Нобель сыйлығы: Үндістандықтардың жетістіктері мен тарихы
List of Indian Nobel laureates
Нобель сыйлығы: 989 адам мен 30 ұйым марапатталды. Үндістаннан 12 жеңімпаз, оның 5-і азамат, 7-і – үнді тегінен. Рабиндранат Тагор – алғашқы азиялық жүлдегер.
Ағылшыншамен салыстырыңыз: абзацты басыңыз — түпнұсқа терезеде ашылады. Абзац астындағы EN түймесі оны мәтін ішінде көрсетеді.
Мазмұны
Кіріспе
Бірінші рет 1901 жылы тағайындалған Нобель сыйлығы 2022 жылға дейін барлығы 989 адамға (930 ер адам және 59 әйел адам) және 30 ұйымға берілді. Марапатталушылардың 12-сі – үндістер, олардың 5-і – үндістандық азаматтар, ал 7-і – үнді тегі немесе тұрғын жері бар адамдар. Рабиндранат Тагор 1913 жылы марапатталған алғашқы үндістандық азамат және алғашқы азиялық болды. Марапатталушылар тізімінде тек Тереза Ана ғана әйел адам ретінде бар. Үндістан ақыны, философы, ұлтшылы және интегралдық йоганы дамытушы Шри Ауробиндо 1943 жылы әдебиет саласындағы Нобель сыйлығына, ал 1950 жылы Нобель бейбітшілік сыйлығына сәтті ұсынылмады. 1999 жылдың 1 желтоқсанында Норвегия Нобель комитеті Махатма Гандидің 1937 жылдан 1939 жылға дейін, 1947 жылы және 1948 жылдың қаңтарында қанымен өлтірілгенге дейін бес рет Бейбітшілік сыйлығына сәтті ұсынылмағанын растады. 2006 жылы Норвегия Нобель комитетінің хатшысы Гир Лундестад мұны «біздің 106 жылдық тарихымыздағы ең үлкен жіберілген мүмкіндік» деп атады.
None
First instituted in 1901, the Nobel Prize has been awarded to a total of 989 individuals (930 men and 59 women) and 30 organizations as of 2022. Among the recipients, 12 are Indians of which 5 are Indian citizens and 7 are of Indian ancestry or residency. Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian citizen to be awarded and also first Asian to be awarded in 1913. Mother Teresa is the only woman among the list of recipients. Sri Aurobindo, the Indian poet, philosopher, nationalist and developer of Integral yoga, was nominated unsuccessfully for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1943 and for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950. On 1 December 1999, the Norwegian Nobel Committee confirmed that Mahatma Gandhi was nominated unsuccessfully for the Peace Prize five times (from 1937 to 1939, in 1947 and a few days before he was assassinated in January 1948). In 2006, Geir Lundestad, the Secretary of Norwegian Nobel Committee, cited it as "the greatest omission in our 106 year history".
Лауреаттар
Нобель сыйлығының екі лауреаты (Тагор мен Раман) сыйлық алған кезде Британдық Үндістанның азаматтары болған. Нобель сыйлығының үш иегері (Тереза, Сен және Сатьяртхи) – Үндістанның азаматтары, ал төртеуі (Хорана, Чандрасекар, Рамакришнан және Банерджи) туғаннан Үндістанның азаматтары, бірақ кейіннен Үндістан азаматтығын жоғалтқан. Бір (Найпаул) – Тринидад және Тобагода туған, Үндістандық тегі бар британдық Нобель сыйлығының лауреаты.
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
Жыл Сурет Лауреат Туған Өлген Саласы Цитата
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
**Британдық Үндістан азаматтары**
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
1913 Рабиндранат Тагор (Хулна ауданы, Бенгал, қазіргі Бангладеш) 7 мамыр 1861 Колката, Бенгал, қазіргі Батыс Бенгал 7 тамыз 1941 Колката, Бенгал, қазіргі Батыс Бенгал Әдебиет "Өзінің терең сезімтал, жаңаша және әдемі өлеңдері үшін, ол өзінің ағылшын тіліндегі сөздерімен білдірілген поэтикалық ой-пікірін батыстың әдебиетінің бір бөлігіне айналдырды."
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
1930 Чандрашехара Венката Раман (Танджавур ауданы, Мадрас, қазіргі Тамил Наду) 7 қараша 1888 Тиручирапалли, Мадрас, қазіргі Тамил Наду 21 қараша 1970 Бангалор, Карнатака Физика "Жарық шашырауы бойынша жұмысы үшін және оның есімімен аталған әсерді ашқаны үшін."
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
**Үндістан азаматтары**
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
1979 Тереза Боjaxиу, M. C. (Осман, қазіргі Солтүстік Македония) 26 тамыз 1910 Скопье, Осман, қазіргі Солтүстік Македония 5 қыркүйек 1997 Калькутта, Батыс Бенгал Бейбітшілік "Адамзаттың зардап шеккендеріне көмек көрсетудегі еңбегі үшін."
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
1998 Амартия Сен (Дака ауданы, Бенгал, қазіргі Бангладеш) 3 қараша 1933 Сантиникетан, Болпур, Бенгал, қазіргі Батыс Бенгал Экономика "Әл-ауқат экономикасына қосқан үлесі үшін."
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
2014 Кайлаш Сатьяртхи (Видиша ауданы, Мадхья-Прадеш) 11 қаңтар 1954 Видиша, Мадхья-Прадеш Бейбітшілік "Балалар мен жастарды қанаудан қорғау және барлық балалардың білім алу құқығы үшін күресі үшін." (Пакистандық белсенді Малала Юсуфзаймен бірге марапатталды)
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
**Диаспора**
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
1968 Хар Гобинд Хорана (Мультан ауданы, Пәнджаб, қазіргі Пәкістанның Пәнджабы) 9 қаңтар 1922 Райпур, Пәнджаб, қазіргі Пәкістанның Пәнджабы 9 қараша 2011 Конкорд, Массачусетс, АҚШ Физиология және медицина "Генетикалық кодты түсіндіруі және оның протеин синтезіндегі рөлі үшін." (Америкалық биохимиктер Маршалл В. Ниренберг және Роберт В. Холлимен бірге марапатталды)
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
1983 Субрахманян Чандрасекар (Танджавур ауданы, Мадрас, қазіргі Тамил Наду) 19 қазан 1910 Лахор, Пәнджаб, қазіргі Пәкістанның Пәнджабы 21 тамыз 1995 Чикаго, Иллинойс, АҚШ Физика "Жұлдыздардың құрылымы мен эволюциясына маңызды физикалық процестерді теориялық зерттеуі үшін." (Америкалық астрофизик Уильям Альфред Фаулермен бірге марапатталды)
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
2001 Видиадхар Сурайпрасад Найпаул (Горахпур ауданы, Біріккен провинция, қазіргі Уттар-Прадеш) 17 тамыз 1932 Чагуанас, Тринидад және Тобаго 11 тамыз 2018 Лондон, Ұлыбритания Әдебиет
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
2009 Венкатраман "Венки" Рамакришнан (Куддалор ауданы, Тамил Наду) 1 сәуір 1952 Чидамбарам, Тамил Наду Химия "Рибосоманың құрылымы мен қызметін зерттеуі үшін." (Америкалық биохимик Томас А. Стайц және израильдік кристаллограф Ада Йонатпен бірге марапатталды)
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
2019 Абхиджит Банерджи (Хугли ауданы, Батыс Бенгалия) 21 ақпан 1961 Мумбай, Махараштра Экономика "Жаһандық кедейлікті жеңілдетуге қатысты экспериментальдық тәсілдері үшін." (Жұбайы Эстер Дюфло және американдық экономист Майкл Кремермен бірге марапатталды)
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
**Эмигранттар**
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
1902 Рональд Росс 13 мамыр 1857 Алмора, Уттаракханд 16 қыркүйек 1932 Лондон, Ұлыбритания Физиология және медицина "Малярия туралы жұмысы үшін, ол ағзаға қалай кіретінін көрсетті және осылайша осы ауруды және онымен күрес әдістерін табысты зерттеудің негізін қалады."
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
1907 Жозеф Рудиард Киплинг 30 желтоқсан 1865 Малабар-Хилл, Оңтүстік Мумбаи, Махараштра 18 қаңтар 1936 Лондон, Ұлыбритания Әдебиет "Бұл әлемге әйгілі автордың шығармашылығын сипаттайтын байқау қабілеті, қиялдағы түпнұсқалық, идеялардың күші және баяндаушылық таланты үшін."
Two (Tagore and Raman) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of British India at the time they were awarded. Three (Teresa, Sen, and Satyarthi) of the Nobel laureates are citizens of India and four (Khorana, Chandrasekhar, Ramakrishnan, and Banerjee) were Indian by birth but subsequently non citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobel laureate of Indian origin. Year Image Laureate Born Died Field Citation Citizens of British India1913Rabindranath Tagore (Khulna district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)7 May 1861 Kolkata, Bengal, now West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, Bengal, now West BengalLiterature"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West. "1930Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Madras, now Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, KarnatakaPhysics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Citizens of India1979Teresa Bojaxhiu, M. C. (Ottoman, now North Macedonia)26 August 1910 Skopje, Ottoman, now North Macedonia5 September 1997 Kolkata, West BengalPeace"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. "1998Amartya Sen (Dhaka district, Bengal, now Bangladesh)3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, Bengal, now West BengalEconomics"for his contributions to welfare economics. "2014Kailash Satyarthi (Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh)11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya PradeshPeace"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. "(awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai) Diaspora1968Har Gobind Khorana (Multan district, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab)9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United StatesPhysiology or Medicine"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. "(awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Thanjavur district, Madras, now Tamil Nadu)19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab, now Pakistan's Punjab21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPhysics"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. "(awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)2001Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (Gorakhpur district, United Province, now Uttar Pradesh)17 August 1932, Chaguanas Borough Corporation, Trinidad and Tobago11 August 2018, London, United KingdomLiterature2009Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu)1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil NaduChemistry"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. "(awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)2019Abhijit Banerjee (Hooghly district, West Bengal)21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra Economics"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"(awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer) Expatriates1902Ronald Ross13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand16 September 1932 London, United KingdomPhysiology or Medicine"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it. "1907Joseph Rudyard Kipling30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United KingdomLiterature"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world famous author."
Таңдалғандар
Сурет Лауреат Туған өлген жылдары Номинация Номинатор(лер) БейбітшілікНиколас Рерих19 қазан 1874 Санкт-Петербург, Ресей13 желтоқсан 1947 Наггар, Химачал-Прадеш, Үндістан1929"Соғыс кезінде өнер мен сәулетті сақтауға арналған қызметі үшін."Джордж Чклавер (1897–1970)1933Михаил фон Таубе (1869–1961)1935Генри Пратт Фэйрчайлд (1880–1956)Соль Блум (1870–1949)Энни Вуд Бесант1 қазан 1847 Клэфэм, Англия, Ұлыбритания20 қыркүйек 1933 Адьяр, Ченнаи, Тамил Наду, Үндістан1931"Үндістанда білім беру және гуманитарлық жұмыстарға белсенді қатысқаны, Үндістанның үй басқару лигасының құрылуы және Үндістан мәселесін шешуге жасаған тырыстары үшін, осылайша Шығыс пен Батысты біріктіру арқылы әлемдік бейбітшілікті қамтамасыз етуға үлес қосқаны үшін."Питер Фриман (1888–1956)Раджа Махендра Пратап1 желтоқсан 1886 Мурсан, Уттар-Прадеш, Үндістан29 сәуір 1979 Мадрас, Тамил Наду, Үндістан1932"Әлемді аралап, Ауғанстан мен Үндістанның жағдайы туралы хабардарлық туғызғаны үшін."Нилс Август Нильсон (1860–1940)Мохандас Карамчанд Ганди2 қазан 1869 Порбандр, Гуджарат30 қаңтар 1948 Нью-Дели, Дели1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, 1948ФизикаЧандрашехра Венката Раман7 қараша 1888 Тиручирапалли, Тамил Наду21 қараша 1970 Бангалор, Карнатака1929, 1930"Жарық шашырауы саласындағы жұмысы және Раман эффекті деп аталатын өзгертілген шашырауды ашқаны үшін."Мегхнад Саха6 қазан 1893 Дака, Бангладеш16 ақпан 1956 Нью-Дели1930, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1951, 1955"Жұлдыздардағы химиялық және физикалық жағдайларды сипаттауға арналған Саха иондану теңдеуін жасағаны үшін."Артур Эдвин Кеннелли*17 желтоқсан 1861 Колаба, Мумбаи, Махараштра18 маусым 1939 Бостон, Массачусетс, АҚШ1935"Электрлік берілістің теориясына және халықаралық электрлік стандарттарды әзірлеуге қосқан үлесі үшін."Хоми Джехангир Бхаба30 қазан 1909 Мумбаи, Махараштра24 қаңтар 1966 Монблан, Альп, Франция1951, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956"Кванттық электродинамикадағы ғарыштық сәулеленудің каскадтық процесін және Бхаба шашырауын ашқаны үшін."Жак Хадмаард (1865–1963)Сатьендра Натх Боз1 қаңтар 1894 Колката, Батыс Бенгал4 ақпан 1974 Колката, Батыс Бенгал1956, 1959, 1962, 1968, 1969"Боз статистикасының негізін және кванттық механикадағы Боз конденсаты теориясын жасағаны үшін."Роберт Ханбери Браун*31 тамыз 1916 Аруванкаду, Тамил Наду16 қаңтар 2002 Андовер, Гэмпшир, Ұлыбритания1965, 1966"Интенсивті интерферометрлерді жасауға әкелетін Ханбери Браун және Твисс эффектісін ашқаны үшін."Ричард Куинн Твисс*24 тамыз 1920 Шимла, Химачал Прадеш20 мамыр 2005 Сидней, АвстралияХимияРоджер Джон Уильямс*14 тамыз 1893 Оути, Тамил Наду20 ақпан 1988 Остин, Техас, АҚШ1960"Витаминдер бойынша жұмысы үшін, әсіресе В6 витаминін, липо қышқылын және авидинді табу және оқшаулау үшін."Гопаласамудрам Нараян Рамачандран8 қазан 1922 Ернакулам, Керала7 сәуір 2001 Ченнаи, Тамил Наду1964"Пептид құрылымын түсіну үшін Рамачандран сюжетін жасағаны үшін."Чандрашехра Венката Раман (1888–1970)Тирувенгадам Раджендрам Сешадри3 ақпан 1900 Кулиталаи, Тамил Наду27 қыркүйек 1975 Нью-Дели1966, 1968"Оксиген гетероциклді қосылыстары бойынша зерттеулері үшін."ӘдебиетДжозеф Рудярд Киплинг*30 желтоқсан 1865 Малабар Хилл, Мумбаи, Махараштра18 қаңтар 1936 Лондон, Ұлыбритания1903, 1904, 1905, 1907Рабиндранат Тагор7 мамыр 1861 Колката, Батыс Бенгал7 тамыз 1941 Колката, Батыс Бенгал1913Томас Стердж Мур (1870–1944)Рабиндранат Датта1 қазан 1883 Колката, Батыс Бенгал6 шілде 1917 Колката, Батыс Бенгал1916Сарвепалли Радхакришнан5 қыркүйек 1888 Тируттани, Тамил Наду17 сәуір 1975 Ченнаи, Тамил Наду1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963Джеймс Казинс*22 шілде 1873 Белфаст, Солтүстік Ирландия20 ақпан 1956 Маданапалле, Андхра-Прадеш1935Рабиндранат Тагор (1861–1941)Хари Мохан Банерджи1936Девадатта Рамакришна Бхандаркар (1875–1950)Бенсадар Маджумдар1937, 1939Мохаммад Хосаин Хан(вероятно Мохаммад Хабиб (1895–1971))1938Пер Халльстрём (1866–1960)Санджиб Чаудхури1938, 1939Шри Ауробиндо Гхош15 тамыз 1872 Колката, Батыс Бенгал5 желтоқсан 1950 Пондичерри, Пудучерридің одақтық аумағы1943Фрэнсис Янгхазбенд (1863–1942)Сачидананда Раутрай13 мамыр 1916 Гуруджанг, Одиша21 тамыз 2004 Катак, Одиша1959Радхакамал Мукерджи (1889–1968)Лоуренс Дюрелл*27 ақпан 1912 Джаландхар, Пенджаб7 қараша 1990 Сомьер, Гар, Франция1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1971Гопал Сингх29 қараша 1917 Панажи, Гоа8 тамыз 1990 Панажи, Гоа1965Тарасанкар Бандхопадхай27 шілде 1898 Лабхпур, Батыс Бенгал14 қыркүйек 1971 Колката, Батыс Бенгал1971Кришна Крипалани (1907–1992)Индира Деви Дханраджгир17 тамыз 1930 Хайдарабад, Телангана, Үндістан1973Кришна Сринавас(1913–2007)Пратап Нараян Тандон1973Бридж Бехари Найяк (?)
Image Laureate Born Died Years Nominated Citation Nominator(s) PeaceNicholas Roerich19 October 1874 in Saint Petersburg, Russia13 December 1947 in Naggar, Himachal Pradesh, India1929"for his dedication to the cause of preserving art and architecture during times of war. "Georges Chklaver (1897–1970)1933Mikhail von Taube (1869–1961)1935Henry Pratt Fairchild (1880–1956)Sol Bloom (1870–1949)Annie Wood Besant1 October 1847 in Clapham, England, United Kingdom20 September 1933 in Adyar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India1931"for having been actively involved in educational and humanitarian work in India, establishing the Indian Home Rule League and for her efforts to solve the Indian "problem", thereby securing world peace by uniting East and West. "Peter Freeman (1888–1956)Raja Mahendra Pratap1 December 1886 in Mursan, Uttar Pradesh, India29 April 1979 in Madras, Tamil Nadu, India1932"for travelling around the world to create awareness about the situation in Afghanistan and India. "Nils August Nilsson (1860–1940)Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi2 October 1869 Porbandar, Gujarat30 January 1948 New Delhi, Delhi 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, 1948 PhysicsChandrasekhara Venkata Raman7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu21 November 1970 Bangalore, Karnataka 1929, 1930"for his work in the field of light scattering and the discovery of a modified scattering called Raman effect. "Meghnad Saha6 October 1893 Dhaka, Bangladesh16 February 1956 New Delhi1930, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1951, 1955"for developing the Saha ionization equation, used to describe chemical and physical conditions in stars. "Arthur Edwin Kennelly*17 December 1861 Colaba, Mumbai, Maharashtra18 June 1939 Boston, Massachusetts, United States1935"for his contributions to the theory of electrical transmission and to the development of international electrical standards. "Homi Jehangir Bhabha30 October 1909 Mumbai, Maharashtra24 January 1966 Mont Blanc, Alps, France1951, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956"for his discovery of the cascade process of cosmic radiation and Bhabha Scattering in quantum electrodynamics. "Jacques Hadamard (1865–1963)Satyendra Nath Bose1 January 1894 Kolkata, West Bengal4 February 1974 Kolkata, West Bengal1956, 1959, 1962, 1968, 1969"for developing the foundation for Bose statistics and the theory of the Bose condensate in quantum mechanics. "Robert Hanbury Brown*31 August 1916 Aruvankadu, Tamil Nadu16 January 2002 Andover, Hampshire, United Kingdom1965, 1966"for developing the Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect leading to the creation of intensity interferometers. "Richard Quinn Twiss*24 August 1920 Shimla, Himachal Pradesh20 May 2005 Sydney, Australia ChemistryRoger John Williams*14 August 1893 Ooty, Tamil Nadu20 February 1988 Austin, Texas, United States1960"for his work on vitamins, particularly on discovering and isolating vitamin B6, lipoic acid, and avidin. "Gopalasamudram Narayanan Ramachandran8 October 1922 Ernakulam, Kerala7 April 2001 Chennai, Tamil Nadu1964"for developing the Ramachandran plot for understanding peptide structure. "Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888–1970)Thiruvengadam Rajendram Seshadri 3 February 1900 Kulithalai, Tamil Nadu27 September 1975 New Delhi1966, 1968"for his research on oxygen heterocyclic compounds." LiteratureJoseph Rudyard Kipling*30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra18 January 1936 London, United Kingdom1903, 1904, 1905, 1907Rabindranath Tagore7 May 1861 Kolkata, West Bengal7 August 1941 Kolkata, West Bengal1913Thomas Sturge Moore (1870–1944)Rabindranath Datta1 October 1883 Kolkata, West Bengal6 July 1917 Kolkata, West Bengal1916Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan5 September 1888 Thiruttani, Tamil Nadu17 April 1975 Chennai, Tamil Nadu1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963James Cousins*22 July 1873 Belfast, Northern Ireland20 February 1956 Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh1935Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941)Hari Mohan Banerjee1936Devadatta Ramakrishna Bhandarkar (1875–1950)Bensadhar Majumdar1937, 1939Mohammad Hosain Khan(probably Mohammad Habib (1895–1971))1938Per Hallström (1866–1960)Sanjib Chaudhuri1938, 1939Sri Aurobindo Ghose15 August 1872 Kolkata, West Bengal5 December 1950 Pondicherry, Union Territory of Puducherry1943Francis Younghusband (1863–1942)Sachidananda Routray13 May 1916 Gurujang, Odisha21 August 2004 Cuttack, Odisha1959Radhakamal Mukerjee (1889–1968)Lawrence Durrell*27 February 1912 Jalandhar, Punjab7 November 1990 Sommières, Gard, France1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1971Gopal Singh29 November 1917 Panaji, Goa8 August 1990 Panaji, Goa1965Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay27 July 1898 Labhpur, West Bengal14 September 1971 Kolkata, West Bengal1971Krishna Kripalani (1907–1992)Indira Devi Dhanrajgir17 August 1930 Hyderabad, Telangana, India1973Krishna Srinivas(1913–2007)Pratap Narayan Tandon1973Brij Behari Nayak (?)