Жордж Хейтер: Англия суретшісінің өмірбаяны мен шығармалары

English painter

Sir George Hayter (17 December 1792 – 18 January 1871) was an English painter, specialising in portraits and large works involving sometimes several hundred individual portraits. Queen Victoria appreciated his merits and appointed Hayter her Principal Painter in Ordinary and also awarded him a Knighthood in 1841.

Hayter was the son of Charles Hayter (1761–1835), a miniature painter and popular drawing master and teacher of perspective who was appointed Professor of Perspective and Drawing to Princess Charlotte and published a well known introduction to perspective and other works. Initially tutored by his father, he went to the Royal Academy Schools early in 1808, but in the same year, after a disagreement about his art studies, ran away to sea as a Midshipman in the Royal Navy. His father secured his release, and they came to an agreement that Hayter should assist him while pursuing his own studies. In 1809 he secretly married Sarah Milton, a lodger at his father's house (he was 15 or 16, she 28), the arrangement remaining secret until around 1811. Georgiana (born 1813) and William Henry (born 1814). In 1842 Hayter was knighted. He painted several royal ceremonies including Queen Victoria's coronation of 1838 and marriage of 1840 and also the Christening of the Prince of Wales of 1843 (all Brit. Royal Col.). He also painted several royal portraits including his most well known work the State Portrait of the new Queen Victoria. Several versions of this portrait were done, with the assistance of the artist's son Angelo, to be sent as diplomatic gifts. Hayter's active period at court was short lived, however, because Albert preferred German painters such as F. X. Winterhalter. Several significant examples of Hayter's works from this period remain a part of the Royal Collection, and both the State Portrait and Wedding painting are among those displayed to the public at Buckingham Palace. There is also a full scale version of the State Portrait in the National Portrait Gallery and smaller copy at Holyrood House.

Now in his fifties, Hayter struggled with his health and debts and he sold his Old Masters and other art works at Christies in May 1845. He planned to move back to the continent but could not after he received severe leg injuries in July 1845 train accident. although others say the ancestor was Sir George Hayter himself. What is known for certain is that the French painter and writer, Jean René Bazaine was a great great grandson of George Hayter, through his eldest daughter Georgiana Elizabeth, who married Pierre Dominique Bazaine older brother of Marshal Bazaine.