Мариенвердер аймағы: Пруссияның әкімшілік бөлінісі (1815-1945)

Governmental district of Prussia from 1815 to 1945

The Marienwerder Region (Regierungsbezirk Marienwerder) was a government region (Regierungsbezirk) of Prussia from 1815 until 1920 and again 1939 1945. It was a part of the Province of West Prussia from 1815 to 1829, and again 1878–1920, belonging to the Province of Prussia in the intervening years, and to the Reichsgau Danzig West Prussia in the years 1939 1945. The regional capital was Marienwerder in West Prussia (now Kwidzyn).

Most of Polish Royal Prussia was annexed by King Frederick the Great of Prussia in the 1772 First Partition of Poland. The town of Marienwerder, previously in Ducal Prussia, became an administrative capital of the newly acquired territory, which became the Province of West Prussia on 31 January 1773. West Prussia was divided into the regions of Danzig and Marienwerder in 1815, following the Napoleonic Wars. While the governor and provincial authorities were based in Danzig (Gdańsk), the Oberlandesgericht Marienwerder (1772 1943) was in the homonymous town. From 1815 to 1818, West Prussia was reorganised into districts (or Kreise), within each government region. The Marienwerder Region included the rural districts (Kreise) of Kreis Kulm (1818 1920), Kreis Briesen (1887 1920), Landkreis Deutsch Krone (1772 1945), Flatow (1818 1945), Kreis Graudenz (1818 1920), Kreis Konitz (1772 1920), Kreis Löbau (Westpreußen) (1818 1920), Marienwerder (1752 1945), Kreis Rosenberg in Westpreußen (1818 1945), Schlochau (1818 1945), Kreis Schwetz (1818 1920), Kreis Strasburg in Westpreußen (1818 1920), Kreis Stuhm (1818 1945), Landkreis Thorn (1818 1920), and Kreis Tuchel (1875 1920). Up until 1920, the Marienwerder Region comprised the urban districts (Stadtkreise) of Graudenz (Grudziądz) and Thorn (Toruń), both established on 1 January 1900. The Marienwerder Region was placed under an inter Allied commission from 1920 to 1922 and was eventually divided, with the western districts included within the newly established Polish Republic as part of the so called Polish Corridor. The eastern part of Marienwerder that voted to be incorporated within the Weimar Republic was named the Region of West Prussia (Regierungsbezirk Westpreußen) while it was joined to the Province of East Prussia from 1922 to 1939, after which the original Marienwerder Region was restored until its dissolution in 1945.