Кіріспе
Иоанн Крестительдің анасы Елизавета (Елжибет; Еврейше: אֱלִישֶׁבַע "Менің Құдайым - молшылық", Стандартты еврейше: Elišévaʿ, Тиберия еврейше: ʾĔlîšéḇaʿ; Грекше: Ἐλισάβετ Elisabet / Elisavet) – Лұқа Ілтебігіне және ислам дәстүріне сәйкес, Иоанн Крестительдің анасы, Зәкәрияның әйелі және Исаның анасы Мәриямның шешесі болған. Ол бала тууға қабілетсіз жасқа жеткен кезде жүкті болып, Иоаннды дүниеге әкелді.
Elizabeth (also spelled Elisabeth; Hebrew: אֱלִישֶׁבַע "My God is abundance", Standard Hebrew: Elišévaʿ, Tiberian Hebrew: ʾĔlîšéḇaʿ; Greek: Ἐλισάβετ Elisabet / Elisavet) was the mother of John the Baptist, the wife of Zechariah, and maternal aunt of Mary, mother of Jesus, according to the Gospel of Luke and in Islamic tradition. She was past normal child bearing age when she conceived and gave birth to John.
Киелі кітаптағы оқиғалар
Лұқа кітабының 1-тарауында Елизабеттің «Ааронның қыздарынан» екені айтылған. Ол күйеуі Зәкәриямен бірге «Құдай алдында адал болып, Раббының барлық заңдары мен бұйрықтарын кінәсіз орындап жүрді», бірақ баласыз болды. Зәкәрия Раббының ғибадатханасында болғанда, оған періште Жәбірейіл келді:
The date on which this occurred, according to theologian Adam C. English, "is September 24, based on computations from the Jewish calendar in accordance with Leviticus 23 regarding the Day of Atonement." Zachariah doubted whereby he could know this since both he and his wife were old. The angel identified himself as Gabriel and told Zachariah that he would be "dumb, and not able to speak" until the words were fulfilled, because he did not believe. When the days of his ministry were complete, he returned to his house
According to the account, the angel Gabriel was then sent to Nazareth in Galilee to her relative Mary, a virgin, betrothed to a man called Joseph, and informed her that she would conceive by the Holy Spirit and bring forth a son to be called Jesus. Mary was also informed that her "relative Elizabeth" had begun her sixth month of pregnancy, and Mary traveled to "a town in the hill country of Judah", to visit Elizabeth
Matthew Henry comments, "Mary knew that Elizabeth was with child, but it does not appear that Elizabeth had been told anything of her relative Mary's being designed for the mother of the Messiah; and therefore what knowledge she appears to have had of it must have come by a revelation, which would be a great encouragement to Mary." After Mary heard Elizabeth's blessing, she spoke the words now known as the Magnificat
That is the last mention of Elizabeth, who is not mentioned in any other chapter in the Bible. The chapter continues with the prophecy of Zachariah (known as the Benedictus,) and ends with the note that John "grew, and became strong in spirit, and was in the deserts" until his ministry to Israel began; so it is unknown how long Elizabeth and her husband lived after that
Since the Medieval era, Elizabeth's greeting, "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb," has formed the second part of the Hail Mary prayer. A traditional "tomb of Elizabeth" is shown in the Franciscan Monastery of Saint John in the Wilderness near Jerusalem.
Теолог Адам К. Инглиштің сөзіне қарағанда, бұл оқиға 24 қыркүйекте болған, ол күн Леуіліктер кітабының 23-тарауына сәйкес яһуди күнтізбесі бойынша Күнә тазалану күніне (Йом Кипур) сәйкес келеді. Зәкәрия, өзі де әйелі де қартайғандықтан, бұл қалай болу мүмкін екенін күмәнданды. Періште өзін Жәбірейіл деп таныстырып, Зәкәрияға сөзін сенбегендігі үшін «соқыр болып, сөйлей алмайтынын» айтты. Оның қызметі аяқталғаннан кейін, ол үйіне қайтты.
The date on which this occurred, according to theologian Adam C. English, "is September 24, based on computations from the Jewish calendar in accordance with Leviticus 23 regarding the Day of Atonement." Zachariah doubted whereby he could know this since both he and his wife were old. The angel identified himself as Gabriel and told Zachariah that he would be "dumb, and not able to speak" until the words were fulfilled, because he did not believe. When the days of his ministry were complete, he returned to his house
According to the account, the angel Gabriel was then sent to Nazareth in Galilee to her relative Mary, a virgin, betrothed to a man called Joseph, and informed her that she would conceive by the Holy Spirit and bring forth a son to be called Jesus. Mary was also informed that her "relative Elizabeth" had begun her sixth month of pregnancy, and Mary traveled to "a town in the hill country of Judah", to visit Elizabeth
Matthew Henry comments, "Mary knew that Elizabeth was with child, but it does not appear that Elizabeth had been told anything of her relative Mary's being designed for the mother of the Messiah; and therefore what knowledge she appears to have had of it must have come by a revelation, which would be a great encouragement to Mary." After Mary heard Elizabeth's blessing, she spoke the words now known as the Magnificat
That is the last mention of Elizabeth, who is not mentioned in any other chapter in the Bible. The chapter continues with the prophecy of Zachariah (known as the Benedictus,) and ends with the note that John "grew, and became strong in spirit, and was in the deserts" until his ministry to Israel began; so it is unknown how long Elizabeth and her husband lived after that
Since the Medieval era, Elizabeth's greeting, "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb," has formed the second part of the Hail Mary prayer. A traditional "tomb of Elizabeth" is shown in the Franciscan Monastery of Saint John in the Wilderness near Jerusalem.
Киелі кітапта айтылғандай, содан кейін Жәбірейіл періштесі Галилеядағы Назарет қаласына, оның туысы Мәриямға, Жүсіп есімді еркекке никеленген бойжеткенге жіберілді. Оған Киелі Рухтан жүкті болып, Иса есімді ұл туатыны туралы хабар берді. Мәриямға сондай-ақ, «туысқан Елизабетінің» жүктілігінің алтыншы айы басталғаны айтылды, сондықтан Мәриям «Иудея таулы аймағындағы бір қалаға» Елизабеттің қасына барып келді.
The date on which this occurred, according to theologian Adam C. English, "is September 24, based on computations from the Jewish calendar in accordance with Leviticus 23 regarding the Day of Atonement." Zachariah doubted whereby he could know this since both he and his wife were old. The angel identified himself as Gabriel and told Zachariah that he would be "dumb, and not able to speak" until the words were fulfilled, because he did not believe. When the days of his ministry were complete, he returned to his house
According to the account, the angel Gabriel was then sent to Nazareth in Galilee to her relative Mary, a virgin, betrothed to a man called Joseph, and informed her that she would conceive by the Holy Spirit and bring forth a son to be called Jesus. Mary was also informed that her "relative Elizabeth" had begun her sixth month of pregnancy, and Mary traveled to "a town in the hill country of Judah", to visit Elizabeth
Matthew Henry comments, "Mary knew that Elizabeth was with child, but it does not appear that Elizabeth had been told anything of her relative Mary's being designed for the mother of the Messiah; and therefore what knowledge she appears to have had of it must have come by a revelation, which would be a great encouragement to Mary." After Mary heard Elizabeth's blessing, she spoke the words now known as the Magnificat
That is the last mention of Elizabeth, who is not mentioned in any other chapter in the Bible. The chapter continues with the prophecy of Zachariah (known as the Benedictus,) and ends with the note that John "grew, and became strong in spirit, and was in the deserts" until his ministry to Israel began; so it is unknown how long Elizabeth and her husband lived after that
Since the Medieval era, Elizabeth's greeting, "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb," has formed the second part of the Hail Mary prayer. A traditional "tomb of Elizabeth" is shown in the Franciscan Monastery of Saint John in the Wilderness near Jerusalem.
Мэтью Генри былай деп түсіндіреді: «Мәриям Елизабеттің жүкті екенін білді, бірақ Елизабетке туысы Мәриямның Мәсіхтің анасы болуға тағайындалғаны туралы ештеңе айтылмаған сияқты. Сондықтан ол бұл туралы білуі үшін уахи болған болуы керек, бұл Мәриямға үлкен сенім беретін жағдай». Мәриям Елизабеттің құттықтауын естігеннен кейін, қазір «Магнификат» деп белгілі болған сөздерді айтты.
The date on which this occurred, according to theologian Adam C. English, "is September 24, based on computations from the Jewish calendar in accordance with Leviticus 23 regarding the Day of Atonement." Zachariah doubted whereby he could know this since both he and his wife were old. The angel identified himself as Gabriel and told Zachariah that he would be "dumb, and not able to speak" until the words were fulfilled, because he did not believe. When the days of his ministry were complete, he returned to his house
According to the account, the angel Gabriel was then sent to Nazareth in Galilee to her relative Mary, a virgin, betrothed to a man called Joseph, and informed her that she would conceive by the Holy Spirit and bring forth a son to be called Jesus. Mary was also informed that her "relative Elizabeth" had begun her sixth month of pregnancy, and Mary traveled to "a town in the hill country of Judah", to visit Elizabeth
Matthew Henry comments, "Mary knew that Elizabeth was with child, but it does not appear that Elizabeth had been told anything of her relative Mary's being designed for the mother of the Messiah; and therefore what knowledge she appears to have had of it must have come by a revelation, which would be a great encouragement to Mary." After Mary heard Elizabeth's blessing, she spoke the words now known as the Magnificat
That is the last mention of Elizabeth, who is not mentioned in any other chapter in the Bible. The chapter continues with the prophecy of Zachariah (known as the Benedictus,) and ends with the note that John "grew, and became strong in spirit, and was in the deserts" until his ministry to Israel began; so it is unknown how long Elizabeth and her husband lived after that
Since the Medieval era, Elizabeth's greeting, "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb," has formed the second part of the Hail Mary prayer. A traditional "tomb of Elizabeth" is shown in the Franciscan Monastery of Saint John in the Wilderness near Jerusalem.
Бұл Елизабеттің соңғы айқасы, ол Библияның басқа ешбір тарауында есімдерін таба алмайсыз. Тарау Зәкәрияның (Бенедикт деп аталады) болжамымен жалғасады және Жоханның «өсіп, рухта күшейіп, Израильге қызмет етуі басталғанға дейін» «шөлде болғаны» туралы ескертумен аяқталады. Сондықтан Елизабет пен оның күйеуінің одан кейін қанша уақыт өмір сүргені белгісіз.
The date on which this occurred, according to theologian Adam C. English, "is September 24, based on computations from the Jewish calendar in accordance with Leviticus 23 regarding the Day of Atonement." Zachariah doubted whereby he could know this since both he and his wife were old. The angel identified himself as Gabriel and told Zachariah that he would be "dumb, and not able to speak" until the words were fulfilled, because he did not believe. When the days of his ministry were complete, he returned to his house
According to the account, the angel Gabriel was then sent to Nazareth in Galilee to her relative Mary, a virgin, betrothed to a man called Joseph, and informed her that she would conceive by the Holy Spirit and bring forth a son to be called Jesus. Mary was also informed that her "relative Elizabeth" had begun her sixth month of pregnancy, and Mary traveled to "a town in the hill country of Judah", to visit Elizabeth
Matthew Henry comments, "Mary knew that Elizabeth was with child, but it does not appear that Elizabeth had been told anything of her relative Mary's being designed for the mother of the Messiah; and therefore what knowledge she appears to have had of it must have come by a revelation, which would be a great encouragement to Mary." After Mary heard Elizabeth's blessing, she spoke the words now known as the Magnificat
That is the last mention of Elizabeth, who is not mentioned in any other chapter in the Bible. The chapter continues with the prophecy of Zachariah (known as the Benedictus,) and ends with the note that John "grew, and became strong in spirit, and was in the deserts" until his ministry to Israel began; so it is unknown how long Elizabeth and her husband lived after that
Since the Medieval era, Elizabeth's greeting, "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb," has formed the second part of the Hail Mary prayer. A traditional "tomb of Elizabeth" is shown in the Franciscan Monastery of Saint John in the Wilderness near Jerusalem.
Орта ғасырдан бері Елизабеттің «Әйелдердің ішінде сен бақыттысың, және құрсағыңдағы жеміс тағы да бақытты» деген сәлемі «Ай Мариям» дұғасының екінші бөлігін құрап келеді. Дәстүр бойынша «Елизабеттің қабірі» Иерусалимге жақын жердегі Әйіргі Жоханның шөлді монастырында сақталған.
The date on which this occurred, according to theologian Adam C. English, "is September 24, based on computations from the Jewish calendar in accordance with Leviticus 23 regarding the Day of Atonement." Zachariah doubted whereby he could know this since both he and his wife were old. The angel identified himself as Gabriel and told Zachariah that he would be "dumb, and not able to speak" until the words were fulfilled, because he did not believe. When the days of his ministry were complete, he returned to his house
According to the account, the angel Gabriel was then sent to Nazareth in Galilee to her relative Mary, a virgin, betrothed to a man called Joseph, and informed her that she would conceive by the Holy Spirit and bring forth a son to be called Jesus. Mary was also informed that her "relative Elizabeth" had begun her sixth month of pregnancy, and Mary traveled to "a town in the hill country of Judah", to visit Elizabeth
Matthew Henry comments, "Mary knew that Elizabeth was with child, but it does not appear that Elizabeth had been told anything of her relative Mary's being designed for the mother of the Messiah; and therefore what knowledge she appears to have had of it must have come by a revelation, which would be a great encouragement to Mary." After Mary heard Elizabeth's blessing, she spoke the words now known as the Magnificat
That is the last mention of Elizabeth, who is not mentioned in any other chapter in the Bible. The chapter continues with the prophecy of Zachariah (known as the Benedictus,) and ends with the note that John "grew, and became strong in spirit, and was in the deserts" until his ministry to Israel began; so it is unknown how long Elizabeth and her husband lived after that
Since the Medieval era, Elizabeth's greeting, "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb," has formed the second part of the Hail Mary prayer. A traditional "tomb of Elizabeth" is shown in the Franciscan Monastery of Saint John in the Wilderness near Jerusalem.
Апокрифтер
Елизавета бірнеше апокриф кітаптарында еске алынады, ең бастысы – Джеймстің Протевангелиінде, онда оның ұлының дүниеге келуі, күйеуінің соңынан болған өлтірілуі, сондай-ақ оның және Иоанның жазықсыз сәбилерді қырғыннан құтқарылуы туралы баяндалған.
Қасиеттілік
Елизавета 5 қарашада Рим-католик шіркеуінде, ал православие, лютеран және англикан дәстүрлерінде күйеуі Захариямен бірге 5 қыркүйекте қасиетті ретінде құрметтеледі. Ол лютеран шіркеуінің (Миссури Синоды) Қасиеттілер күнтізбесінде 5 қыркүйекте аналық шежіре ретінде еске алынады, ал Захария пайғамбар ретінде еске алынады. Сонымен қатар, ол Шығыс православие шіркеуінде 30 наурызда (Визитация) мерекеленеді.
Ислам діні
Елизавета (арабша: Исха, Факуд қызы), Зәкәрияның әйелі, Яхьяның анасы – Исламда құрметті әйел. Құранда Зәкәрияның аты жиі айтылса да, Елизаветаның аты тікелей аталмағанмен, оған сілтеме жасалады. Мұсылмандар оны дана, ізгі, иманды адам ретінде құрметтейді. Ол, туысы Мәриям сияқты, Алла тарапынан жоғары дәрежеге көтерілді. Зәкәрия мен оның әйелі екеуі де (Аллаға) берілген, сондай-ақ, міндеттерін адал түрде орындады. Алайда, олар екеуі де қарт жасқа жеткен еді және ұлдары болмады. Сондықтан Зәкәрия жиі Алладан ұл сұрап дұға ететін. Бұл тілек тек ұл болуына ғана емес, сонымен қатар, ол қайтыс болғаннан кейін ғибадатхананың қызметін жалғастыратын және Израиль балаларына Раббының хабарын уағыздайтын адамды қалағандықтан болды. Алла Елизаветаның бедеулігін емдеді және Зәкәрияға Яхья (Жақып) есімді ұл сыйлады, ол пайғамбар болды. Осылайша, Алла олардың иманы, сенімі және Аллаға деген махаббаты үшін олардың тілектерін қабылдады. Құранда Алла Зәкәрия, оның әйелі және Яхья туралы айтады және үшеуін де Раббының көңілді құлдары деп сипаттайды. Сунниттік исламдық деректерде, әл-Табари мен әл-Масудидің баяндамаларында, Елизавета Имранның қызы, яғни Мәриямның әпкесі деп айтылады. Сондықтан Иса мен Яхьяның туысқандар болғанына сеніледі. Басқа деректерде Елизавета Факудтың қызы және Имранның әйелі Ханнаның қарындасы деп көрсетіледі. Шииттік хадисте оны Ханана деп атайды және Мәриямның анасы Ханнаның әпкесі ретінде таниды. Әбу Басир ислам пайғамбары Мұхаммедтің шөбересі, имам Джафар әл-Садықтың: "Имранның әйелі Ханна мен Зәкәрияның әйелі Ханана – екі қарындас. Мәриям Ханнадан, ал Яхья Хананадан дүниеге келді. Мәриям Исаны дүниеге әкелді, ал Яхья – Мәриям әпкесінің ұлы. Әпкенің анасы – ананың әпкесі сияқты" дегенін жеткізді.
In Sunni Islamic reports of al Tabari and al Masudi, Elizabeth is said to have been a daughter of Imran, and thus, a sister of Mary. Therefore, their children Jesus (Isa) and John (Yahya) are believed to have been cousins. In other accounts, Elizabeth is said to be a daughter of Fakudh, and a sister of Imran's wife Hannah. In Shia hadith she is named Hananah, and is identified as a sister of Mary's mother Hannah. Abu Basir recorded that Imam Ja'far al Sadiq, the great grandson of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, had stated: "Hannah, the wife of Imran, and Hananah, the wife of Zechariah, were sisters. He goes on to say that Mary was born from Hannah and John was born from Hananah. Mary gave birth to Jesus and he was the son of the daughter of John's aunt. John was the son of the aunt of Mary, and the aunt of one's mother is like one's aunt."
Мандайлық
Мандайлықта Энишбай – Жақын Иоанның анасы Елизаветаның мандай тіліндегі есімі. Энишбай Мандейлік Иоан кітабының 18, 21 және 32 тарауларында еске алынады.