Кіріспе
Жергілікті диалект және фин тілінің социолектісі Хельсинки сленгі немесе стадин сленгі (швед тілінен «қала» дегенді білдіреді) – фин тілінің жергілікті диалектісі және социолектісі. Бұл тілге басқа фин диалектілерінде кездеспейтін шетелдік қарыз сөздер көп. Хельсинки сленгі алғаш рет 19 ғасырдың аяғында көптілді Хельсинки жұмысшы табының қауымдастықтарының әлеуметтік ортасында қалыптасты, онда швед және фин тілінде сөйлейтін жастар орыс, неміс және басқа да азшылықтармен бірге өмір сүрді. Хельсинки сленгі – фин тілінің типтік диалектісі емес, өйткені Финляндияның басқа көптеген бөліктерінен айырмашылығы, Хельсинки аймағында Хельсинки қаласы бастапқыда дамыған кезде көбінесе швед тілінде сөйленген. Дегенмен, Хельсинки сленгі Финляндияның басқа аймақтарындағы таза диалекттердің бірі ретінде саналады. Грамматикалық тұрғыдан Хельсинки сленгі фин тілінің тұрмыстық тіліне негізделген. Ол бастапқыда швед, неміс және орыс тілдерінен алынған көптеген сөздермен сипатталады, бірақ қазіргі уақытта негізінен ағылшын тілінен алынған. Қарыз сөздер фин тіліндегі ең қарапайым сөздердің орнын алады (туыс сөздер, тамақ, өлім және т.б.) шетелдік баламалармен. Алайда, фин тілінде сөйлейтін адамның тілінде барлық сөздер фин тілінің ережелеріне сай өзгеріп, ерекше фин тілінде естіледі. Тілдің тарихы, әдетте, ескі сленгке (vanha slangi) және жаңа немесе заманауи сленгке (uusi slangi) бөлінеді. Ескі сленг ХХ ғасырдың ортасына дейін Хельсинкиде кең тараған, ал топтан тыс адам үшін, тіпті қазіргі сленгті білетін адам үшін де, қалың және түсіну қиын, өйткені ол қазіргі заманғы нұсқаға қарағанда швед, неміс және орыс қарыз сөздерінің әлдеқайда көп санын қамтиды. Ескі сленгті көбінесе ескі Хельсинки тұрғындары айтады, олардың көбі оны жалғыз шынайы сленг деп санайды. Қазіргі заманғы түрлер 1950 жылдан бастап ағылшын тіліндегі жастар субмәдениеттерінің өсіп келе жатқан ықпалымен қатар дамыды. Осылайша, ағылшын тілі мен фин тілі ықпалының артуымен сипатталады, ал швед, неміс және орыс тілдерінің ықпалы төмендеді. 1809 жылы Швеция Финляндияны Ресей империясына тапсырғаннан кейін, Ресейдің Александр I-нің шешімі бойынша Хельсинки Финляндияның астанасы болды. Бұл кезде Хельсинкиде швед тілі ғана қолданылып тұрды. Мысалы, 1820 жылы қалада 4500 адам тұратын, олардың тек 5%-ы ғана фин тілінде сөйлеген, негізінен индустрияландыруға байланысты. Бұл іс-шараның арқасында швед тілінде сөйлейтін қалаға бүкіл елден жаңа фин тілінде сөйлейтін жұмысшы табының адамдары көбейді. 1870 жылғы санақта ел тұрғындарының 57%-ы үй тілінде швед, 26%-ы фин, 12%-ы орыс, 2%-ы неміс тілінде сөйледі. Хельсинки сленгі индустрияландыруға байланысты жұмыс іздеп бір аудандарға көшіп келген және бастапқыда ортақ тілі жоқ аралас тілдер тобының ортақ тілі ретінде қалыптасқан деп есептеледі. Сленг күнделікті қарым-қатынас пен өзара түсіністік үшін әртүрлі тіл топтарының ортақ тілі ретінде пайда болды. Мысалы, осы уақытта жаңадан үйленген жұптардың бестен бірінің ана тілі әртүрлі болған.
Helsinki slang or stadin slangi ('Helsinki's slang', from Swedish [[wiktionary:stad#Swedish, 'city'; see etymology) is a local dialect and a sociolect of the Finnish language mainly used in the capital city of Helsinki. It is characterized by its abundance of foreign loan words not found in the other Finnish dialects. Helsinki slang first evolved in the late 19th century as a sociolect of the multilingual Helsinki working class communities, where Swedish and Finnish speaking youth lived together with Russian, German and various other language minorities. Helsinki slang is not a typical dialect of Finnish, because unlike many other parts of Finland, the Helsinki area was predominantly Swedish speaking during the time when the city of Helsinki originally evolved, and thus Helsinki slang is characterised by an unusual, strikingly large number of obvious foreign loanwords. Nevertheless, Helsinki slang is counted as a dialect on its own right, among the purer dialects of other parts of Finland. Grammatically Helsinki slang is based on colloquial Finnish. It is characterized by a large number of words originally borrowed from Swedish, German and Russian, but nowadays chiefly English. The loanwords replace some of even the most mundane Finnish language words (closest kin words, food, die, etc.) with foreign alternatives. However, when spoken by a native Finnish speaker, all words are inflected by the rules of spoken Finnish, and the language sounds distinctively Finnish. The language's history can generally be divided into the old slang (vanha slangi) and the new or modern slang (uusi slangi). Old slang was common in Helsinki up to the mid 20th century, and is thicker and harder to understand for an outsider of the group, even to one who would be capable in modern slang, because it incorporates a far greater number of Swedish, German and Russian loan words than the modern variation. Old slang is mostly spoken by older Helsinkians, many of whom consider it the only true slang. The modern variety has evolved side by side with the growing influence of English language youth subcultures starting from the 1950s. It is thus characterized by a greater influence of the English language and proper Finnish language while the influence of Swedish, German and Russian has declined. When in 1809 Sweden lost Finland to Imperial Russia, Helsinki became the capital of Finland by the decision of Alexander I of Russia. At this time, Helsinki was almost unilingually Swedish. In 1820, for example, the city was home to about 4,500 people, only 5% of whom were Finnish speaking. mostly due to industrialization. This brought ever increasing numbers of new Finnish speaking working class from around the country to the largely Swedish speaking city. In the 1870 census 57% of Helsinkians spoke Swedish as their home language, 26% Finnish, 12% Russian and 2% German, In addition to Swedish and Finnish, influence came from Russian and German. Helsinki slang is thought to have formed naturally as a sort of a common language for the mixed language population who due to industrialization moved into the same neighbourhoods for employment, and had no single common language initially. The slang came to be for practical purposes of everyday communication and mutual understanding as a common language of the various language groups. For example, at this time about one fifth of newly wed couples had different native languages. | >20
| 75
| <5
| <1
| <1
|
! 1900–1920
| 30
| 60
| 2
|
|
|
! 1910–1940
| 39
| 50
| 2
| 2
| 1
|
! 1979
| 60
| 20
|
| 10
|
|
! 1985–1989
| 78
| 11
|
| 9
|
|
| colspan=6 style="text align:center;" | Approximate proportions (%) of word origins by year. Source
|}
The old slang continued to develop up until the 1940s. In 1944 the Continuation War between the Soviet Union and Finland ended in the Moscow Armistice, and Finland had to cede large parts of Karelia to the Soviet Union. About 430,000 people became refugees within their own country. Many of them settled in Helsinki while, in the society at large, the transition from the agricultural society continued ever stronger. In practice the following years, especially the 1960s, meant the second major wave of immigration to Helsinki. This had an effect on the slang as well. 1940s mark the beginning of the gradual transition between the old slang (vanha slangi) and modern speech (uusi slangi). The new population was, and continues to be, in greater numbers Finnish speaking, and the Swedish and Russian influences on the language have declined ever since. The language started to move more towards common colloquial Finnish while still strongly borrowing from the old slang. The following generations also grew up in a different kind of cultural environment, where more abundant amounts of foreign culture, especially entertainment such as films and music, was, and continues to be, available. The cultural influence of the English speaking world, especially the North American youth subcultures, grew, and increasing numbers of English language words started to find their way to the language of the urban Helsinki youth. With the popularity of television and the advent of the Internet, this trend continues ever stronger in the present day.
| Жыл | 20 | 75 | <5 | <1 | <1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900–1920 | 30 | 60 | 2 | | |
| 1910–1940 | 39 | 50 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| 1979 | 60 | 20 | | 10 | |
| 1985–1989 | 78 | 11 | | 9 | |
Helsinki slang or stadin slangi ('Helsinki's slang', from Swedish [[wiktionary:stad#Swedish, 'city'; see etymology) is a local dialect and a sociolect of the Finnish language mainly used in the capital city of Helsinki. It is characterized by its abundance of foreign loan words not found in the other Finnish dialects. Helsinki slang first evolved in the late 19th century as a sociolect of the multilingual Helsinki working class communities, where Swedish and Finnish speaking youth lived together with Russian, German and various other language minorities. Helsinki slang is not a typical dialect of Finnish, because unlike many other parts of Finland, the Helsinki area was predominantly Swedish speaking during the time when the city of Helsinki originally evolved, and thus Helsinki slang is characterised by an unusual, strikingly large number of obvious foreign loanwords. Nevertheless, Helsinki slang is counted as a dialect on its own right, among the purer dialects of other parts of Finland. Grammatically Helsinki slang is based on colloquial Finnish. It is characterized by a large number of words originally borrowed from Swedish, German and Russian, but nowadays chiefly English. The loanwords replace some of even the most mundane Finnish language words (closest kin words, food, die, etc.) with foreign alternatives. However, when spoken by a native Finnish speaker, all words are inflected by the rules of spoken Finnish, and the language sounds distinctively Finnish. The language's history can generally be divided into the old slang (vanha slangi) and the new or modern slang (uusi slangi). Old slang was common in Helsinki up to the mid 20th century, and is thicker and harder to understand for an outsider of the group, even to one who would be capable in modern slang, because it incorporates a far greater number of Swedish, German and Russian loan words than the modern variation. Old slang is mostly spoken by older Helsinkians, many of whom consider it the only true slang. The modern variety has evolved side by side with the growing influence of English language youth subcultures starting from the 1950s. It is thus characterized by a greater influence of the English language and proper Finnish language while the influence of Swedish, German and Russian has declined. When in 1809 Sweden lost Finland to Imperial Russia, Helsinki became the capital of Finland by the decision of Alexander I of Russia. At this time, Helsinki was almost unilingually Swedish. In 1820, for example, the city was home to about 4,500 people, only 5% of whom were Finnish speaking. mostly due to industrialization. This brought ever increasing numbers of new Finnish speaking working class from around the country to the largely Swedish speaking city. In the 1870 census 57% of Helsinkians spoke Swedish as their home language, 26% Finnish, 12% Russian and 2% German, In addition to Swedish and Finnish, influence came from Russian and German. Helsinki slang is thought to have formed naturally as a sort of a common language for the mixed language population who due to industrialization moved into the same neighbourhoods for employment, and had no single common language initially. The slang came to be for practical purposes of everyday communication and mutual understanding as a common language of the various language groups. For example, at this time about one fifth of newly wed couples had different native languages. | >20
| 75
| <5
| <1
| <1
|
! 1900–1920
| 30
| 60
| 2
|
|
|
! 1910–1940
| 39
| 50
| 2
| 2
| 1
|
! 1979
| 60
| 20
|
| 10
|
|
! 1985–1989
| 78
| 11
|
| 9
|
|
| colspan=6 style="text align:center;" | Approximate proportions (%) of word origins by year. Source
|}
The old slang continued to develop up until the 1940s. In 1944 the Continuation War between the Soviet Union and Finland ended in the Moscow Armistice, and Finland had to cede large parts of Karelia to the Soviet Union. About 430,000 people became refugees within their own country. Many of them settled in Helsinki while, in the society at large, the transition from the agricultural society continued ever stronger. In practice the following years, especially the 1960s, meant the second major wave of immigration to Helsinki. This had an effect on the slang as well. 1940s mark the beginning of the gradual transition between the old slang (vanha slangi) and modern speech (uusi slangi). The new population was, and continues to be, in greater numbers Finnish speaking, and the Swedish and Russian influences on the language have declined ever since. The language started to move more towards common colloquial Finnish while still strongly borrowing from the old slang. The following generations also grew up in a different kind of cultural environment, where more abundant amounts of foreign culture, especially entertainment such as films and music, was, and continues to be, available. The cultural influence of the English speaking world, especially the North American youth subcultures, grew, and increasing numbers of English language words started to find their way to the language of the urban Helsinki youth. With the popularity of television and the advent of the Internet, this trend continues ever stronger in the present day.
Сөздердің жыл бойынша шығу тегінің шамамен есептелген үлесі (%)
Helsinki slang or stadin slangi ('Helsinki's slang', from Swedish [[wiktionary:stad#Swedish, 'city'; see etymology) is a local dialect and a sociolect of the Finnish language mainly used in the capital city of Helsinki. It is characterized by its abundance of foreign loan words not found in the other Finnish dialects. Helsinki slang first evolved in the late 19th century as a sociolect of the multilingual Helsinki working class communities, where Swedish and Finnish speaking youth lived together with Russian, German and various other language minorities. Helsinki slang is not a typical dialect of Finnish, because unlike many other parts of Finland, the Helsinki area was predominantly Swedish speaking during the time when the city of Helsinki originally evolved, and thus Helsinki slang is characterised by an unusual, strikingly large number of obvious foreign loanwords. Nevertheless, Helsinki slang is counted as a dialect on its own right, among the purer dialects of other parts of Finland. Grammatically Helsinki slang is based on colloquial Finnish. It is characterized by a large number of words originally borrowed from Swedish, German and Russian, but nowadays chiefly English. The loanwords replace some of even the most mundane Finnish language words (closest kin words, food, die, etc.) with foreign alternatives. However, when spoken by a native Finnish speaker, all words are inflected by the rules of spoken Finnish, and the language sounds distinctively Finnish. The language's history can generally be divided into the old slang (vanha slangi) and the new or modern slang (uusi slangi). Old slang was common in Helsinki up to the mid 20th century, and is thicker and harder to understand for an outsider of the group, even to one who would be capable in modern slang, because it incorporates a far greater number of Swedish, German and Russian loan words than the modern variation. Old slang is mostly spoken by older Helsinkians, many of whom consider it the only true slang. The modern variety has evolved side by side with the growing influence of English language youth subcultures starting from the 1950s. It is thus characterized by a greater influence of the English language and proper Finnish language while the influence of Swedish, German and Russian has declined. When in 1809 Sweden lost Finland to Imperial Russia, Helsinki became the capital of Finland by the decision of Alexander I of Russia. At this time, Helsinki was almost unilingually Swedish. In 1820, for example, the city was home to about 4,500 people, only 5% of whom were Finnish speaking. mostly due to industrialization. This brought ever increasing numbers of new Finnish speaking working class from around the country to the largely Swedish speaking city. In the 1870 census 57% of Helsinkians spoke Swedish as their home language, 26% Finnish, 12% Russian and 2% German, In addition to Swedish and Finnish, influence came from Russian and German. Helsinki slang is thought to have formed naturally as a sort of a common language for the mixed language population who due to industrialization moved into the same neighbourhoods for employment, and had no single common language initially. The slang came to be for practical purposes of everyday communication and mutual understanding as a common language of the various language groups. For example, at this time about one fifth of newly wed couples had different native languages. | >20
| 75
| <5
| <1
| <1
|
! 1900–1920
| 30
| 60
| 2
|
|
|
! 1910–1940
| 39
| 50
| 2
| 2
| 1
|
! 1979
| 60
| 20
|
| 10
|
|
! 1985–1989
| 78
| 11
|
| 9
|
|
| colspan=6 style="text align:center;" | Approximate proportions (%) of word origins by year. Source
|}
The old slang continued to develop up until the 1940s. In 1944 the Continuation War between the Soviet Union and Finland ended in the Moscow Armistice, and Finland had to cede large parts of Karelia to the Soviet Union. About 430,000 people became refugees within their own country. Many of them settled in Helsinki while, in the society at large, the transition from the agricultural society continued ever stronger. In practice the following years, especially the 1960s, meant the second major wave of immigration to Helsinki. This had an effect on the slang as well. 1940s mark the beginning of the gradual transition between the old slang (vanha slangi) and modern speech (uusi slangi). The new population was, and continues to be, in greater numbers Finnish speaking, and the Swedish and Russian influences on the language have declined ever since. The language started to move more towards common colloquial Finnish while still strongly borrowing from the old slang. The following generations also grew up in a different kind of cultural environment, where more abundant amounts of foreign culture, especially entertainment such as films and music, was, and continues to be, available. The cultural influence of the English speaking world, especially the North American youth subcultures, grew, and increasing numbers of English language words started to find their way to the language of the urban Helsinki youth. With the popularity of television and the advent of the Internet, this trend continues ever stronger in the present day.
Ескі сленг 1940 жылға дейін дамып келеді. 1944 жылы Кеңес Одағы мен Финляндия арасындағы соғыс Мәскеудегі соғыс бітісімен аяқталды, ал Финляндия Карелияның үлкен бөлігін Кеңес Одағына беруге мәжбүр болды. 430 мыңға жуық адам өз елінде босқын болды. Олардың көбі Хельсинкиде қоныстанды, ал жалпы қоғамда ауыл шаруашылығынан ауысу қарқынды жалғасты. Іс жүзінде келесі жылдар, әсіресе 1960 жылдар Хельсинкиге көшіп келудің екінші үлкен толқынын білдірді. Бұл жаргонға да әсер етті. 1940 жылдары ескі сленг (vanha slangi) пен қазіргі сөйлеу (uusi slangi) арасындағы біртіндеп ауысудың басталуы. Жаңа халықтың көбісі фин тілінде сөйлеген, ал швед және орыс тілінің әсері сол кезден бері азайып келеді. Тіл әдеттегі фин тіліне қарай жылжып, ескі сленгтен қарызға алған. Келесі ұрпақтар да басқа мәдени ортада өсті, онда шетелдік мәдениеттің, әсіресе кино мен музыка сияқты ойын-сауықтың мол мөлшері болды және әлі де бар. Ағылшын тілді әлемнің, әсіресе Солтүстік Американың жастар субмәдениетінің мәдени ықпалы өсті, және ағылшын тіліндегі сөздер саны артып, қалалық Хельсинки жастарының тіліне енді. Телевизияның танымал болуымен және Интернеттің пайда болуымен бұл үрдіс қазіргі күні де одан әрі күшейе түсуде.
Helsinki slang or stadin slangi ('Helsinki's slang', from Swedish [[wiktionary:stad#Swedish, 'city'; see etymology) is a local dialect and a sociolect of the Finnish language mainly used in the capital city of Helsinki. It is characterized by its abundance of foreign loan words not found in the other Finnish dialects. Helsinki slang first evolved in the late 19th century as a sociolect of the multilingual Helsinki working class communities, where Swedish and Finnish speaking youth lived together with Russian, German and various other language minorities. Helsinki slang is not a typical dialect of Finnish, because unlike many other parts of Finland, the Helsinki area was predominantly Swedish speaking during the time when the city of Helsinki originally evolved, and thus Helsinki slang is characterised by an unusual, strikingly large number of obvious foreign loanwords. Nevertheless, Helsinki slang is counted as a dialect on its own right, among the purer dialects of other parts of Finland. Grammatically Helsinki slang is based on colloquial Finnish. It is characterized by a large number of words originally borrowed from Swedish, German and Russian, but nowadays chiefly English. The loanwords replace some of even the most mundane Finnish language words (closest kin words, food, die, etc.) with foreign alternatives. However, when spoken by a native Finnish speaker, all words are inflected by the rules of spoken Finnish, and the language sounds distinctively Finnish. The language's history can generally be divided into the old slang (vanha slangi) and the new or modern slang (uusi slangi). Old slang was common in Helsinki up to the mid 20th century, and is thicker and harder to understand for an outsider of the group, even to one who would be capable in modern slang, because it incorporates a far greater number of Swedish, German and Russian loan words than the modern variation. Old slang is mostly spoken by older Helsinkians, many of whom consider it the only true slang. The modern variety has evolved side by side with the growing influence of English language youth subcultures starting from the 1950s. It is thus characterized by a greater influence of the English language and proper Finnish language while the influence of Swedish, German and Russian has declined. When in 1809 Sweden lost Finland to Imperial Russia, Helsinki became the capital of Finland by the decision of Alexander I of Russia. At this time, Helsinki was almost unilingually Swedish. In 1820, for example, the city was home to about 4,500 people, only 5% of whom were Finnish speaking. mostly due to industrialization. This brought ever increasing numbers of new Finnish speaking working class from around the country to the largely Swedish speaking city. In the 1870 census 57% of Helsinkians spoke Swedish as their home language, 26% Finnish, 12% Russian and 2% German, In addition to Swedish and Finnish, influence came from Russian and German. Helsinki slang is thought to have formed naturally as a sort of a common language for the mixed language population who due to industrialization moved into the same neighbourhoods for employment, and had no single common language initially. The slang came to be for practical purposes of everyday communication and mutual understanding as a common language of the various language groups. For example, at this time about one fifth of newly wed couples had different native languages. | >20
| 75
| <5
| <1
| <1
|
! 1900–1920
| 30
| 60
| 2
|
|
|
! 1910–1940
| 39
| 50
| 2
| 2
| 1
|
! 1979
| 60
| 20
|
| 10
|
|
! 1985–1989
| 78
| 11
|
| 9
|
|
| colspan=6 style="text align:center;" | Approximate proportions (%) of word origins by year. Source
|}
The old slang continued to develop up until the 1940s. In 1944 the Continuation War between the Soviet Union and Finland ended in the Moscow Armistice, and Finland had to cede large parts of Karelia to the Soviet Union. About 430,000 people became refugees within their own country. Many of them settled in Helsinki while, in the society at large, the transition from the agricultural society continued ever stronger. In practice the following years, especially the 1960s, meant the second major wave of immigration to Helsinki. This had an effect on the slang as well. 1940s mark the beginning of the gradual transition between the old slang (vanha slangi) and modern speech (uusi slangi). The new population was, and continues to be, in greater numbers Finnish speaking, and the Swedish and Russian influences on the language have declined ever since. The language started to move more towards common colloquial Finnish while still strongly borrowing from the old slang. The following generations also grew up in a different kind of cultural environment, where more abundant amounts of foreign culture, especially entertainment such as films and music, was, and continues to be, available. The cultural influence of the English speaking world, especially the North American youth subcultures, grew, and increasing numbers of English language words started to find their way to the language of the urban Helsinki youth. With the popularity of television and the advent of the Internet, this trend continues ever stronger in the present day.
Эволюция
Кез келген жергілікті диалект сияқты, Хельсинки жарғаны үнемі өзгеріп отырады, бірақ Хельсинки жарғанының көптеген ересек сөйлеушілері 1960 жылға дейінгі нұсқаны нағыз жаргон деп есептейді. 1950-ші жылдардағы стильдегі жаргонмен өскен көптеген ересектер қазіргі, негізінен ағылшын тілінен алынған жаргон сөздерін жаңа сөздер деп санайды. Дегенмен, тіпті жаргонға сөздер қарызға алынса да, олар қазіргі күні жаргонның дыбысталу ережелеріне бейімделеді. Төменде көрсетілгендей, бұл дыбысталу ережелері әдеттегі фин тілінен сәл өзгеше.
Түрлілігі
Ескі жаргонның сөздік қоры мен сөйлеу ерекшеліктері қаланың әртүрлі аймақтарында өзгерістерге ұшырады. Жоғарыда айтылғандай, бұл тіл Питкесилта көпірінің солтүстігінде пайда болды, бірақ кейіннен оңтүстікке қарай, Пунавуори (жаргон тілінде Роопери) сияқты аудандарға да тарады. Көпірдің екі жағында қолданылатын жаргон арасындағы айырмашылық ең байқалатын болды.
Пайдалануы және мысалдар
Хельсинки сленгіндегі көптеген әдеби шығармаларда сленг сөздерінің көптігі бар ұзын сөйлемдер кездеседі, сондықтан оларды жалпы фин тілді халық үшін түсіну өте қиын. Сленг сөздер түпнұсқада да, аудармада да бір ретпен курсивпен жазылған мысалдар:
Quote source Slang version Written Finnish equivalent English translationViivi & Wagner comics Hei sporakuski, stikkaa dörtsi posee, tääl on galsa blosis, bonjaatsä? Hei raitiovaunun kuljettaja, laita ovi kiinni, täällä on kylmä viima, ymmärrätkö? Hey, tramdriver, push the door shut, there's a cold wind in here, do you understand?Sami Garam's slang version of Donald Duck Kelaa, Snadi Jeesaaja, kui iisii täl ois stedaa! Ajattele, Pikku Apulainen, kuinka helppoa tällä olisi siivota! Think, Little Helper, how easy it would be to clean with this!Tuomari Nurmio's song "Tonnin stiflat" Klabbeissa on mulla tonnin stiflat. Ei ne tonnii paina, ne bungaa sen. Joskus mä stygen niille tsungaan, sillon kun mä muille tsungaa en. Jaloissani minulla on tonnin kengät. Eivät ne tonnia paina, vaan maksavat sen. Joskus minä laulun niille laulan, silloin kun minä muille laula en. On my feet I have ton shoes. They don't weigh a ton, they cost that. Sometimes a song I sing to them, when I don't sing to others. Helsinki ice hockey club HIFK's season ticket advertisement Kandee hiffaa skaffaa, et ei tartte bluffaa et ois kliffaa. Kannattaa tajuta hankkia, jotta ei tarvitse teeskennellä että on kivaa. You should grasp the need to acquire [one of these], so you don't need to pretend to be having fun. Slang words obey normal Finnish grammar, regardless of their etymology. However, Helsinki slang is always both spoken and written as colloquial Finnish, never as properly grammatical kirjakieli (, see spoken Finnish). For example, "can you fix that in a working condition?" is "voitsä duunaa ton kondiksee?" in slang, where duunaa, 'to do, to work' and kondis, 'condition, working order' are slang words. Trying to write the above sentence in properly grammatical form like in kirjakieli, to "voitko (sinä) duunata tuon kondikseen?" would be erroneous both in kirjakieli and slang. Helsinki slang is also used by the Swedish speaking Finnish minority in Helsinki. Modern Helsinkian Swedish based slangi is still spoken in the same manner as in Finnish, mixing it into the Swedish language. The earlier example "can you put that in order?" would be "kan du duuna dendä' kondiksee?" when spoken by a Swedish speaking Finn in Helsinki slang. The same sentence would be similarly erroneous in proper Finland Swedish language as well.
Цитата көзі Сленг нұсқасы Жазбаша фин тіліндегі ағылшынша аудармасы
Виви & Вагнер комикстері Hei sporakuski, stikkaa dörtsi posee, tääl on galsa blosis, bonjaatsä? - Эй, трамвайшы, есікті жап, мұнда суық жел соғып тұр, түсіндің бе? Hei raitiovaunun kuljettaja, laita ovi kiinni, täällä on kylmä viima, ymmärrätkö? - Hey, tramdriver, push the door shut, there's a cold wind in here, do you understand?
Сами Гарамның Дональд Дак сленгіндегі нұсқасы Kelaa, Snadi Jeesaaja, kui iisii täl ois stedaa! - Ойла, Шағын Көмекші, осымен тазалау қаншалықты оңай болар еді! Ajattele, Pikku Apulainen, kuinka helppoa tällä olisi siivota! - Think, Little Helper, how easy it would be to clean with this!
Туомари Нурмионың "Тоннин штифлат" әні Klabbeissa on mulla tonnin stiflat. Ei ne tonnii paina, ne bungaa sen. Joskus mä stygen niille tsungaan, sillon kun mä muille tsungaa en. - Менің аяғымда тонналық аяқ киім бар. Олар тонна салмады, олар сондай құнға тұрады. Кейде мен оларға ән айтам, басқаларға айтпағанда. Jaloissani minulla on tonnin kengät. Eivät ne tonnia paina, vaan maksavat sen. Joskus minä laulun niille laulan, silloin kun minä muille laula en. - On my feet I have ton shoes. They don't weigh a ton, they cost that. Sometimes a song I sing to them, when I don't sing to others.
Хельсинкидегі HIFK хоккей клубының маусымдық билет жарнамасы Kandee hiffaa skaffaa, et ei tartte bluffaa et ois kliffaa. - Оны алуды түсіну керек, сонда көңілді болу үшін жасамауға болады. Kannattaa tajuta hankkia, jotta ei tarvitse teeskennellä että on kivaa. - You should grasp the need to acquire [one of these], so you don't need to pretend to be having fun.
Quote source Slang version Written Finnish equivalent English translationViivi & Wagner comics Hei sporakuski, stikkaa dörtsi posee, tääl on galsa blosis, bonjaatsä? Hei raitiovaunun kuljettaja, laita ovi kiinni, täällä on kylmä viima, ymmärrätkö? Hey, tramdriver, push the door shut, there's a cold wind in here, do you understand?Sami Garam's slang version of Donald Duck Kelaa, Snadi Jeesaaja, kui iisii täl ois stedaa! Ajattele, Pikku Apulainen, kuinka helppoa tällä olisi siivota! Think, Little Helper, how easy it would be to clean with this!Tuomari Nurmio's song "Tonnin stiflat" Klabbeissa on mulla tonnin stiflat. Ei ne tonnii paina, ne bungaa sen. Joskus mä stygen niille tsungaan, sillon kun mä muille tsungaa en. Jaloissani minulla on tonnin kengät. Eivät ne tonnia paina, vaan maksavat sen. Joskus minä laulun niille laulan, silloin kun minä muille laula en. On my feet I have ton shoes. They don't weigh a ton, they cost that. Sometimes a song I sing to them, when I don't sing to others. Helsinki ice hockey club HIFK's season ticket advertisement Kandee hiffaa skaffaa, et ei tartte bluffaa et ois kliffaa. Kannattaa tajuta hankkia, jotta ei tarvitse teeskennellä että on kivaa. You should grasp the need to acquire [one of these], so you don't need to pretend to be having fun. Slang words obey normal Finnish grammar, regardless of their etymology. However, Helsinki slang is always both spoken and written as colloquial Finnish, never as properly grammatical kirjakieli (, see spoken Finnish). For example, "can you fix that in a working condition?" is "voitsä duunaa ton kondiksee?" in slang, where duunaa, 'to do, to work' and kondis, 'condition, working order' are slang words. Trying to write the above sentence in properly grammatical form like in kirjakieli, to "voitko (sinä) duunata tuon kondikseen?" would be erroneous both in kirjakieli and slang. Helsinki slang is also used by the Swedish speaking Finnish minority in Helsinki. Modern Helsinkian Swedish based slangi is still spoken in the same manner as in Finnish, mixing it into the Swedish language. The earlier example "can you put that in order?" would be "kan du duuna dendä' kondiksee?" when spoken by a Swedish speaking Finn in Helsinki slang. The same sentence would be similarly erroneous in proper Finland Swedish language as well.
Сленг сөздер этимологиясына қарамастан, фин тілінің қалыпты грамматикасына сәйкес келеді. Алайда, Хельсинки сленгі әрқашан сөйлеу және жазуда кең таралған фин тілінде қолданылады, ешқашан дұрыс грамматикалық kirjakieli (,) емес (қараңыз, сөйлеу фин тілі). Мысалы, "оны жұмыс істеп тұрған күйде түзетуге бола ма?" сленгте "voitsä duunaa ton kondiksee?" болады, мұнда duunaa, "жұмыс істеу" және kondis, "жағдай, жұмыс тәртібі" сленг сөздері. Жоғарыдағы сөйлемді kirjakieli-де "voitko (sinä) duunata tuon kondikseen?" деп грамматикалық түрде жазуға тырысу қате болар еді, тіпті сленгте де. Хельсинки сленгін Хельсинкидегі швед тілінде сөйлейтін фин азшылығы да қолданады. Қазіргі заманғы Хельсинки швед сленгі әлі күнге дейін фин тіліндегідей сөйленеді, оны швед тіліне араластырады. Мысалы, "оны ретке келтіре аласыз ба?" деген сұрақ швед тілінде сөйлейтін фин Хельсинки сленгінде "kan du duuna dendä' kondiksee?" болады. Бұл сөйлем фин-швед тілінде де дәл осындай қателікпен айтылады.
Quote source Slang version Written Finnish equivalent English translationViivi & Wagner comics Hei sporakuski, stikkaa dörtsi posee, tääl on galsa blosis, bonjaatsä? Hei raitiovaunun kuljettaja, laita ovi kiinni, täällä on kylmä viima, ymmärrätkö? Hey, tramdriver, push the door shut, there's a cold wind in here, do you understand?Sami Garam's slang version of Donald Duck Kelaa, Snadi Jeesaaja, kui iisii täl ois stedaa! Ajattele, Pikku Apulainen, kuinka helppoa tällä olisi siivota! Think, Little Helper, how easy it would be to clean with this!Tuomari Nurmio's song "Tonnin stiflat" Klabbeissa on mulla tonnin stiflat. Ei ne tonnii paina, ne bungaa sen. Joskus mä stygen niille tsungaan, sillon kun mä muille tsungaa en. Jaloissani minulla on tonnin kengät. Eivät ne tonnia paina, vaan maksavat sen. Joskus minä laulun niille laulan, silloin kun minä muille laula en. On my feet I have ton shoes. They don't weigh a ton, they cost that. Sometimes a song I sing to them, when I don't sing to others. Helsinki ice hockey club HIFK's season ticket advertisement Kandee hiffaa skaffaa, et ei tartte bluffaa et ois kliffaa. Kannattaa tajuta hankkia, jotta ei tarvitse teeskennellä että on kivaa. You should grasp the need to acquire [one of these], so you don't need to pretend to be having fun. Slang words obey normal Finnish grammar, regardless of their etymology. However, Helsinki slang is always both spoken and written as colloquial Finnish, never as properly grammatical kirjakieli (, see spoken Finnish). For example, "can you fix that in a working condition?" is "voitsä duunaa ton kondiksee?" in slang, where duunaa, 'to do, to work' and kondis, 'condition, working order' are slang words. Trying to write the above sentence in properly grammatical form like in kirjakieli, to "voitko (sinä) duunata tuon kondikseen?" would be erroneous both in kirjakieli and slang. Helsinki slang is also used by the Swedish speaking Finnish minority in Helsinki. Modern Helsinkian Swedish based slangi is still spoken in the same manner as in Finnish, mixing it into the Swedish language. The earlier example "can you put that in order?" would be "kan du duuna dendä' kondiksee?" when spoken by a Swedish speaking Finn in Helsinki slang. The same sentence would be similarly erroneous in proper Finland Swedish language as well.
Танымал спикерлер
Бірнеше белгілі Хельсинки тұрғындары, әсіресе музыканттар, сленгтің шебері ретінде танымал және олар оны жартылай немесе толығымен көпшілік алдында орындаған.