Кіріспе
Б.з.д. 2500 жылдан 2401 жылға дейінгі бір ғасыр. Б.з.д. 25 ғасыры – б.з.д. 2500 жылдан 2401 жылға дейінгі жылдарды қамтиды.
The 25th century BC comprises the years from 2500 BC to 2401 BC.
Оқиғалар
ж.б. з. б. 2900–2334: Ерте династиялық кезеңдегі Месопотамия соғыстары. ж.б. з. б. 2500: Күріш алғаш рет Малайзияға әкелінді. ж.б. з. б. 2500: Ассирия құрылды. ж.б. з. б. 2500: Шумерден алынған цилиндрлік мөр және оның бедері жасалды. Қазір ол Нью-Йорктегі Метрополитен өнер мұражайында сақтаулы. ж.б. з. б. 2500: Паоладағы Ħal Saflieni гипогеясының қазуы және дамуы, кейіннен некрополь ретінде пайдаланылған жер асты ғибадатхана кешені. ж.б. з. б. 2500: Гизадағы Хафрен пирамидасы салынды. ж.б. з. б. 2500: «Тақты отырған Хафрен» мүсіні жасалды. ж.б. з. б. 2500: Перу тұрғындары балық пен мидияға тәуелді болды. ж.б. з. б. 2500: Оңтүстік Америкадағы алыс қашықтықтағы сауда жолдарының дәлелдері. ж.б. з. б. 2500: Скара Брей шамамен 600 жыл бойы қоныстанғаннан кейін тасталып кетті. ж.б. з. б. 2500–2250: Сирияның Ебла қаласынан Ебла тақташалары жиналды. 1974–75 жылдары итальяндық археолог Паоло Маттиа мен оның командасы ашқан, егер ең көне болмаса, алғашқы белсенді емес кітапхана болып саналады, ал Санкт-Екатерина монастырының кітапханасы (565 жыл) ең көне белсенді кітапхана. ж.б. з. б. 2500–2000: Мохенджо-Даро ауданы шамамен 18 км² (7 шаршы миль) және тұрғыны шамамен 20 000–50 000 адамды құрады.
c. 2500 BC: Scribal schools flourish throughout Sumer. c. 2500 BC: Assyria is established. c. 2500 BC: Cylinder seal from Sumer and its impression are made. It is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. c. 2500 BC: Excavation and development of the Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni at Paola, Malta, a subterranean temple complex subsequently used as a necropolis. c. 2500 BC: The Pyramid of Khafre, Giza, is built. c. 2500 BC: The sculpture Khafre Enthroned is made. c. 2500 BC: People in Peru rely on fish and mussels for food. c. 2500 BC: Evidence of long distance trade routes in South America. c. 2500 BC: Skara Brae is abandoned after approximately 600 years of occupation. c. 2500–2250 BC: Ebla tablets are collected in the ancient city of Ebla, Syria. Discovered by Italian archaeologist Paolo Matthiae and his team in 1974–75, is considered to be the first, if not the oldest, inactive library being the St. Catherine's Monastery Library (565) the oldest active one. c. 2500–2000 BC: Mohenjo daro is about 7 square miles (18 km2) in size and has a population of c. 20,000 to 50,000.
c. 2494–2345 BC: "Sculptors at work", relief from Saqqara, Fifth Dynasty. It is now at Egyptian Museum, Cairo, Egypt. c. 2494–2345 BC: The Seated Scribe, a sculpture found at Saqqara, Fifth Dynasty of Egypt is made. It is now in Musée du Louvre, Paris. 2492 BC: Traditional date for the legendary foundation of Armenia by Hayk. c. 2450 BC: End of the Early Dynastic IIIa Period and beginning of the Early Dynastic IIIb Period in Sumer. c. 2450 BC: Kish is lost to Hamazi tribesmen of the Kurdistan mountains; Elam under the Awan dynasty occupies parts of Sumer. (Roux 1980)
c. 2410 BC: By this time, kings in Sumer have ceased to be automatically high priests of the city deity. (Roux 1980) Infiltration and conquest of Mesopotamia by ancient Semitic speaking peoples begins. (1968 RD Almanac)
c. 2400–2200 BC: Construction of Stonehenge
Megalithic culture begins to spread through Europe and the western Mediterranean. (1968 RD Almanac)
Earliest signs of Corded Ware culture from the Caucasus. (Encyc. Americana)
Southeastern Spain is settled from the Mediterranean, by people using Prehistoric Egyptian style pottery. (Encyc. Americana)
Amorites and Canaanites occupy Syria and Lebanon. (Encyc. Americana)
ж.б. з. б. 2494–2345: «Көсеміштер жұмыс істеп тұр», Саккарадан алынған рельеф, Бесінші династия. Қазір ол Египеттің Каир қаласында орналасқан Мысыр мұражайында сақталған. ж.б. з. б. 2494–2345: Мысырдың Бесінші династиясы Саккарадан табылған мүсін – «Отырған жазушы». Қазір ол Париждегі Лувр мұражайында сақтаулы. ж.б. з. б. 2492: Арменияның Хайк құрған дәстүрлі негізі. ж.б. з. б. 2450: Шумерде III а дәуірінің соңы және III б дәуірінің басталуы. ж.б. з. б. 2450: Қиш Курдистан тауларының Хамази тайпасына ұшырады; Аван әулетімен Елам Шумердің кейбір бөліктерін басып алады.
c. 2500 BC: Scribal schools flourish throughout Sumer. c. 2500 BC: Assyria is established. c. 2500 BC: Cylinder seal from Sumer and its impression are made. It is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. c. 2500 BC: Excavation and development of the Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni at Paola, Malta, a subterranean temple complex subsequently used as a necropolis. c. 2500 BC: The Pyramid of Khafre, Giza, is built. c. 2500 BC: The sculpture Khafre Enthroned is made. c. 2500 BC: People in Peru rely on fish and mussels for food. c. 2500 BC: Evidence of long distance trade routes in South America. c. 2500 BC: Skara Brae is abandoned after approximately 600 years of occupation. c. 2500–2250 BC: Ebla tablets are collected in the ancient city of Ebla, Syria. Discovered by Italian archaeologist Paolo Matthiae and his team in 1974–75, is considered to be the first, if not the oldest, inactive library being the St. Catherine's Monastery Library (565) the oldest active one. c. 2500–2000 BC: Mohenjo daro is about 7 square miles (18 km2) in size and has a population of c. 20,000 to 50,000.
c. 2494–2345 BC: "Sculptors at work", relief from Saqqara, Fifth Dynasty. It is now at Egyptian Museum, Cairo, Egypt. c. 2494–2345 BC: The Seated Scribe, a sculpture found at Saqqara, Fifth Dynasty of Egypt is made. It is now in Musée du Louvre, Paris. 2492 BC: Traditional date for the legendary foundation of Armenia by Hayk. c. 2450 BC: End of the Early Dynastic IIIa Period and beginning of the Early Dynastic IIIb Period in Sumer. c. 2450 BC: Kish is lost to Hamazi tribesmen of the Kurdistan mountains; Elam under the Awan dynasty occupies parts of Sumer. (Roux 1980)
c. 2410 BC: By this time, kings in Sumer have ceased to be automatically high priests of the city deity. (Roux 1980) Infiltration and conquest of Mesopotamia by ancient Semitic speaking peoples begins. (1968 RD Almanac)
c. 2400–2200 BC: Construction of Stonehenge
Megalithic culture begins to spread through Europe and the western Mediterranean. (1968 RD Almanac)
Earliest signs of Corded Ware culture from the Caucasus. (Encyc. Americana)
Southeastern Spain is settled from the Mediterranean, by people using Prehistoric Egyptian style pottery. (Encyc. Americana)
Amorites and Canaanites occupy Syria and Lebanon. (Encyc. Americana)
ж.б. з. б. 2410: Осы уақытқа қарай Шумердегі патшалар автоматты түрде қала құдайларының бас діни қызметкерлері болудан бас тартты (Рукс, 1980). Ежелгі семит тілінде сөйлейтін халықтардың Месопотамияға енуі және басып алуы басталады (1968 RD Almanac).
c. 2500 BC: Scribal schools flourish throughout Sumer. c. 2500 BC: Assyria is established. c. 2500 BC: Cylinder seal from Sumer and its impression are made. It is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. c. 2500 BC: Excavation and development of the Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni at Paola, Malta, a subterranean temple complex subsequently used as a necropolis. c. 2500 BC: The Pyramid of Khafre, Giza, is built. c. 2500 BC: The sculpture Khafre Enthroned is made. c. 2500 BC: People in Peru rely on fish and mussels for food. c. 2500 BC: Evidence of long distance trade routes in South America. c. 2500 BC: Skara Brae is abandoned after approximately 600 years of occupation. c. 2500–2250 BC: Ebla tablets are collected in the ancient city of Ebla, Syria. Discovered by Italian archaeologist Paolo Matthiae and his team in 1974–75, is considered to be the first, if not the oldest, inactive library being the St. Catherine's Monastery Library (565) the oldest active one. c. 2500–2000 BC: Mohenjo daro is about 7 square miles (18 km2) in size and has a population of c. 20,000 to 50,000.
c. 2494–2345 BC: "Sculptors at work", relief from Saqqara, Fifth Dynasty. It is now at Egyptian Museum, Cairo, Egypt. c. 2494–2345 BC: The Seated Scribe, a sculpture found at Saqqara, Fifth Dynasty of Egypt is made. It is now in Musée du Louvre, Paris. 2492 BC: Traditional date for the legendary foundation of Armenia by Hayk. c. 2450 BC: End of the Early Dynastic IIIa Period and beginning of the Early Dynastic IIIb Period in Sumer. c. 2450 BC: Kish is lost to Hamazi tribesmen of the Kurdistan mountains; Elam under the Awan dynasty occupies parts of Sumer. (Roux 1980)
c. 2410 BC: By this time, kings in Sumer have ceased to be automatically high priests of the city deity. (Roux 1980) Infiltration and conquest of Mesopotamia by ancient Semitic speaking peoples begins. (1968 RD Almanac)
c. 2400–2200 BC: Construction of Stonehenge
Megalithic culture begins to spread through Europe and the western Mediterranean. (1968 RD Almanac)
Earliest signs of Corded Ware culture from the Caucasus. (Encyc. Americana)
Southeastern Spain is settled from the Mediterranean, by people using Prehistoric Egyptian style pottery. (Encyc. Americana)
Amorites and Canaanites occupy Syria and Lebanon. (Encyc. Americana)
ж.б. з. б. 2400–2200: Стоунхендждің құрылысы. Мегалитикалық мәдениет Еуропа мен Батыс Жерорта теңізі арқылы тарала бастады (1968 RD Almanac). Кавказдан келген Сымдық керамика мәдениетінің алғашқы белгілері (Енциклопедия Американ). Испанияның оңтүстік-шығысында Жерорта теңізі жағалауынан келген адамдар қоныстанды (Енциклопедия Американ). Аморлықтар мен қанаандықтар Сирия мен Ливанды басып алды (Енциклопедия Американ).
c. 2500 BC: Scribal schools flourish throughout Sumer. c. 2500 BC: Assyria is established. c. 2500 BC: Cylinder seal from Sumer and its impression are made. It is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. c. 2500 BC: Excavation and development of the Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni at Paola, Malta, a subterranean temple complex subsequently used as a necropolis. c. 2500 BC: The Pyramid of Khafre, Giza, is built. c. 2500 BC: The sculpture Khafre Enthroned is made. c. 2500 BC: People in Peru rely on fish and mussels for food. c. 2500 BC: Evidence of long distance trade routes in South America. c. 2500 BC: Skara Brae is abandoned after approximately 600 years of occupation. c. 2500–2250 BC: Ebla tablets are collected in the ancient city of Ebla, Syria. Discovered by Italian archaeologist Paolo Matthiae and his team in 1974–75, is considered to be the first, if not the oldest, inactive library being the St. Catherine's Monastery Library (565) the oldest active one. c. 2500–2000 BC: Mohenjo daro is about 7 square miles (18 km2) in size and has a population of c. 20,000 to 50,000.
c. 2494–2345 BC: "Sculptors at work", relief from Saqqara, Fifth Dynasty. It is now at Egyptian Museum, Cairo, Egypt. c. 2494–2345 BC: The Seated Scribe, a sculpture found at Saqqara, Fifth Dynasty of Egypt is made. It is now in Musée du Louvre, Paris. 2492 BC: Traditional date for the legendary foundation of Armenia by Hayk. c. 2450 BC: End of the Early Dynastic IIIa Period and beginning of the Early Dynastic IIIb Period in Sumer. c. 2450 BC: Kish is lost to Hamazi tribesmen of the Kurdistan mountains; Elam under the Awan dynasty occupies parts of Sumer. (Roux 1980)
c. 2410 BC: By this time, kings in Sumer have ceased to be automatically high priests of the city deity. (Roux 1980) Infiltration and conquest of Mesopotamia by ancient Semitic speaking peoples begins. (1968 RD Almanac)
c. 2400–2200 BC: Construction of Stonehenge
Megalithic culture begins to spread through Europe and the western Mediterranean. (1968 RD Almanac)
Earliest signs of Corded Ware culture from the Caucasus. (Encyc. Americana)
Southeastern Spain is settled from the Mediterranean, by people using Prehistoric Egyptian style pottery. (Encyc. Americana)
Amorites and Canaanites occupy Syria and Lebanon. (Encyc. Americana)