Сингапурлық журналист және саяси тұтқын: Саид Захари өмірі мен күресі

Singaporean newspaper editor (1928–2016)

Said Zahari ( – ) was a Singaporean writer and journalist. He was a former editor in chief of the Malay language newspaper Utusan Melayu, and an advocate of unbiased freedom of the press. Although he resided in Malaysia with his family, he insisted on retaining his Singapore citizenship.

Said was born in Singapore to Javanese parents. He led a journalists' strike against the takeover of the newspaper by United Malays National Organisation (UMNO). At the time Utusan Melayu, founded by Yusof Ishak, was a progressive newspaper at the time and not a government propaganda instrument. Also known as Pak Said, he was detained on 2 February 1963 at 4.30 am by the Singapore Government and subsequently held for 17 years without trial. Allegations against him included being a "Communist". He now holds the distinction of being the second longest serving political detainee in Singapore after Chia Thye Poh. He was arrested during Operation Coldstore, a joint Malaysian and Singaporean operation to silence 117 opposition and union leaders under the Internal Security Act. A documentary made by film maker Martyn See about his 17 years as a political prisoner in Singapore was banned by the Board of Film Censors under the Films Act, which prohibit its possession and distribution. In the documentary, Zahari recounts the events that follows his election as chairman of Parti Rakyat Singapura on the night before Operation Coldstore. He details his subsequent detention where he was kept in solitary confinement for long period in poor condition and explicitly threatened with death if he did not choose to confess his alleged crimes and cooperate with the authority. Part of the film shows Zahari conversing with the interviewer in fluent Mandarin, which he was taught during his forced detention without trial by fellow Chinese educated detainees, who were in the majority. In a Singapore government media release highlighting the ban, it was stated that the documentary in question, "gives a distorted and misleading portrayal of Said Zahari's arrest and detention under the Internal Security Act in 1963". He wrote about his experience in two books, Dark Clouds at Dawn: a Political Memoir (2001) dan The Long Nightmare: My 17 Years as a Political Prisoner (2007). Amnesty International recognizes Zahari as a former "prisoner of conscience."

Said Zahari married Salamah Adul Wahab in 1955. He had 2 sons and 2 daughters. Said Zahari died on 12 April 2016 at 12.30 pm (UTC+08:00) in Malaysia; his death was announced by his son Norman Said on his Facebook post.

In 2019, the Pusat Sejarah Rakyat launched the Said Zahari Young Journalist of the Year award, which was established to encourage young journalists with a special focus on social justice and human rights issues. Among the winners were Chew Huiyee for “Once sea nomads, now stateless“ (2019), Zaim Aiman Ibrahim for “Pesawah buat benih sendiri untuk lawan kartel padi” (2020), Law Yao Hua for “Cut, Carved and Cleared, When Big Forests Go” (2021) and Liani MK for “Amid Tourism Push, Malaysia Keeps Binational Families Apart” (2022).