Венгрия Парламенті

Parliament of Hungary

The National Assembly (Országgyűlés) is the parliament of Hungary. The unicameral body consists of 199 (386 between 1990 and 2014) members elected to four year terms. Election of members is done using a semi proportional representation: a mixed member majoritarian representation with partial compensation via transfer votes and mixed single vote; involving single member districts and one list vote; parties must win at least 5% of the popular vote in order to gain list seats. The Assembly includes 25 standing committees to debate and report on introduced bills and to supervise the activities of the ministers. The Constitutional Court of Hungary has the right to challenge legislation on the grounds of constitutionality. Under communist rule, the National Assembly existed as the supreme organ of state power as the sole branch of government in Hungary, and per the principle of unified power, all state organs were subservient to it. Since 1902, the assembly has met in the Hungarian Parliament Building in Budapest. The current members are the members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2022–2026).

The Diet of Hungary (Országgyűlés) was a legislative institution in the medieval kingdom of Hungary from the 1290s, and in its successor states, Royal Hungary and the Habsburg kingdom of Hungary throughout the Early Modern period. The name of the legislative body was originally "Parlamentum" during the Middle Ages, the "Diet" expression gained mostly in the Early Modern period. It convened at regular intervals with interruptions during the period of 1527 to 1918, and again until 1946. The articles of the 1790 diet set out that the diet should meet at least once every 3 years, but, since the diet was called by the Habsburg monarchy, this promise was not kept on several occasions thereafter. As a result of the Austro Hungarian Compromise, it was reconstituted in 1867. The Latin term Natio Hungarica ("Hungarian nation") was used to designate the political elite which had participation in the diet, consisting of the nobility, the Catholic clergy, and a few enfranchised burghers, regardless of language or ethnicity. Natio Hungarica was a geographic, institutional and juridico political category. The democratic character of the Hungarian parliament was reestablished with the fall of the Iron Curtain and the end of the communist dictatorship in 1989. Today's parliament is still called the Országgyűlés, as in royal times, but is called the 'National Assembly' to distance itself from the historical royal diet.

+Turnout (within Hungary only, excluding eligible voters abroad)7:009:0011:0013:0015:0017:0018:30Overall1.82%10.31%25.77%40.01%52.75%62.92%67.80%69.54%

PartyParty listConstituencyTotalVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsSeats± Fidesz–KDNP3,060,70654.13 48 2,823,419 52.52 87 135 +2 United for Hungary1,947,33134.44 38 1,983,708 36.90 19 57 –8 Our Homeland Movement332,4875.88 6 307,064 5.71 0 6 New Hungarian Two Tailed Dog Party185,0523.27 0 126,648 2.36 0 0 ±0 Solution Movement58,929 1.04 0 64,341 1.20 0 0 New Party of Normal Life39,720 0.70 0 31,495 0.59 0 0 New Leftist Alliance (ISZOMM–MMP) 8,678 0.16 0 0 New True Democratic Party 989 0.02 0 0 New Civic Response 521 0.01 0 0 New Our Party IMA 326 0.01 0 0 New Party of Greens 208 0.00 0 0 New MSZDDSZ 177 0.00 0 0 New Hungarian Liberal Party 152 0.00 0 0 ±0 National Self Government of Germans24,630 0.441 1 ±0 National Self Government of Croats1,760 0.030 0 ±0 National Self Government of Slovaks1,208 0.020 0 ±0 National Self Government of Rusyns645 0.010 0 ±0 National Self Government of Romanians526 0.010 0 ±0 National Self Government of Serbs418 0.010 0 ±0 National Self Government of Ukrainians396 0.010 0 ±0 National Self Government of Poles281 0.000 0 ±0 National Self Government of Greeks232 0.000 0 ±0 National Self Government of Slovenes219 0.000 0 ±0 National Self Government of Armenians163 0.000 0 ±0 National Self Government of Tatars157 0.000 0 ±0 Independents 0 0 –1Total 10093 1001061990 Valid votes 5,651,057 98.84 Invalid/blank votes 66,125 1.16Total5,717,182100Registered voters/turnout8,215,30469.59Source: National Election Commission (100% counted)