enacted the 1857 Constitution. Early in the 20th century, the revolutionary leader Francisco I. Madero popularized the slogan Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección'' ("Effective suffrage, no reelection"). In keeping with that long held principle, and until 2014, the 1917 Constitution stated that "Deputies and Senators could not be reelected for the next immediate term".
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
MC
PRI
PRD
Independent
| political groups2 = Government
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
PRI
MC
PRD
| authority =
| salary = $500,000 pesos (Senator)$150,139 pesos (Deputy)
| last election1 = 2018 7 1
| last election2 = 2021 6 6
| next election1 = 2024 6 2
| next election2 = 2024 6 2
| motto = La Patria Es Primero
| session room = NewSenateBldgMexicoCity. jpg
| session res = 240px
| session alt =
| meeting place = Senate BuildingMexico City
| session room2 = San lazaro. jpg
| session res2 = 240px
| session alt2 =
| meeting place2 = San Lázaro BuildingMexico City
| website = Senate websiteChamber of Deputies website
| constitution = Mexican Constitution of 1917
| rules = "Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States" (Spanish)[http://www. diputados. gob. mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/219. pdf Rules for the Interior Government of the General Congress of the United Mexican States"] (Spanish)
| footnotes =
The Congress of the Union (lang es, koŋˈɡɾeso ðe lawˈnjon), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City. Structure
The Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: The Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its structure and responsibilities are defined in the Third Title, Second Chapter, Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Constitution. The upper chamber is the Senate, "Cámara de Senadores" or "Senado". It comprises 128 seats, 96 members are elected by plurality vote, with 3 members being elected in each State; the other 32 members are elected by proportional representation in a single country wide constituency. The lower house is the Chamber of Deputies, or "Cámara de Diputados". It has 500 seats; 300 members are elected by plurality vote and the other 200 members are elected according to proportional representation, through a system of regional lists (one for each of the 5 constituencies established for the election by law). Elections
The Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión) has two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) has 500 members, each elected for a three year term, 300 of whom are elected in single seat constituencies by plurality, with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi state, 40 seat constituencies. The 200 PR seats are distributed generally without taking into account the 300 plurality seats (parallel voting), but since 1996 a party cannot get more seats overall than 8% above its result for the PR seats (a party must win 42% of the votes for the PR seats to achieve an overall majority). There are two exceptions to that rule. A party can lose only PR seats by that rule (not plurality seats). Also, a party cannot get more than 300 seats overall (even if it has more than 52% of the votes for the PR seats). The Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) has 128 members, elected for a six year term, 96 of them in three seat constituencies (corresponding to the nation's 31 states and Mexico City) and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis. In the state constituencies, two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner up. Powers
The powers allocated in the Congress are defined in article 73 of the Constitution. Among its powers, the Congress can admit new States into the Union, alter the allocation of powers granted to the federal government, lay and collect taxes, declare war (upon request of the Government), provide for and maintain the Union's armed forces, and coordinate economic activities. Article 74, 75 and 76 of the Constitution state that each Chamber can address specific matters. In fact, some powers are reserved either to the Chamber of Deputies or to the Chamber of Senators, making the Congress of the union an imperfect bicameralism. For example, the former can approve the federal budget submitted by the Government, while the latter has the power to analyze the foreign policy of the Government, approve or dismiss the Presidential nominations of the Attorney General, Supreme Court Justices, diplomatic agents, general consuls, and senior civil and military officials. Permanent Committee
The "Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión", translated variously as the Permanent Committee or Standing Committee, is a body of 19 deputies and 18 senators that is responsible for tasks relating to the Congress when it is in recess. Term
It is conventional to refer to each Legislature by the Roman numeral of its term. Thus, the current Congress (whose term lasts from 2021 to 2024) is known as the "LXV Legislature"; the previous Congress (whose term lasted from 2018 to 2021) was the "LXIV Legislature", and so forth. The I Legislature of Congress was the one that met right after the Constituent Congress that enacted the 1857 Constitution. Early in the 20th century, the revolutionary leader Francisco I. Madero popularized the slogan Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección'' ("Effective suffrage, no reelection"). In keeping with that long held principle, and until 2014, the 1917 Constitution stated that "Deputies and Senators could not be reelected for the next immediate term".
Конгресс Союза (*Congreso de la Unión*) состоит из двух палат. Палата депутатов (*Cámara de Diputados*) состоит из 500 членов, каждый из которых избирается на трехлетний срок, 300 из которых избираются в одномандатных округах по принципу относительного большинства, а остальные 200 членов избираются по пропорциональному представительству в пяти многомандатных округах, по 40 мест в каждом. 200 мест, распределяемых по пропорциональному представительству, распределяются в целом без учета 300 мест, избираемых по принципу относительного большинства (параллельное голосование), но с 1996 года партия не может получить в общей сложности более чем на 8% больше мест, чем ее результат по пропорциональному представительству (для достижения общего большинства партия должна получить 42% голосов по пропорциональному представительству). Существует два исключения из этого правила. Партия может потерять только места, распределяемые по пропорциональному представительству, но не места, избираемые по принципу относительного большинства. Кроме того, партия не может получить более 300 мест в общей сложности (даже если она имеет более 52% голосов по пропорциональному представительству). Палата сенаторов (*Cámara de Senadores*) состоит из 128 членов, избираемых на шестилетний срок, 96 из них – в трехмандатных округах (соответствующих 31 штату страны и Мехико), а 32 – по пропорциональному представительству на общенациональном уровне. В округах двухмандатных округах два места присуждаются кандидату, получившему наибольшее количество голосов, а одно – кандидату, занявшему второе место. Полномочия
Legislature of Mexico
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
MC
PRI
PRD
Independent
| political groups2 = Government
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
PRI
MC
PRD
| authority =
| salary = $500,000 pesos (Senator)$150,139 pesos (Deputy)
| last election1 = 2018 7 1
| last election2 = 2021 6 6
| next election1 = 2024 6 2
| next election2 = 2024 6 2
| motto = La Patria Es Primero
| session room = NewSenateBldgMexicoCity. jpg
| session res = 240px
| session alt =
| meeting place = Senate BuildingMexico City
| session room2 = San lazaro. jpg
| session res2 = 240px
| session alt2 =
| meeting place2 = San Lázaro BuildingMexico City
| website = Senate websiteChamber of Deputies website
| constitution = Mexican Constitution of 1917
| rules = "Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States" (Spanish)[http://www. diputados. gob. mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/219. pdf Rules for the Interior Government of the General Congress of the United Mexican States"] (Spanish)
| footnotes =
The Congress of the Union (lang es, koŋˈɡɾeso ðe lawˈnjon), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City. Structure
The Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: The Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its structure and responsibilities are defined in the Third Title, Second Chapter, Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Constitution. The upper chamber is the Senate, "Cámara de Senadores" or "Senado". It comprises 128 seats, 96 members are elected by plurality vote, with 3 members being elected in each State; the other 32 members are elected by proportional representation in a single country wide constituency. The lower house is the Chamber of Deputies, or "Cámara de Diputados". It has 500 seats; 300 members are elected by plurality vote and the other 200 members are elected according to proportional representation, through a system of regional lists (one for each of the 5 constituencies established for the election by law). Elections
The Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión) has two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) has 500 members, each elected for a three year term, 300 of whom are elected in single seat constituencies by plurality, with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi state, 40 seat constituencies. The 200 PR seats are distributed generally without taking into account the 300 plurality seats (parallel voting), but since 1996 a party cannot get more seats overall than 8% above its result for the PR seats (a party must win 42% of the votes for the PR seats to achieve an overall majority). There are two exceptions to that rule. A party can lose only PR seats by that rule (not plurality seats). Also, a party cannot get more than 300 seats overall (even if it has more than 52% of the votes for the PR seats). The Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) has 128 members, elected for a six year term, 96 of them in three seat constituencies (corresponding to the nation's 31 states and Mexico City) and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis. In the state constituencies, two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner up. Powers
The powers allocated in the Congress are defined in article 73 of the Constitution. Among its powers, the Congress can admit new States into the Union, alter the allocation of powers granted to the federal government, lay and collect taxes, declare war (upon request of the Government), provide for and maintain the Union's armed forces, and coordinate economic activities. Article 74, 75 and 76 of the Constitution state that each Chamber can address specific matters. In fact, some powers are reserved either to the Chamber of Deputies or to the Chamber of Senators, making the Congress of the union an imperfect bicameralism. For example, the former can approve the federal budget submitted by the Government, while the latter has the power to analyze the foreign policy of the Government, approve or dismiss the Presidential nominations of the Attorney General, Supreme Court Justices, diplomatic agents, general consuls, and senior civil and military officials. Permanent Committee
The "Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión", translated variously as the Permanent Committee or Standing Committee, is a body of 19 deputies and 18 senators that is responsible for tasks relating to the Congress when it is in recess. Term
It is conventional to refer to each Legislature by the Roman numeral of its term. Thus, the current Congress (whose term lasts from 2021 to 2024) is known as the "LXV Legislature"; the previous Congress (whose term lasted from 2018 to 2021) was the "LXIV Legislature", and so forth. The I Legislature of Congress was the one that met right after the Constituent Congress that enacted the 1857 Constitution. Early in the 20th century, the revolutionary leader Francisco I. Madero popularized the slogan Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección'' ("Effective suffrage, no reelection"). In keeping with that long held principle, and until 2014, the 1917 Constitution stated that "Deputies and Senators could not be reelected for the next immediate term".
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
MC
PRI
PRD
Independent
| political groups2 = Government
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
PRI
MC
PRD
| authority =
| salary = $500,000 pesos (Senator)$150,139 pesos (Deputy)
| last election1 = 2018 7 1
| last election2 = 2021 6 6
| next election1 = 2024 6 2
| next election2 = 2024 6 2
| motto = La Patria Es Primero
| session room = NewSenateBldgMexicoCity. jpg
| session res = 240px
| session alt =
| meeting place = Senate BuildingMexico City
| session room2 = San lazaro. jpg
| session res2 = 240px
| session alt2 =
| meeting place2 = San Lázaro BuildingMexico City
| website = Senate websiteChamber of Deputies website
| constitution = Mexican Constitution of 1917
| rules = "Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States" (Spanish)[http://www. diputados. gob. mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/219. pdf Rules for the Interior Government of the General Congress of the United Mexican States"] (Spanish)
| footnotes =
The Congress of the Union (lang es, koŋˈɡɾeso ðe lawˈnjon), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City. Structure
The Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: The Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its structure and responsibilities are defined in the Third Title, Second Chapter, Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Constitution. The upper chamber is the Senate, "Cámara de Senadores" or "Senado". It comprises 128 seats, 96 members are elected by plurality vote, with 3 members being elected in each State; the other 32 members are elected by proportional representation in a single country wide constituency. The lower house is the Chamber of Deputies, or "Cámara de Diputados". It has 500 seats; 300 members are elected by plurality vote and the other 200 members are elected according to proportional representation, through a system of regional lists (one for each of the 5 constituencies established for the election by law). Elections
The Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión) has two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) has 500 members, each elected for a three year term, 300 of whom are elected in single seat constituencies by plurality, with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi state, 40 seat constituencies. The 200 PR seats are distributed generally without taking into account the 300 plurality seats (parallel voting), but since 1996 a party cannot get more seats overall than 8% above its result for the PR seats (a party must win 42% of the votes for the PR seats to achieve an overall majority). There are two exceptions to that rule. A party can lose only PR seats by that rule (not plurality seats). Also, a party cannot get more than 300 seats overall (even if it has more than 52% of the votes for the PR seats). The Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) has 128 members, elected for a six year term, 96 of them in three seat constituencies (corresponding to the nation's 31 states and Mexico City) and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis. In the state constituencies, two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner up. Powers
The powers allocated in the Congress are defined in article 73 of the Constitution. Among its powers, the Congress can admit new States into the Union, alter the allocation of powers granted to the federal government, lay and collect taxes, declare war (upon request of the Government), provide for and maintain the Union's armed forces, and coordinate economic activities. Article 74, 75 and 76 of the Constitution state that each Chamber can address specific matters. In fact, some powers are reserved either to the Chamber of Deputies or to the Chamber of Senators, making the Congress of the union an imperfect bicameralism. For example, the former can approve the federal budget submitted by the Government, while the latter has the power to analyze the foreign policy of the Government, approve or dismiss the Presidential nominations of the Attorney General, Supreme Court Justices, diplomatic agents, general consuls, and senior civil and military officials. Permanent Committee
The "Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión", translated variously as the Permanent Committee or Standing Committee, is a body of 19 deputies and 18 senators that is responsible for tasks relating to the Congress when it is in recess. Term
It is conventional to refer to each Legislature by the Roman numeral of its term. Thus, the current Congress (whose term lasts from 2021 to 2024) is known as the "LXV Legislature"; the previous Congress (whose term lasted from 2018 to 2021) was the "LXIV Legislature", and so forth. The I Legislature of Congress was the one that met right after the Constituent Congress that enacted the 1857 Constitution. Early in the 20th century, the revolutionary leader Francisco I. Madero popularized the slogan Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección'' ("Effective suffrage, no reelection"). In keeping with that long held principle, and until 2014, the 1917 Constitution stated that "Deputies and Senators could not be reelected for the next immediate term".
Полномочия, предоставленные Конгрессу, определены в статье 73 Конституции. Среди его полномочий – принятие новых штатов в Союз, изменение распределения полномочий, предоставленных федеральному правительству, установление и сбор налогов, объявление войны (по запросу правительства), обеспечение и содержание вооруженных сил Союза и координация экономической деятельности. Статьи 74, 75 и 76 Конституции устанавливают, что каждая палата может рассматривать конкретные вопросы. Фактически, некоторые полномочия зарезервированы либо за Палатой депутатов, либо за Палатой сенаторов, что делает Конгресс Союза несовершенным двухпалатным органом. Например, первая может утверждать федеральный бюджет, представленный правительством, а вторая имеет право анализировать внешнюю политику правительства, утверждать или отклонять кандидатуры президента на должности генерального прокурора, судей Верховного суда, дипломатических агентов, генеральных консулов и высших гражданских и военных должностных лиц. Постоянный комитет
Legislature of Mexico
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
MC
PRI
PRD
Independent
| political groups2 = Government
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
PRI
MC
PRD
| authority =
| salary = $500,000 pesos (Senator)$150,139 pesos (Deputy)
| last election1 = 2018 7 1
| last election2 = 2021 6 6
| next election1 = 2024 6 2
| next election2 = 2024 6 2
| motto = La Patria Es Primero
| session room = NewSenateBldgMexicoCity. jpg
| session res = 240px
| session alt =
| meeting place = Senate BuildingMexico City
| session room2 = San lazaro. jpg
| session res2 = 240px
| session alt2 =
| meeting place2 = San Lázaro BuildingMexico City
| website = Senate websiteChamber of Deputies website
| constitution = Mexican Constitution of 1917
| rules = "Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States" (Spanish)[http://www. diputados. gob. mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/219. pdf Rules for the Interior Government of the General Congress of the United Mexican States"] (Spanish)
| footnotes =
The Congress of the Union (lang es, koŋˈɡɾeso ðe lawˈnjon), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City. Structure
The Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: The Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its structure and responsibilities are defined in the Third Title, Second Chapter, Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Constitution. The upper chamber is the Senate, "Cámara de Senadores" or "Senado". It comprises 128 seats, 96 members are elected by plurality vote, with 3 members being elected in each State; the other 32 members are elected by proportional representation in a single country wide constituency. The lower house is the Chamber of Deputies, or "Cámara de Diputados". It has 500 seats; 300 members are elected by plurality vote and the other 200 members are elected according to proportional representation, through a system of regional lists (one for each of the 5 constituencies established for the election by law). Elections
The Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión) has two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) has 500 members, each elected for a three year term, 300 of whom are elected in single seat constituencies by plurality, with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi state, 40 seat constituencies. The 200 PR seats are distributed generally without taking into account the 300 plurality seats (parallel voting), but since 1996 a party cannot get more seats overall than 8% above its result for the PR seats (a party must win 42% of the votes for the PR seats to achieve an overall majority). There are two exceptions to that rule. A party can lose only PR seats by that rule (not plurality seats). Also, a party cannot get more than 300 seats overall (even if it has more than 52% of the votes for the PR seats). The Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) has 128 members, elected for a six year term, 96 of them in three seat constituencies (corresponding to the nation's 31 states and Mexico City) and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis. In the state constituencies, two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner up. Powers
The powers allocated in the Congress are defined in article 73 of the Constitution. Among its powers, the Congress can admit new States into the Union, alter the allocation of powers granted to the federal government, lay and collect taxes, declare war (upon request of the Government), provide for and maintain the Union's armed forces, and coordinate economic activities. Article 74, 75 and 76 of the Constitution state that each Chamber can address specific matters. In fact, some powers are reserved either to the Chamber of Deputies or to the Chamber of Senators, making the Congress of the union an imperfect bicameralism. For example, the former can approve the federal budget submitted by the Government, while the latter has the power to analyze the foreign policy of the Government, approve or dismiss the Presidential nominations of the Attorney General, Supreme Court Justices, diplomatic agents, general consuls, and senior civil and military officials. Permanent Committee
The "Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión", translated variously as the Permanent Committee or Standing Committee, is a body of 19 deputies and 18 senators that is responsible for tasks relating to the Congress when it is in recess. Term
It is conventional to refer to each Legislature by the Roman numeral of its term. Thus, the current Congress (whose term lasts from 2021 to 2024) is known as the "LXV Legislature"; the previous Congress (whose term lasted from 2018 to 2021) was the "LXIV Legislature", and so forth. The I Legislature of Congress was the one that met right after the Constituent Congress that enacted the 1857 Constitution. Early in the 20th century, the revolutionary leader Francisco I. Madero popularized the slogan Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección'' ("Effective suffrage, no reelection"). In keeping with that long held principle, and until 2014, the 1917 Constitution stated that "Deputies and Senators could not be reelected for the next immediate term".
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
MC
PRI
PRD
Independent
| political groups2 = Government
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
PRI
MC
PRD
| authority =
| salary = $500,000 pesos (Senator)$150,139 pesos (Deputy)
| last election1 = 2018 7 1
| last election2 = 2021 6 6
| next election1 = 2024 6 2
| next election2 = 2024 6 2
| motto = La Patria Es Primero
| session room = NewSenateBldgMexicoCity. jpg
| session res = 240px
| session alt =
| meeting place = Senate BuildingMexico City
| session room2 = San lazaro. jpg
| session res2 = 240px
| session alt2 =
| meeting place2 = San Lázaro BuildingMexico City
| website = Senate websiteChamber of Deputies website
| constitution = Mexican Constitution of 1917
| rules = "Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States" (Spanish)[http://www. diputados. gob. mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/219. pdf Rules for the Interior Government of the General Congress of the United Mexican States"] (Spanish)
| footnotes =
The Congress of the Union (lang es, koŋˈɡɾeso ðe lawˈnjon), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City. Structure
The Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: The Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its structure and responsibilities are defined in the Third Title, Second Chapter, Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Constitution. The upper chamber is the Senate, "Cámara de Senadores" or "Senado". It comprises 128 seats, 96 members are elected by plurality vote, with 3 members being elected in each State; the other 32 members are elected by proportional representation in a single country wide constituency. The lower house is the Chamber of Deputies, or "Cámara de Diputados". It has 500 seats; 300 members are elected by plurality vote and the other 200 members are elected according to proportional representation, through a system of regional lists (one for each of the 5 constituencies established for the election by law). Elections
The Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión) has two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) has 500 members, each elected for a three year term, 300 of whom are elected in single seat constituencies by plurality, with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi state, 40 seat constituencies. The 200 PR seats are distributed generally without taking into account the 300 plurality seats (parallel voting), but since 1996 a party cannot get more seats overall than 8% above its result for the PR seats (a party must win 42% of the votes for the PR seats to achieve an overall majority). There are two exceptions to that rule. A party can lose only PR seats by that rule (not plurality seats). Also, a party cannot get more than 300 seats overall (even if it has more than 52% of the votes for the PR seats). The Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) has 128 members, elected for a six year term, 96 of them in three seat constituencies (corresponding to the nation's 31 states and Mexico City) and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis. In the state constituencies, two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner up. Powers
The powers allocated in the Congress are defined in article 73 of the Constitution. Among its powers, the Congress can admit new States into the Union, alter the allocation of powers granted to the federal government, lay and collect taxes, declare war (upon request of the Government), provide for and maintain the Union's armed forces, and coordinate economic activities. Article 74, 75 and 76 of the Constitution state that each Chamber can address specific matters. In fact, some powers are reserved either to the Chamber of Deputies or to the Chamber of Senators, making the Congress of the union an imperfect bicameralism. For example, the former can approve the federal budget submitted by the Government, while the latter has the power to analyze the foreign policy of the Government, approve or dismiss the Presidential nominations of the Attorney General, Supreme Court Justices, diplomatic agents, general consuls, and senior civil and military officials. Permanent Committee
The "Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión", translated variously as the Permanent Committee or Standing Committee, is a body of 19 deputies and 18 senators that is responsible for tasks relating to the Congress when it is in recess. Term
It is conventional to refer to each Legislature by the Roman numeral of its term. Thus, the current Congress (whose term lasts from 2021 to 2024) is known as the "LXV Legislature"; the previous Congress (whose term lasted from 2018 to 2021) was the "LXIV Legislature", and so forth. The I Legislature of Congress was the one that met right after the Constituent Congress that enacted the 1857 Constitution. Early in the 20th century, the revolutionary leader Francisco I. Madero popularized the slogan Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección'' ("Effective suffrage, no reelection"). In keeping with that long held principle, and until 2014, the 1917 Constitution stated that "Deputies and Senators could not be reelected for the next immediate term".
"Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión", переводимый по-разному как Постоянный комитет или Стойкий комитет, является органом, состоящим из 19 депутатов и 18 сенаторов, который отвечает за задачи, связанные с Конгрессом, когда он находится в перерыве. Срок полномочий
Legislature of Mexico
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
MC
PRI
PRD
Independent
| political groups2 = Government
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
PRI
MC
PRD
| authority =
| salary = $500,000 pesos (Senator)$150,139 pesos (Deputy)
| last election1 = 2018 7 1
| last election2 = 2021 6 6
| next election1 = 2024 6 2
| next election2 = 2024 6 2
| motto = La Patria Es Primero
| session room = NewSenateBldgMexicoCity. jpg
| session res = 240px
| session alt =
| meeting place = Senate BuildingMexico City
| session room2 = San lazaro. jpg
| session res2 = 240px
| session alt2 =
| meeting place2 = San Lázaro BuildingMexico City
| website = Senate websiteChamber of Deputies website
| constitution = Mexican Constitution of 1917
| rules = "Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States" (Spanish)[http://www. diputados. gob. mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/219. pdf Rules for the Interior Government of the General Congress of the United Mexican States"] (Spanish)
| footnotes =
The Congress of the Union (lang es, koŋˈɡɾeso ðe lawˈnjon), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City. Structure
The Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: The Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its structure and responsibilities are defined in the Third Title, Second Chapter, Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Constitution. The upper chamber is the Senate, "Cámara de Senadores" or "Senado". It comprises 128 seats, 96 members are elected by plurality vote, with 3 members being elected in each State; the other 32 members are elected by proportional representation in a single country wide constituency. The lower house is the Chamber of Deputies, or "Cámara de Diputados". It has 500 seats; 300 members are elected by plurality vote and the other 200 members are elected according to proportional representation, through a system of regional lists (one for each of the 5 constituencies established for the election by law). Elections
The Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión) has two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) has 500 members, each elected for a three year term, 300 of whom are elected in single seat constituencies by plurality, with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi state, 40 seat constituencies. The 200 PR seats are distributed generally without taking into account the 300 plurality seats (parallel voting), but since 1996 a party cannot get more seats overall than 8% above its result for the PR seats (a party must win 42% of the votes for the PR seats to achieve an overall majority). There are two exceptions to that rule. A party can lose only PR seats by that rule (not plurality seats). Also, a party cannot get more than 300 seats overall (even if it has more than 52% of the votes for the PR seats). The Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) has 128 members, elected for a six year term, 96 of them in three seat constituencies (corresponding to the nation's 31 states and Mexico City) and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis. In the state constituencies, two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner up. Powers
The powers allocated in the Congress are defined in article 73 of the Constitution. Among its powers, the Congress can admit new States into the Union, alter the allocation of powers granted to the federal government, lay and collect taxes, declare war (upon request of the Government), provide for and maintain the Union's armed forces, and coordinate economic activities. Article 74, 75 and 76 of the Constitution state that each Chamber can address specific matters. In fact, some powers are reserved either to the Chamber of Deputies or to the Chamber of Senators, making the Congress of the union an imperfect bicameralism. For example, the former can approve the federal budget submitted by the Government, while the latter has the power to analyze the foreign policy of the Government, approve or dismiss the Presidential nominations of the Attorney General, Supreme Court Justices, diplomatic agents, general consuls, and senior civil and military officials. Permanent Committee
The "Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión", translated variously as the Permanent Committee or Standing Committee, is a body of 19 deputies and 18 senators that is responsible for tasks relating to the Congress when it is in recess. Term
It is conventional to refer to each Legislature by the Roman numeral of its term. Thus, the current Congress (whose term lasts from 2021 to 2024) is known as the "LXV Legislature"; the previous Congress (whose term lasted from 2018 to 2021) was the "LXIV Legislature", and so forth. The I Legislature of Congress was the one that met right after the Constituent Congress that enacted the 1857 Constitution. Early in the 20th century, the revolutionary leader Francisco I. Madero popularized the slogan Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección'' ("Effective suffrage, no reelection"). In keeping with that long held principle, and until 2014, the 1917 Constitution stated that "Deputies and Senators could not be reelected for the next immediate term".
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
MC
PRI
PRD
Independent
| political groups2 = Government
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
PRI
MC
PRD
| authority =
| salary = $500,000 pesos (Senator)$150,139 pesos (Deputy)
| last election1 = 2018 7 1
| last election2 = 2021 6 6
| next election1 = 2024 6 2
| next election2 = 2024 6 2
| motto = La Patria Es Primero
| session room = NewSenateBldgMexicoCity. jpg
| session res = 240px
| session alt =
| meeting place = Senate BuildingMexico City
| session room2 = San lazaro. jpg
| session res2 = 240px
| session alt2 =
| meeting place2 = San Lázaro BuildingMexico City
| website = Senate websiteChamber of Deputies website
| constitution = Mexican Constitution of 1917
| rules = "Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States" (Spanish)[http://www. diputados. gob. mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/219. pdf Rules for the Interior Government of the General Congress of the United Mexican States"] (Spanish)
| footnotes =
The Congress of the Union (lang es, koŋˈɡɾeso ðe lawˈnjon), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City. Structure
The Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: The Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its structure and responsibilities are defined in the Third Title, Second Chapter, Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Constitution. The upper chamber is the Senate, "Cámara de Senadores" or "Senado". It comprises 128 seats, 96 members are elected by plurality vote, with 3 members being elected in each State; the other 32 members are elected by proportional representation in a single country wide constituency. The lower house is the Chamber of Deputies, or "Cámara de Diputados". It has 500 seats; 300 members are elected by plurality vote and the other 200 members are elected according to proportional representation, through a system of regional lists (one for each of the 5 constituencies established for the election by law). Elections
The Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión) has two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) has 500 members, each elected for a three year term, 300 of whom are elected in single seat constituencies by plurality, with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi state, 40 seat constituencies. The 200 PR seats are distributed generally without taking into account the 300 plurality seats (parallel voting), but since 1996 a party cannot get more seats overall than 8% above its result for the PR seats (a party must win 42% of the votes for the PR seats to achieve an overall majority). There are two exceptions to that rule. A party can lose only PR seats by that rule (not plurality seats). Also, a party cannot get more than 300 seats overall (even if it has more than 52% of the votes for the PR seats). The Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) has 128 members, elected for a six year term, 96 of them in three seat constituencies (corresponding to the nation's 31 states and Mexico City) and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis. In the state constituencies, two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner up. Powers
The powers allocated in the Congress are defined in article 73 of the Constitution. Among its powers, the Congress can admit new States into the Union, alter the allocation of powers granted to the federal government, lay and collect taxes, declare war (upon request of the Government), provide for and maintain the Union's armed forces, and coordinate economic activities. Article 74, 75 and 76 of the Constitution state that each Chamber can address specific matters. In fact, some powers are reserved either to the Chamber of Deputies or to the Chamber of Senators, making the Congress of the union an imperfect bicameralism. For example, the former can approve the federal budget submitted by the Government, while the latter has the power to analyze the foreign policy of the Government, approve or dismiss the Presidential nominations of the Attorney General, Supreme Court Justices, diplomatic agents, general consuls, and senior civil and military officials. Permanent Committee
The "Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión", translated variously as the Permanent Committee or Standing Committee, is a body of 19 deputies and 18 senators that is responsible for tasks relating to the Congress when it is in recess. Term
It is conventional to refer to each Legislature by the Roman numeral of its term. Thus, the current Congress (whose term lasts from 2021 to 2024) is known as the "LXV Legislature"; the previous Congress (whose term lasted from 2018 to 2021) was the "LXIV Legislature", and so forth. The I Legislature of Congress was the one that met right after the Constituent Congress that enacted the 1857 Constitution. Early in the 20th century, the revolutionary leader Francisco I. Madero popularized the slogan Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección'' ("Effective suffrage, no reelection"). In keeping with that long held principle, and until 2014, the 1917 Constitution stated that "Deputies and Senators could not be reelected for the next immediate term".
Принято ссылаться на каждое Законодательное собрание по римской цифре его срока. Таким образом, нынешний Конгресс (срок полномочий которого длится с 2021 по 2024 год) известен как "LXV Законодательное собрание"; предыдущий Конгресс (срок полномочий которого длился с 2018 по 2021 год) был "LXIV Законодательное собрание" и так далее. I Законодательное собрание Конгресса было собранием, последовавшим за Учредительным конгрессом, принявшим Конституцию 1857 года. В начале 20-го века революционный лидер Франсиско И. Мадеро популяризировал лозунг *Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección* ("Эффективное избирательное право – нет переизбрания"). В соответствии с этим давним принципом и до 2014 года в Конституции 1917 года было указано, что "Депутаты и сенаторы не могут быть переизбраны на следующий немедленный срок".
Legislature of Mexico
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
MC
PRI
PRD
Independent
| political groups2 = Government
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
PRI
MC
PRD
| authority =
| salary = $500,000 pesos (Senator)$150,139 pesos (Deputy)
| last election1 = 2018 7 1
| last election2 = 2021 6 6
| next election1 = 2024 6 2
| next election2 = 2024 6 2
| motto = La Patria Es Primero
| session room = NewSenateBldgMexicoCity. jpg
| session res = 240px
| session alt =
| meeting place = Senate BuildingMexico City
| session room2 = San lazaro. jpg
| session res2 = 240px
| session alt2 =
| meeting place2 = San Lázaro BuildingMexico City
| website = Senate websiteChamber of Deputies website
| constitution = Mexican Constitution of 1917
| rules = "Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States" (Spanish)[http://www. diputados. gob. mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/219. pdf Rules for the Interior Government of the General Congress of the United Mexican States"] (Spanish)
| footnotes =
The Congress of the Union (lang es, koŋˈɡɾeso ðe lawˈnjon), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City. Structure
The Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: The Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its structure and responsibilities are defined in the Third Title, Second Chapter, Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Constitution. The upper chamber is the Senate, "Cámara de Senadores" or "Senado". It comprises 128 seats, 96 members are elected by plurality vote, with 3 members being elected in each State; the other 32 members are elected by proportional representation in a single country wide constituency. The lower house is the Chamber of Deputies, or "Cámara de Diputados". It has 500 seats; 300 members are elected by plurality vote and the other 200 members are elected according to proportional representation, through a system of regional lists (one for each of the 5 constituencies established for the election by law). Elections
The Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión) has two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) has 500 members, each elected for a three year term, 300 of whom are elected in single seat constituencies by plurality, with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi state, 40 seat constituencies. The 200 PR seats are distributed generally without taking into account the 300 plurality seats (parallel voting), but since 1996 a party cannot get more seats overall than 8% above its result for the PR seats (a party must win 42% of the votes for the PR seats to achieve an overall majority). There are two exceptions to that rule. A party can lose only PR seats by that rule (not plurality seats). Also, a party cannot get more than 300 seats overall (even if it has more than 52% of the votes for the PR seats). The Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) has 128 members, elected for a six year term, 96 of them in three seat constituencies (corresponding to the nation's 31 states and Mexico City) and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis. In the state constituencies, two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner up. Powers
The powers allocated in the Congress are defined in article 73 of the Constitution. Among its powers, the Congress can admit new States into the Union, alter the allocation of powers granted to the federal government, lay and collect taxes, declare war (upon request of the Government), provide for and maintain the Union's armed forces, and coordinate economic activities. Article 74, 75 and 76 of the Constitution state that each Chamber can address specific matters. In fact, some powers are reserved either to the Chamber of Deputies or to the Chamber of Senators, making the Congress of the union an imperfect bicameralism. For example, the former can approve the federal budget submitted by the Government, while the latter has the power to analyze the foreign policy of the Government, approve or dismiss the Presidential nominations of the Attorney General, Supreme Court Justices, diplomatic agents, general consuls, and senior civil and military officials. Permanent Committee
The "Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión", translated variously as the Permanent Committee or Standing Committee, is a body of 19 deputies and 18 senators that is responsible for tasks relating to the Congress when it is in recess. Term
It is conventional to refer to each Legislature by the Roman numeral of its term. Thus, the current Congress (whose term lasts from 2021 to 2024) is known as the "LXV Legislature"; the previous Congress (whose term lasted from 2018 to 2021) was the "LXIV Legislature", and so forth. The I Legislature of Congress was the one that met right after the Constituent Congress that enacted the 1857 Constitution. Early in the 20th century, the revolutionary leader Francisco I. Madero popularized the slogan Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección'' ("Effective suffrage, no reelection"). In keeping with that long held principle, and until 2014, the 1917 Constitution stated that "Deputies and Senators could not be reelected for the next immediate term".
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
MC
PRI
PRD
Independent
| political groups2 = Government
MORENA
PVEM
PT
Opposition
PAN
PRI
MC
PRD
| authority =
| salary = $500,000 pesos (Senator)$150,139 pesos (Deputy)
| last election1 = 2018 7 1
| last election2 = 2021 6 6
| next election1 = 2024 6 2
| next election2 = 2024 6 2
| motto = La Patria Es Primero
| session room = NewSenateBldgMexicoCity. jpg
| session res = 240px
| session alt =
| meeting place = Senate BuildingMexico City
| session room2 = San lazaro. jpg
| session res2 = 240px
| session alt2 =
| meeting place2 = San Lázaro BuildingMexico City
| website = Senate websiteChamber of Deputies website
| constitution = Mexican Constitution of 1917
| rules = "Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States" (Spanish)[http://www. diputados. gob. mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/219. pdf Rules for the Interior Government of the General Congress of the United Mexican States"] (Spanish)
| footnotes =
The Congress of the Union (lang es, koŋˈɡɾeso ðe lawˈnjon), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City. Structure
The Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: The Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its structure and responsibilities are defined in the Third Title, Second Chapter, Articles 50 to 79 of the 1917 Constitution. The upper chamber is the Senate, "Cámara de Senadores" or "Senado". It comprises 128 seats, 96 members are elected by plurality vote, with 3 members being elected in each State; the other 32 members are elected by proportional representation in a single country wide constituency. The lower house is the Chamber of Deputies, or "Cámara de Diputados". It has 500 seats; 300 members are elected by plurality vote and the other 200 members are elected according to proportional representation, through a system of regional lists (one for each of the 5 constituencies established for the election by law). Elections
The Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión) has two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) has 500 members, each elected for a three year term, 300 of whom are elected in single seat constituencies by plurality, with the remaining 200 members elected by proportional representation in 5 multi state, 40 seat constituencies. The 200 PR seats are distributed generally without taking into account the 300 plurality seats (parallel voting), but since 1996 a party cannot get more seats overall than 8% above its result for the PR seats (a party must win 42% of the votes for the PR seats to achieve an overall majority). There are two exceptions to that rule. A party can lose only PR seats by that rule (not plurality seats). Also, a party cannot get more than 300 seats overall (even if it has more than 52% of the votes for the PR seats). The Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores) has 128 members, elected for a six year term, 96 of them in three seat constituencies (corresponding to the nation's 31 states and Mexico City) and 32 by proportional representation on a nationwide basis. In the state constituencies, two seats are awarded to the plurality winner and one to the first runner up. Powers
The powers allocated in the Congress are defined in article 73 of the Constitution. Among its powers, the Congress can admit new States into the Union, alter the allocation of powers granted to the federal government, lay and collect taxes, declare war (upon request of the Government), provide for and maintain the Union's armed forces, and coordinate economic activities. Article 74, 75 and 76 of the Constitution state that each Chamber can address specific matters. In fact, some powers are reserved either to the Chamber of Deputies or to the Chamber of Senators, making the Congress of the union an imperfect bicameralism. For example, the former can approve the federal budget submitted by the Government, while the latter has the power to analyze the foreign policy of the Government, approve or dismiss the Presidential nominations of the Attorney General, Supreme Court Justices, diplomatic agents, general consuls, and senior civil and military officials. Permanent Committee
The "Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la Unión", translated variously as the Permanent Committee or Standing Committee, is a body of 19 deputies and 18 senators that is responsible for tasks relating to the Congress when it is in recess. Term
It is conventional to refer to each Legislature by the Roman numeral of its term. Thus, the current Congress (whose term lasts from 2021 to 2024) is known as the "LXV Legislature"; the previous Congress (whose term lasted from 2018 to 2021) was the "LXIV Legislature", and so forth. The I Legislature of Congress was the one that met right after the Constituent Congress that enacted the 1857 Constitution. Early in the 20th century, the revolutionary leader Francisco I. Madero popularized the slogan Sufragio Efectivo – no Reelección'' ("Effective suffrage, no reelection"). In keeping with that long held principle, and until 2014, the 1917 Constitution stated that "Deputies and Senators could not be reelected for the next immediate term".
Переизбрание
10 февраля 2014 года статья 59 Конституции Мексики была изменена, чтобы впервые разрешить переизбрание в законодательные органы. Начиная с всеобщих выборов 2018 года, депутаты и сенаторы получили право баллотироваться на переизбрание. Члены Палаты депутатов могут занимать свои должности не более четырех сроков по три года каждый, а члены Сената – два срока по шесть лет каждый; в общей сложности члены обеих палат смогут оставаться в должности в течение 12 лет.
On February 10, 2014, Article 59 of the Mexican Constitution was amended to allow reelection to the legislative bodies for the first time. Starting with the general election of 2018, deputies and senators are allowed to run for reelection. Members of the Chamber of Deputies may serve up to four terms of three years each while members of the Senate may serve two terms of six years each; in total, members of both houses will be allowed to remain in office for a total of 12 years.