Ягермейстер: Неміс асқазандық сусынын тарихы мен түрлері

German digestif

Jägermeister ('/j//eɪ//ɡ//ər//m//aɪ//s//t//ər/ YAYgərmystər, ) is a German digestif made with 56 herbs and spices. Developed in 1934 by Wilhelm and Curt Mast, it has an alcohol by volume of 35% (61 degrees proof, or US 70 proof). The recipe has not changed since its creation and continues to be served in its signature green glass bottle. It is the flagship product of Mast Jägermeister SE headquartered in Wolfenbüttel, Germany.

Wilhelm Mast was a vinegar manufacturer and wine trader in the city of Wolfenbüttel, Germany. His son, Curt Mast (1897–1970), was passionate about the production of spirits and liqueurs, and always keen to help his father in the business even at an early age. In 1934, at age 37, after he took over his father's business, Curt devised the recipe for "Jägermeister". Curt was an enthusiastic hunter. The name Jägermeister in German literally means "Master Hunter", "Hunt Master", or "master of the hunt". It is a title for a high ranking official in charge of matters related to hunting and gamekeeping. The term "Jägermeister" had existed as a job title for many centuries. In 1934, the new Reichsjagdgesetz (Reich hunting law) redefined the term, applying it to senior foresters, game wardens, and gamekeepers in the German civil service. Hermann Göring was appointed Reichsjägermeister (Reich hunting master) when the new hunting law was introduced. Thus, when Jägermeister was introduced in 1935, its name was already familiar to Germans, who sometimes called the product "Göring Schnaps". Jägermeister came to greater international attention particularly through the work of Sidney Frank (1919–2006), who ran an American liquor importing company. From the 1980s, he promoted the drink in the youth and student market, as a drink for parties – a quite different niche to its traditional conservative brand position in its native German market. New York magazine quoted a market research firm describing him as "a promotional genius" for making "a liqueur with an unpronounceable name drunk by older, blue collar Germans as an after dinner digestive aid synonymous with 'party'." The Mast Jägermeister company ultimately purchased Sidney Frank Importing in 2015.

A shot glass of Jägermeister dropped into a glass of Red Bull energy drink makes a cocktail called a Jägerbomb. A Surfer on Acid is made with equal parts of Jägermeister, Malibu, and pineapple juice. The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse is a shot made with equal parts Jägermeister, Rumple Minze, Goldschläger, and Bacardi 151. Starry Night shot consists of 2/3 shot of Jägermeister and 1/3 shot of Goldschläger. The Redheaded Slut, also known as a ginger bitch, is a cocktail made of Jägermeister, peach flavored Schnapps, and cranberry juice.

In 2012 Jägermeister launched premixed drinks as a brand extension. The drinks come in two flavours, "raw" and "ginger lime".

In 2018 Jägermeister launched a premium line extension titled Manifest. The 38% ABV spirit is twice oak aged and not to be served ice cold.

In 2019 Jägermeister launched the first of its karakter series, Scharf, also known as Jägermeister Hot Ginger. Each extension in the karakter series was intended to highlight one of Jägermeister's 56 signature herbs and spices. As of January 2021 no further extensions under the karakter series have been announced.

In 2019 Jägermeister launched Jägermeister Cold Brew Coffee Liqueur, using its original recipe with fair trade coffee and cacao added.

In 2023, Jägermeister Austria launched a special edition called ArtsyApes. The edition shows hand painted apes on canvas. There are 3,777 different designs, making this the first personalized edition of its kind.

From the 1970s, the Jägermeister brand has developed an association with motor racing, as they have sponsored various European racing teams, primarily those who fielded BMWs and Porsches. These teams have competed in various major racing series including Formula One (March and EuroBrun), DRM (Max Moritz, Kremer, Zakspeed), DTM and Group C (Brun Motorsport), who took the team title in the 1986 World Sportscar Championship. Jägermeister's orange livery is one of the more commonly recognised in motorsport. The Spanish Fly slot car brand has recently brought out model cars with the distinctive design. More recently, they introduced the Naylor Racing NHRA Pro Stock car, minus its signature orange livery. An article in the January 31, 2008, edition of Autosport listed the livery as one of the twenty most iconic commercial colour schemes. Jägermeister is associated with German football, especially the Bundesliga. In 1973, Eintracht Braunschweig became the first Bundesliga team to place a sponsor's logo on its jersey, although the team rejected a related proposal to rename itself Eintracht Jägermeister. The sponsorship, very controversial at the time, paid the team 100,000 DM (€51,130) and introduced a new way of doing business in football. Other teams quickly followed suit. Jägermeister now displays its advertisements at several football stadiums in Germany. Jägermeister also had an involvement in European table tennis when it sponsored German club TTC Jägermeister Calw and was a personal sponsor of Dragutin Šurbek. As of 2018 Jägermeister has sponsored the National Hockey League (NHL) as the official shot of the NHL.

In the United States, Jägermeister became popular through promotion by Sidney Frank and through its association with heavy metal and rock music bands such as Murphy's Law, Halestorm, Metallica, Mötley Crüe, Pantera, Slayer, HIM, Crossfaith, Epica, The Bloodhound Gang, Psychostick, Big John Bates and Turbonegro. Jägermeister was the tour sponsor of numerous bands of this genre. Jägermeister has been a sponsor of the second stage at the Rockstar Mayhem Festival since 2008. Mayhem Fest is a large Hard rock and Modern metal festival that tours the United States and Canada. The 2009 Mayhem Fest Jäger Stage featured Trivium, All That Remains and God Forbid. The 2010 stage featured the bands Hatebreed, Chimaira, Shadows Fall and Winds of Plague. The 2011 stage featured Unearth, Kingdom of Sorrow, and Red Fang. The 2012 stage featured Anthrax, Asking Alexandria, and more. The Jägermeister Music Tour, which was owned by Sidney Frank Importing, was an event that was held each year in the spring and fall. In Australia, Jägermeister sponsors the AIR Charts, which are Australia's official independent music charts (run by the Australian Independent Record Labels Association). In 2020 Jägermeister USA launched a program titled "Meister Class," an initiative to provide emerging musicians with insight from and access to established stars Mustard, Smino, and EarthGang. On December 18, 2020, it was announced that Jägermeister USA donated one million dollars to NIVA Emergency Relief Fund in support of venues struggling due to COVID 19 restrictions.