Ник Абдул Азиз: Малайзия саяхатшысы және дін ғалымы

Malaysian politician (1931–2015)

Nik Abdul Aziz bin Nik Mat (Jawi: ; 10 January 1931 – 12 February 2015) was a Malaysian politician and Muslim cleric. He was the Menteri Besar of Kelantan from 1990 to 2013 and the Mursyidul Am or Spiritual Leader of the Pan Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) from 1991 until his death in 2015. Overall, his career as an elected politician lasted for some 48 years following his election to the Parliament of Malaysia in 1967.

Nik Abdul Aziz was born in Kota Bharu in 1931 as the second of five siblings. He was raised by a single father (Tok Kura) who was an aspiring blacksmith. Nik Aziz's Islamic studies began in pondok schools in Kelantan and Terengganu. He went on to study at Darul Uloom Deoband in Uttar Pradesh, India for five years. He obtained his Bachelor of Arts in Arabic Studies and Master of Arts in Islamic jurisprudence from Al Azhar University, Egypt. During his university studies, he was one of the witnesses and a civilian to have lived in the heat of the Arab Israeli Conflict. Having returned from Egypt, Nik Aziz worked as a teacher at various religious schools in Kelantan including his father's pondok (religious school). Nik Aziz started to teach at various mosques and Pondok within Kelantan and other states. He became a respected Islamic scholar earning the nickname "Tok Guru." Nik Aziz commanded support from a large number of non Muslims in Malaysia and played a leading role during PAS' increase in popularity among non Muslims. In May 2013, Nik Aziz publicly stated that he did not consent on any co operation between United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) as long as he was alive. However, in September 2019, when PAS and UMNO signed the formal charter of alliance, named Muafakat Nasional, PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang claimed that Nik Aziz had already consented to the cooperation while he was alive.

Nik Aziz drew some criticism for his hardline Islamic views. His advocacy of Islamic shariah law for all Malay Muslims drew criticism. According to Fox News, Nik Aziz suggested that women would be at a lower risk of being raped if they abandoned using their lipstick and perfume. He was also recorded once stating that fashionable and sexy dressing women deserved to be raped during a speech.

In 2012, there was an issue of Catholics in Malaysia using the Arabic term for "God"; "Allah" in their Christian Bible. Initially, Nik Aziz stated that the word "Allah" can be used by non Muslims as the origin of the word itself is evidently pre Islamic. The issue caused a stir in the Muslim community. The PAS party was almost divided into two blocs; one that supported the use of the word, and one that did not. Aiming to restore unity in PAS, Nik Aziz took back his words and disapproved of the word "Allah" being used by non Muslims.

His son Nik Adli was held under the Malaysian Internal Security Act in 2001 for alleged terrorist activities including planning jihad, possession of weapons, and membership in the Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia (KMM), an Islamist extremist group. After 5 years in detention without trial, he was released.

During the 2013 election, PAS once again won a majority of seats to form a Kelantan state government. Nik Aziz announced his retirement as Chief Minister of Kelantan, the post he held since 1990. His successor is Nik Aziz's former deputy Chief Minister Ahmad Yaakob, who took over his office to replace him as Kelantan's Chief Minister. Over the ensuing two years, Nik Aziz became increasingly ill with prostate cancer, and died on Died: 2015 02 12 (aged 84) at 9.40 p. m. Malaysia Standard Time (UTC+08:00); at his residence in ms, Kota Bharu. The following day, more than 10,000 people attended his funeral at Masjid Tok Guru, his local mosque. His death triggered the Kelantan State Assembly seat of 2015 Chempaka by election.

+ Parliament of MalaysiaYearConstituencyCandidateVotesPctOpponent(s)VotesPctBallots castMajorityTurnout1967P016 Kelantan HilirNik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS)11,85557.97%Tengku Noor Asiah Tengku Ahmad (UMNO)8,59642.03%20,7373,25974.84%1969Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS)13,63560.73%Mohamed Salleh Ibrahim (UMNO)8,81739.27%23,1834,81874.64%1974P017 Pengkalan ChepaNik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS)113,24373.88%Umar Ibrahim (IND)4,68226.12%19,2788,56162.10%1978Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS)11,89754.53%Muhammad Noor Ali (UMNO)9,91945.47%N/A1,978N/A1982Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS)16,75959.48%Hassan Harun (UMNO)11,41740.52%28,9075,34278.73%1986P023 BachokNik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS)16,34749.59%Mohd. Zain Abdullah (HAMIM)16,61750.41%33,62727080.08%
Note: 1 PAS were in the Alliance (1972–1973) and later Barisan Nasional (1973–1978) coalition government. + Kelantan State Legislative AssemblyYearConstituencyCandidateVotesPctOpponent(s)VotesPctBallots castMajorityTurnout1986N04 Semut ApiNik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS)6,23360.36%Hafsah Osman (UMNO)4,09439.64%10,7542,13974.97%1990Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS)9,50479.10%Wan Mat (UMNO)2,51120.90%12,3416,99376.22%1995N05 ChempakaNik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS)7,85172.80%Yusuf Isa (UMNO)2,93427.20%11,4134,91774.80%1999Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS)8,64974.48%Ropli Ishak (UMNO)2,30219.82%11,8016,34778.26%2004Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS)7,88965.10%Ruhani Mamat (UMNO)4,19534.62%12,4073,69481.47%2008Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS)9,51464.13%Nik Mohd Zain Omar (UMNO)5,26535.49%15,0774,24984.62%2013Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS)12,31067.92%Wan Razman Wan Abdul Razak (UMNO)5,81032.06%18,3606,50085.94%