Кіріспе
Рим империясының тарихы - рим тарихшысы және сенаторы Публий Корнелий Тацит
The Annals (Annales) by Roman historian and senator Tacitus is a history of the Roman Empire from the reign of Tiberius to that of Nero, the years AD 14–68. Tacitus' Histories and Annals together amounted to 30 books, although some scholars disagree about which work to assign some books to, traditionally 14 are assigned to Histories and 16 to Annals. Of the 30 books referred to by Jerome about half have survived. Modern scholars believe that as a senator, Tacitus had access to Acta Senatus, the Roman senate's records, thus providing a solid basis for his work. This leaves the material that would have covered the final two years of Nero's reign lost. As in the Histories, Tacitus maintains his thesis of the necessity of the Principate. He says again that Augustus gave and warranted peace to the state after years of civil war, but on the other hand he shows us the dark side of life under the Caesars. The history of the beginning of the principate is also the history of the end of the political freedom that the senatorial aristocracy, which Tacitus viewed as morally decadent, corrupt, and servile towards the emperor, had enjoyed during the republic. During Nero's reign there had been a widespread diffusion of literary works in favor of this suicidal exitus illustrium virorum ("end of the illustrious men"). Again, as in his Agricola, Tacitus is opposed to those who chose useless martyrdom through vain suicides. In the Annals, Tacitus further improved the style of portraiture that he had used so well in the Historiae. Perhaps the best portrait is that of Tiberius, portrayed in an indirect way, painted progressively during the course of a narrative, with observations and commentary along the way filling in details. Voltaire was generally critical of Tacitus and said that Tacitus did not comply with the standards for providing a historical background to civilization. In 1878, John Wilson Ross and, in 1890, Polydore Hochart suggested that the whole of the Annals had been forged by the Italian scholar Poggio Bracciolini (1380–1459). The provenance of the manuscripts containing the Annals goes back to the Renaissance. While Bracciolini had discovered three minor works at Hersfeld Abbey in Germany in 1425, Zanobi da Strada (who died in 1361) had probably earlier discovered Annals 11–16 at Monte Cassino where he lived for some time. Regardless of whether the Monte Cassino manuscripts were moved to Florence by Boccaccio or da Strada, Boccaccio made use of the Annals when he wrote Commento di Dante c. 1374 (before the birth of Poggio Bracciolini), giving an account of Seneca's death directly based on the Tacitean account in Annals book 15. Francis Newton states that it is likely that Annals 11–16 were in Monte Cassino during the first half of the rule of Abbot Desiderius (1058–1087) who later became Pope Victor III. Annals 1–6 were then independently discovered at Corvey Abbey in Germany in 1508 by Giovanni Angelo Arcimboldi, afterwards Archbishop of Milan, and were first published in Rome in 1515 by Beroaldus, by order of Pope Leo X, who afterwards deposited the manuscript in the Medicean Library in Florence. ! ! Subjects
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| 1 || Death and funeral of Augustus; accession of Tiberius. Drusus and the mutiny of the Pannonian legions. Germanicus and the mutiny of the German legions. |
| 2 || War in Germania continued. Libo Drusus, Piso, and Asinius Gallus oppose Tiberius. Tacfarinas's revolt. Germanicus is posted to Asia Minor, followed by his death. |
| 3 || Germanicus' funeral. Domestic politics and legal matters of Rome. Beginning of the Gallic Wars. Tacfarinas's revolt continued. Rise of Sejanus who poisons Drusus. |
| 4 || Tacfarinas' revolt ends. Fall of Sejanus. War in Thrace. Agrippina makes moves. Tiberius abandons the capital for Campania. Fire on the Coelian Hill in Rome. Condemnation of Titius Sabinus. |
| 5 || Death of Empress Livia (book incomplete). |
| 6 || Parthian War. Fire on the Aventine Hill in Rome. Death of Tiberius. |
| 11 || Claudius becomes emperor. Prosecutions of Suillius. Turmoil in Armenia. Corbulo settles a Frisian revolt. Senatorial rights extended to the provinces. Execution of Messalina. |
| 12 || Claudius remarries, and adopts Nero. Adjustments with Parthia. The pomerium enlarged. Invasion of Britain continues with a campaign against Caratacus. Disorders in Armenia. Draining of Fucine Lake. Death of Claudius. |
| 13 || Nero becomes emperor; the murder of Britannicus. Continued trouble with Parthia over Armenia. Rome meets disaster in Armenia, saved by Corbulo. Wars with and among Germans continue. |
| 14 || Nero murders his mother Agrippina. Neronia founded. Corbulo betters the course of Rome in Armenia. In Britain, the Icenian revolt under Boudicca. Criminal trials and political purges in Rome. Murder of Rubellius Plautus and Octavia. |
| 15 || Roman defeat in Armenia, although "spun" as a victory; followed, however, by a further adjustment with Parthia in which the Parthian king Tiridates travels to Rome to become a nominal vassal of Rome. The Great Fire of Rome. Pisonian conspiracy fails. |
| 16 || Nero plots against Stoicists. Paetus and Soranus are murdered. |}
Рим тарихшысы және сенаторы Тациттің "Анналы" (Annales) – Рим империясының Тиберийдің билігінен Неронның билігіне дейінгі, яғни 14–68 жылдардағы тарихы. Тациттің "Тарихтары" мен "Анналы" бірге 30 кітаптан тұрады, бірақ кейбір ғалымдар кейбір кітаптарды қай шығармаға жатқызуда келіспейді, дәстүр бойынша 14 кітап "Тарихтарға", ал 16 кітап "Анналдарға" жатқызылады. Иеронимнің айтуынша, 30 кітаптың шамамен жартысы ғана сақталған. Қазіргі ғалымдар Тацит сенатор болғандықтан, Рим сенатының жазбалары – Acta Senatus-қа қол жеткізгенін және осылайша еңбегіне берік негіз қалағанын айтады. Бұл Неронның билігінің соңғы екі жылын қамтитын материалды жоғалтып алады. "Тарихтардағыдай", Тацит Принципаттың қажеттілігі туралы тезисін сақтайды. Ол тағы да Августтың ұзақ жылдарлық азамат соғысынан кейін мемлекетке бейбітшілік сыйлап, оны қамтамасыз еткенін айтады, бірақ екінші жағынан Цезарь тұсындағы өмірдің қараңғы жағын көрсетеді. Принципаттың басталу тарихы – республика кезінде сенаторлық аристократияның моральдық тұрғыдан құлдырап, жемқорланып, императорға құлшынып кеткен саяси бостандығының аяқталу тарихы болып табылады. Неронның тұсында "әсемдердің ақыры" (exitus illustrium virorum) деп аталатын өзін-өзі өлтіруді мақұлдаған әдебиеттер кеңінен тарады. Тацит, "Агриколасындағыдай", пайдасыз шейіт болуды таңдағандарға қарсы шығады. "Анналдарда" Тацит "Тарихтарда" жақсы қолданған портреттік стилін одан да жетілдіреді. Мүмкін, ең жақсы портрет – Тиберийді бейнелеу, ол тікелей айтылмастан, оқиға барысында бірте-бірте суреттеледі, бақылаулар мен түсініктемелермен толықтырылады. Вольтер Тациттің сыншысы болды және Тацит өркениетке тарихи негіз беру стандарттарына сай келмейді деді. 1878 жылы Джон Уилсон Росс, ал 1890 жылы Полидор Хохарт "Анналдардың" барлығын итальяндық ғалым Поджио Браччолини (1380–1459) жасаған деп болжады. "Анналдардың" қолжазбаларының шығу тегі қайта өрлеу дәуіріне дейін жетеді. Браччолини 1425 жылы Германиядағы Херсфельд аббаттығында үш кішкентай шығарманы тапқан, ал Заноби да Страда (1361 жылы қайтыс болған) бұрын Монте-Кассинода 11–16 жылнамаларын тапқан болуы мүмкін, онда ол біраз уақыт тұрған. Монте-Кассино қолжазбаларын Флоренцияға Боккаччо немесе да Страда көшіргеніне қарамастан, Боккаччо 1374 жылғы (Поджио Браччолини туылмастан бұрын) Commento di Dante еңбегін жазғанда "Анналдарды" пайдаланған, бұл Сенаканың өлімі туралы есепті тікелей Тациттің "Анналдардың" 15-ші кітабындағы мәліметтеріне негізделген. Франсис Ньютон 11–16 жылнамалары абат Дезидерийдің (1058–1087) билігінің бірінші жартысында Монте-Кассинода болған болуы мүмкін дейді, ол кейіннен Виктор III папасы болды. 1–6 жылнамалары 1508 жылы Германиядағы Корвей аббаттығында Милан архиепископы болған Джованни Анжело Арчимбольди тапқан, ал алғаш рет 1515 жылы Римде Папа Лео X-тің бұйрығымен Бероалдус басып шығарды, кейіннен қолжазба Флоренциядағы Медичи кітапханасына тапсырылды.
The Annals (Annales) by Roman historian and senator Tacitus is a history of the Roman Empire from the reign of Tiberius to that of Nero, the years AD 14–68. Tacitus' Histories and Annals together amounted to 30 books, although some scholars disagree about which work to assign some books to, traditionally 14 are assigned to Histories and 16 to Annals. Of the 30 books referred to by Jerome about half have survived. Modern scholars believe that as a senator, Tacitus had access to Acta Senatus, the Roman senate's records, thus providing a solid basis for his work. This leaves the material that would have covered the final two years of Nero's reign lost. As in the Histories, Tacitus maintains his thesis of the necessity of the Principate. He says again that Augustus gave and warranted peace to the state after years of civil war, but on the other hand he shows us the dark side of life under the Caesars. The history of the beginning of the principate is also the history of the end of the political freedom that the senatorial aristocracy, which Tacitus viewed as morally decadent, corrupt, and servile towards the emperor, had enjoyed during the republic. During Nero's reign there had been a widespread diffusion of literary works in favor of this suicidal exitus illustrium virorum ("end of the illustrious men"). Again, as in his Agricola, Tacitus is opposed to those who chose useless martyrdom through vain suicides. In the Annals, Tacitus further improved the style of portraiture that he had used so well in the Historiae. Perhaps the best portrait is that of Tiberius, portrayed in an indirect way, painted progressively during the course of a narrative, with observations and commentary along the way filling in details. Voltaire was generally critical of Tacitus and said that Tacitus did not comply with the standards for providing a historical background to civilization. In 1878, John Wilson Ross and, in 1890, Polydore Hochart suggested that the whole of the Annals had been forged by the Italian scholar Poggio Bracciolini (1380–1459). The provenance of the manuscripts containing the Annals goes back to the Renaissance. While Bracciolini had discovered three minor works at Hersfeld Abbey in Germany in 1425, Zanobi da Strada (who died in 1361) had probably earlier discovered Annals 11–16 at Monte Cassino where he lived for some time. Regardless of whether the Monte Cassino manuscripts were moved to Florence by Boccaccio or da Strada, Boccaccio made use of the Annals when he wrote Commento di Dante c. 1374 (before the birth of Poggio Bracciolini), giving an account of Seneca's death directly based on the Tacitean account in Annals book 15. Francis Newton states that it is likely that Annals 11–16 were in Monte Cassino during the first half of the rule of Abbot Desiderius (1058–1087) who later became Pope Victor III. Annals 1–6 were then independently discovered at Corvey Abbey in Germany in 1508 by Giovanni Angelo Arcimboldi, afterwards Archbishop of Milan, and were first published in Rome in 1515 by Beroaldus, by order of Pope Leo X, who afterwards deposited the manuscript in the Medicean Library in Florence. ! ! Subjects
|
| 1 || Death and funeral of Augustus; accession of Tiberius. Drusus and the mutiny of the Pannonian legions. Germanicus and the mutiny of the German legions. |
| 2 || War in Germania continued. Libo Drusus, Piso, and Asinius Gallus oppose Tiberius. Tacfarinas's revolt. Germanicus is posted to Asia Minor, followed by his death. |
| 3 || Germanicus' funeral. Domestic politics and legal matters of Rome. Beginning of the Gallic Wars. Tacfarinas's revolt continued. Rise of Sejanus who poisons Drusus. |
| 4 || Tacfarinas' revolt ends. Fall of Sejanus. War in Thrace. Agrippina makes moves. Tiberius abandons the capital for Campania. Fire on the Coelian Hill in Rome. Condemnation of Titius Sabinus. |
| 5 || Death of Empress Livia (book incomplete). |
| 6 || Parthian War. Fire on the Aventine Hill in Rome. Death of Tiberius. |
| 11 || Claudius becomes emperor. Prosecutions of Suillius. Turmoil in Armenia. Corbulo settles a Frisian revolt. Senatorial rights extended to the provinces. Execution of Messalina. |
| 12 || Claudius remarries, and adopts Nero. Adjustments with Parthia. The pomerium enlarged. Invasion of Britain continues with a campaign against Caratacus. Disorders in Armenia. Draining of Fucine Lake. Death of Claudius. |
| 13 || Nero becomes emperor; the murder of Britannicus. Continued trouble with Parthia over Armenia. Rome meets disaster in Armenia, saved by Corbulo. Wars with and among Germans continue. |
| 14 || Nero murders his mother Agrippina. Neronia founded. Corbulo betters the course of Rome in Armenia. In Britain, the Icenian revolt under Boudicca. Criminal trials and political purges in Rome. Murder of Rubellius Plautus and Octavia. |
| 15 || Roman defeat in Armenia, although "spun" as a victory; followed, however, by a further adjustment with Parthia in which the Parthian king Tiridates travels to Rome to become a nominal vassal of Rome. The Great Fire of Rome. Pisonian conspiracy fails. |
| 16 || Nero plots against Stoicists. Paetus and Soranus are murdered. |}
Тақырыптар:
The Annals (Annales) by Roman historian and senator Tacitus is a history of the Roman Empire from the reign of Tiberius to that of Nero, the years AD 14–68. Tacitus' Histories and Annals together amounted to 30 books, although some scholars disagree about which work to assign some books to, traditionally 14 are assigned to Histories and 16 to Annals. Of the 30 books referred to by Jerome about half have survived. Modern scholars believe that as a senator, Tacitus had access to Acta Senatus, the Roman senate's records, thus providing a solid basis for his work. This leaves the material that would have covered the final two years of Nero's reign lost. As in the Histories, Tacitus maintains his thesis of the necessity of the Principate. He says again that Augustus gave and warranted peace to the state after years of civil war, but on the other hand he shows us the dark side of life under the Caesars. The history of the beginning of the principate is also the history of the end of the political freedom that the senatorial aristocracy, which Tacitus viewed as morally decadent, corrupt, and servile towards the emperor, had enjoyed during the republic. During Nero's reign there had been a widespread diffusion of literary works in favor of this suicidal exitus illustrium virorum ("end of the illustrious men"). Again, as in his Agricola, Tacitus is opposed to those who chose useless martyrdom through vain suicides. In the Annals, Tacitus further improved the style of portraiture that he had used so well in the Historiae. Perhaps the best portrait is that of Tiberius, portrayed in an indirect way, painted progressively during the course of a narrative, with observations and commentary along the way filling in details. Voltaire was generally critical of Tacitus and said that Tacitus did not comply with the standards for providing a historical background to civilization. In 1878, John Wilson Ross and, in 1890, Polydore Hochart suggested that the whole of the Annals had been forged by the Italian scholar Poggio Bracciolini (1380–1459). The provenance of the manuscripts containing the Annals goes back to the Renaissance. While Bracciolini had discovered three minor works at Hersfeld Abbey in Germany in 1425, Zanobi da Strada (who died in 1361) had probably earlier discovered Annals 11–16 at Monte Cassino where he lived for some time. Regardless of whether the Monte Cassino manuscripts were moved to Florence by Boccaccio or da Strada, Boccaccio made use of the Annals when he wrote Commento di Dante c. 1374 (before the birth of Poggio Bracciolini), giving an account of Seneca's death directly based on the Tacitean account in Annals book 15. Francis Newton states that it is likely that Annals 11–16 were in Monte Cassino during the first half of the rule of Abbot Desiderius (1058–1087) who later became Pope Victor III. Annals 1–6 were then independently discovered at Corvey Abbey in Germany in 1508 by Giovanni Angelo Arcimboldi, afterwards Archbishop of Milan, and were first published in Rome in 1515 by Beroaldus, by order of Pope Leo X, who afterwards deposited the manuscript in the Medicean Library in Florence. ! ! Subjects
|
| 1 || Death and funeral of Augustus; accession of Tiberius. Drusus and the mutiny of the Pannonian legions. Germanicus and the mutiny of the German legions. |
| 2 || War in Germania continued. Libo Drusus, Piso, and Asinius Gallus oppose Tiberius. Tacfarinas's revolt. Germanicus is posted to Asia Minor, followed by his death. |
| 3 || Germanicus' funeral. Domestic politics and legal matters of Rome. Beginning of the Gallic Wars. Tacfarinas's revolt continued. Rise of Sejanus who poisons Drusus. |
| 4 || Tacfarinas' revolt ends. Fall of Sejanus. War in Thrace. Agrippina makes moves. Tiberius abandons the capital for Campania. Fire on the Coelian Hill in Rome. Condemnation of Titius Sabinus. |
| 5 || Death of Empress Livia (book incomplete). |
| 6 || Parthian War. Fire on the Aventine Hill in Rome. Death of Tiberius. |
| 11 || Claudius becomes emperor. Prosecutions of Suillius. Turmoil in Armenia. Corbulo settles a Frisian revolt. Senatorial rights extended to the provinces. Execution of Messalina. |
| 12 || Claudius remarries, and adopts Nero. Adjustments with Parthia. The pomerium enlarged. Invasion of Britain continues with a campaign against Caratacus. Disorders in Armenia. Draining of Fucine Lake. Death of Claudius. |
| 13 || Nero becomes emperor; the murder of Britannicus. Continued trouble with Parthia over Armenia. Rome meets disaster in Armenia, saved by Corbulo. Wars with and among Germans continue. |
| 14 || Nero murders his mother Agrippina. Neronia founded. Corbulo betters the course of Rome in Armenia. In Britain, the Icenian revolt under Boudicca. Criminal trials and political purges in Rome. Murder of Rubellius Plautus and Octavia. |
| 15 || Roman defeat in Armenia, although "spun" as a victory; followed, however, by a further adjustment with Parthia in which the Parthian king Tiridates travels to Rome to become a nominal vassal of Rome. The Great Fire of Rome. Pisonian conspiracy fails. |
| 16 || Nero plots against Stoicists. Paetus and Soranus are murdered. |}
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| 1 | Августтың өлімі мен жерлеуі; Тиберийдің таққа отыруы. Друз және Паннония легиондарының көтерілісі. Германик және неміс легиондарының көтерілісі. |
| 2 | Германиядағы соғыс жалғасты. Либо Друз, Пизо және Асиний Галл Тиберийге қарсы шықты. Такфаринаның көтерілісі. Германик Кіші Азияға жіберілді, содан кейін қайтыс болды. |
| 3 | Германиктың жерлеу рәсімі. Римнің ішкі саясаты және құқықтық мәселелері. Галлия соғыстарының басталуы. Такфаринаның көтерілісі жалғасты. Сеянның билікке өтуі, ол Друзды уландырды. |
| 4 | Такфаринаның көтерілісі аяқталды. Сеянның құлауы. Тракиядағы соғыс. Агриппина әрекет етеді. Тиберий астананы Кампанияға тастап кетеді. Римде Коэлиан төбесінде өрт. Тиций Сабиннің сотталуы. |
| 5 | Императрица Ливияның өлімі (кітап толық емес). |
| 6 | Партия соғысы. Римде Авентин төбесінде өрт. Тиберийдің өлімі. |
| 11 | Клавдий император болады. Суиллиустің қудалануы. Армениядағы алауыздық. Корбуло фриздердің көтерілісін тоқтатады. Сенаторлық құқықтар провинцияларға таратылды. Мессалинаның өлімі. |
| 12 | Клавдий қайтадан үйленеді және Неронды асырап алады. Парфиямен келісім. Помериум кеңейтілді. Британияны басып алу Каратакусқа қарсы науқанмен жалғасады. Армениядағы тәртіпсіздіктер. Фуцин көлінің құрғатылуы. Клавдийдің өлімі. |
| 13 | Нерон император болады; Британикустың өлтірілуі. Парфиямен Армения мәселесі бойынша қиындықтар жалғасады. Рим Арменияда апатқа ұшырайды, Корбуло құтқарады. Немістермен және немістер арасындағы соғыстар жалғасады. |
| 14 | Нерон анасы Агриппинаны өлтіреді. Нерония құрылады. Корбуло Армениядағы Римнің жағдайын жақсартады. Британияда Будикка басқарған Ицениялық көтеріліс. Римде қылмыстық соттар мен саяси тазартулар. Рубеллиус Плаутус пен Октавияның өлтірілуі. |
| 15 | Римде Армениядағы жеңіліс, бірақ "жеңіс ретінде" көрсетілді; содан кейін Парфиямен келісім жасалды, онда Парфия королі Тиридат Римнің вассалы болу үшін Римге келді. Римдегі Ұлы өрт. Писонийдің қастандығы сәтсіз аяқталады. |
| 16 | Нерон стоиктерге қарсы қастандық жасайды. Паетус және Соранус өлтіріледі. |
The Annals (Annales) by Roman historian and senator Tacitus is a history of the Roman Empire from the reign of Tiberius to that of Nero, the years AD 14–68. Tacitus' Histories and Annals together amounted to 30 books, although some scholars disagree about which work to assign some books to, traditionally 14 are assigned to Histories and 16 to Annals. Of the 30 books referred to by Jerome about half have survived. Modern scholars believe that as a senator, Tacitus had access to Acta Senatus, the Roman senate's records, thus providing a solid basis for his work. This leaves the material that would have covered the final two years of Nero's reign lost. As in the Histories, Tacitus maintains his thesis of the necessity of the Principate. He says again that Augustus gave and warranted peace to the state after years of civil war, but on the other hand he shows us the dark side of life under the Caesars. The history of the beginning of the principate is also the history of the end of the political freedom that the senatorial aristocracy, which Tacitus viewed as morally decadent, corrupt, and servile towards the emperor, had enjoyed during the republic. During Nero's reign there had been a widespread diffusion of literary works in favor of this suicidal exitus illustrium virorum ("end of the illustrious men"). Again, as in his Agricola, Tacitus is opposed to those who chose useless martyrdom through vain suicides. In the Annals, Tacitus further improved the style of portraiture that he had used so well in the Historiae. Perhaps the best portrait is that of Tiberius, portrayed in an indirect way, painted progressively during the course of a narrative, with observations and commentary along the way filling in details. Voltaire was generally critical of Tacitus and said that Tacitus did not comply with the standards for providing a historical background to civilization. In 1878, John Wilson Ross and, in 1890, Polydore Hochart suggested that the whole of the Annals had been forged by the Italian scholar Poggio Bracciolini (1380–1459). The provenance of the manuscripts containing the Annals goes back to the Renaissance. While Bracciolini had discovered three minor works at Hersfeld Abbey in Germany in 1425, Zanobi da Strada (who died in 1361) had probably earlier discovered Annals 11–16 at Monte Cassino where he lived for some time. Regardless of whether the Monte Cassino manuscripts were moved to Florence by Boccaccio or da Strada, Boccaccio made use of the Annals when he wrote Commento di Dante c. 1374 (before the birth of Poggio Bracciolini), giving an account of Seneca's death directly based on the Tacitean account in Annals book 15. Francis Newton states that it is likely that Annals 11–16 were in Monte Cassino during the first half of the rule of Abbot Desiderius (1058–1087) who later became Pope Victor III. Annals 1–6 were then independently discovered at Corvey Abbey in Germany in 1508 by Giovanni Angelo Arcimboldi, afterwards Archbishop of Milan, and were first published in Rome in 1515 by Beroaldus, by order of Pope Leo X, who afterwards deposited the manuscript in the Medicean Library in Florence. ! ! Subjects
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| 1 || Death and funeral of Augustus; accession of Tiberius. Drusus and the mutiny of the Pannonian legions. Germanicus and the mutiny of the German legions. |
| 2 || War in Germania continued. Libo Drusus, Piso, and Asinius Gallus oppose Tiberius. Tacfarinas's revolt. Germanicus is posted to Asia Minor, followed by his death. |
| 3 || Germanicus' funeral. Domestic politics and legal matters of Rome. Beginning of the Gallic Wars. Tacfarinas's revolt continued. Rise of Sejanus who poisons Drusus. |
| 4 || Tacfarinas' revolt ends. Fall of Sejanus. War in Thrace. Agrippina makes moves. Tiberius abandons the capital for Campania. Fire on the Coelian Hill in Rome. Condemnation of Titius Sabinus. |
| 5 || Death of Empress Livia (book incomplete). |
| 6 || Parthian War. Fire on the Aventine Hill in Rome. Death of Tiberius. |
| 11 || Claudius becomes emperor. Prosecutions of Suillius. Turmoil in Armenia. Corbulo settles a Frisian revolt. Senatorial rights extended to the provinces. Execution of Messalina. |
| 12 || Claudius remarries, and adopts Nero. Adjustments with Parthia. The pomerium enlarged. Invasion of Britain continues with a campaign against Caratacus. Disorders in Armenia. Draining of Fucine Lake. Death of Claudius. |
| 13 || Nero becomes emperor; the murder of Britannicus. Continued trouble with Parthia over Armenia. Rome meets disaster in Armenia, saved by Corbulo. Wars with and among Germans continue. |
| 14 || Nero murders his mother Agrippina. Neronia founded. Corbulo betters the course of Rome in Armenia. In Britain, the Icenian revolt under Boudicca. Criminal trials and political purges in Rome. Murder of Rubellius Plautus and Octavia. |
| 15 || Roman defeat in Armenia, although "spun" as a victory; followed, however, by a further adjustment with Parthia in which the Parthian king Tiridates travels to Rome to become a nominal vassal of Rome. The Great Fire of Rome. Pisonian conspiracy fails. |
| 16 || Nero plots against Stoicists. Paetus and Soranus are murdered. |}
Танымал мәдениетте
Донна Леонның үшінші комиссари Брунетти романы "Өлімге киінген" (1994) романында басты кейіпкер Тациттің "Шолулар" еңбегін кешкі бос уақытында оқиды, ал роман барысында осы еңбекке әртүрлі сілтемелер жасалады. Михаил Булгаковтың "Мастер мен Маргарита" кітабында Тациттің "Шолулары" туралы айтылады, онда MASSOLIT редакторы Берлиоз оның Иса Мәсіхтің айқышқа хеуелденуін қосқандығы – кейінірек енгізілген, жалған қосымша екенін, оны Тацит жазбағанын мәлімдейді. Хорхе Луис Борхестің "Тармақталған жолдар бағы" әңгімесінде, басты кейіпкер Ю Цун өзінің соңғы міндетін ойдан шығарылған Эшгроув қаласында орындау үшін пойызға отырғанда, пойыз ішінде кездесетін аз адамдардың арасында Тациттің "Шолуларын" құлшына оқып жатқан жас жігіт болады. Тацит туралы қысқаша мәлімет Энн Рэдклифтің "Удолфоның құпиялары" романының VI томы, VIII тарауында да кездеседі.