GM Korea Daewoo Lacetti тарихы және түрлері

Compact car by GM Korea

The Daewoo Lacetti is a compact car manufactured and marketed globally by GM Korea since 2002. The first generation Lacetti was available as a four door sedan and five door station wagon, styled by Pininfarina—and five door hatchback styled by Giorgetto Giugiaro. The sedan and wagon were marketed as the Daewoo Nubira in some European markets and as the Suzuki Forenza in North America. The hatchback, was introduced in 2004 and marketed as Daewoo Lacetti5 in South Korea, Suzuki Reno in the United States. After the 2004 model year, it was marketed as Chevrolet Nubira and Lacetti in Europe, as the Chevrolet Optra in Canada, Latin America, Africa, Middle East, India, Japan and Southeast Asia, and as the Holden Viva in Australia and New Zealand. In 2008, the second generation Lacetti was launched as the Daewoo Lacetti Premiere, a badge engineered version of the Chevrolet Cruze, co developed by GM Daewoo, Holden, and General Motors. It was marketed under the Daewoo marque until the beginning of 2011, when the brand was discontinued, and was thereafter marketed under the Chevrolet and Holden brands. The name Lacetti derives from the Latin "Lacertus", meaning "youthful".

The Lacetti was developed based on its predecessor Nubira under Daewoo before it was acquired by GM. The four door sedan, designed by Pininfarina, was launched in South Korea on 25 November 2002, following a development period of two years and six months. A pre production prototype of the five door hatchback, styled by Giorgetto Giugiaro, was shown at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2003 with production starting in December. The hatchback featured a different exterior and interior design than the sedan. At the Geneva Motor Show in March 2004, Daewoo revealed the station wagon body variant penned by Pininfarina with the hatchback's updated interior and a facelifted derivative of the sedan's frontal styling. The facelift replaced the three slot grille with a single item for a new full length item featuring a bold horizontal bar capped in the center by the company's logo. The wagon's door handles ditch the lift up variety from the sedan and hatchback for pullout versions. A facelift for the sedan was released on 25 March incorporating these new door handles, front end styling and interior changes. The hatchback also received new door handles around this time. The sedan was facelifted for some markets from 2007, receiving the same front end as the hatchback featured since its debut. This version was only produced in certain countries, such as Colombia, India or Thailand, and in 2013–2016 in Uzbekistan as the Daewoo Gentra.

In South Korea, the four door Daewoo Lacetti was released in 2002. The five door hatchback showed off only after the 2004 facelift of the sedan, which mainly included a new front grill, switching from a three part corporate Daewoo grill to a simpler, Chevrolet style grill. The hatchback name was Lacetti5, offering a specific design for the front, rear and dashboard. The wagon version, called simply the Lacetti Wagon, was introduced in late 2007—though it was already sold in many other countries. It had the same dashboard as the hatchback, with the sedan front end. At the same time, GM Daewoo introduced the VM Motori diesel engines on the Lacetti range. When the Lacetti Premiere was introduced in November 2008, the sedan and wagon version sales were discontinued, leaving the only hatchback in the range, renamed Lacetti EX. The Lacetti EX was discontinued in October 2009. In the same year Chevrolet Optra entered the Iraqi market with the 1.6 liter engine and manual transmission, a few years later Iraqi government used the LS version as traffic police vehicle.

In Australia and New Zealand the Daewoo Lacetti was briefly sold between September 2003 and December 2004 as a four door sedan. At this time, Daewoo withdrew from the Australian market. Fitted with the 1.8 liter engine rated at and , the Lacetti offered standard five speed manual or optional four speed automatic transmission. The special edition SX Limited from October 2003 added anti lock brakes, side impact airbags, alloy wheels, climate control air conditioning, six stacker CD player, tilt/telescopic steering wheel, lumbar support for the front passenger seat, and leather trim. From 2005, the Lacetti (sedan and wagon) and Lacetti hatchback were sold together as the JF series Holden Viva. It was introduced at around the same time as the Daewoo Gentra based Holden Barina. Unlike the Barina, however, the Viva was meant to be below the premium Holden Astra as a budget alternative. Despite the Viva's lower price compared to the Astra ( compared to ), the Astra continued to outsell the Viva by a factor of about two to one. With the release of the all new Holden Cruze in mid 2009 the Viva ceased to be sold in Australia. In New Zealand, where many cars are imported second hand from Japan, several Japanese specification Chevrolet Optra sedans and wagons were also sold.

The Lacetti was sold in Canada as the Chevrolet Optra. Two body styles were available for the entirety of its sales run, a four door hatchback (the Optra5) and an Optra wagon, all in LS or LT trim levels (2005 wagon only had base or LS trim levels), while sedan was available for model years 2004 and 2005, but was removed for 2006. All are powered by the 2.0 liter inline four D TEC engine, rated at at 5400 rpm and of torque at 4000 rpm, driving the front wheels through either a five speed manual transmission or a four speed automatic. Despite its compact size and the 2.0 liter engine, fuel economy was poor rated at for city and highway driving, respectively, which was worse than mid size cars like the Toyota Camry or Honda Accord, considering that the Optra was a compact car. The main selling point of the Optra was its low price at $12,000 MSRP. The car was positioned as a versatile and fun to drive but affordable budget compact family car. The Optra slotted between the Cobalt and the Aveo, and it replaced the Daewoo Nubira. Brakes are disc, front and rear. Independent suspension, 15 inch wheels, and CD player were standard on the LS sedan, with optional ABS and air conditioning; the LT adds standard air conditioning and cruise control, standard fog lamps on both LS and LT, and an optional sunroof. The sedan is rated as an Ultra Low Emissions Vehicle. The Optra5 hatchback was added to the line up for 2004 and was more contemporary in styling and equipment, with projector type headlights and fog lamps, clear taillight lenses, and blackout grille. In addition to the same options available on the sedan LS and LT models, an options package contained alloy wheels, sunroof, spoiler, leather steering wheel and shift knob, and steering wheel mounted controls for the eight speaker audio system. The Optra wagon was also added to the line up for 2005, sharing the sedan's front styling. The wagon has standard alloy roof rails, 60/40 folding rear seat, and a 12 volt power outlet in the rear compartment, in addition to the same options available on the sedan LS and LT models. General Motors Canada discontinued the importation of Optra for 2008 so 2007 is the last model year.

In 2004, The Lacetti was launched in India and sold as the Optra and the sportsback version was sold as Optra S RV (formerly known/sold as Chevrolet SRV), which the company planned to produce with a 2.0 liter diesel engine in the near future. The 1.6 liter petrol produced and allowed a top speed of , while the 1.8 liter petrol sibling was capable of producing and a limited top speed of However, the 1.8 liter automatic was capable of
In 2007 GM India introduced a facelifted diesel engined Optra called the Optra Magnum. The Magnum sported the family nose, and better interiors as compared to the petrol version, also a new 2.0 liter TCDi engine capable of producing Subsequently the petrol version received the new nose treatment (as that of the Optra SRV, but with a slightly different front grill) and tail lights, and was sold as the Optra Magnum petrol. The S RV succumbed to competition from cheaper cars and was eventually discontinued in 2009. It had a 1.6 liter petrol engine with a maximum power output of
The Optra sedan continued selling in India until 2013.

In Pakistan, the car came in three trim levels, 1.6 liter SE and LS and the 1.8 liter CDX. SE trim models came with manual transmission only, whilst LS and CDX models came with five speed manual or four speed automatic transmissions. Sales however, were poorer than expected and all models were withdrawn from sale.

In Japan, Suzuki briefly distributed the Lacetti as the Chevrolet Optra wagon. It was available in two trim levels, the LS and the LT. Both came with either a five speed manual or 4 speed automatic transmission with a console shift. The Optra Wagon was powered by a 1.6 or 1.8 liter engine. For model years 2004 and 2005 the Lacetti sedan was also sold in Japan as the Chevrolet Optra LT. The Optra was limited in sales due to the exterior dimensions exceeding , thereby causing Japanese owners to pay a yearly tax for a vehicle that exceeds Japanese dimension regulations.

In Mexico, the Lacetti came to the market in 2006 as Optra to replace the Chevrolet Cavalier, and it was sold only as a sedan. The Optra was phased out after the 2009 model year in favour of the Chevrolet Cruze, although for now, the Mexican Cruze is an imported model from South Korea.

In South Africa, the Lacetti came to the market in 2004 as Chevrolet Optra, and it was sold only as a sedan. The Optra was one of the first models brought in when Chevrolet made its comeback into South Africa. The Optra was phased out after the 2009 model year in favour of the Chevrolet Cruze.

In Singapore, the name "Chevrolet" has replaced the Daewoo nameplate after GM bought Daewoo. It still offers the same line up as did GM Daewoo, naming the Optra sedan, Optra station wagon and Optra5 hatchback in Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines. In Indonesia, the sedan is simply called Optra or Optra Magnum for the facelift model, and Estate for the station wagon. The vehicles use the 1.6 or 1.8 liter engine with an automatic transmission option for selected models.

Suzuki marketed a rebadged Lacetti as the Forenza and Reno beginning in the United States in 2004—following the end of Daewoo's North American operations in 2002 and replacing the Daewoo Nubira station wagon and sedan. The Forenza/Reno falls between the Aerio (later SX4) and the now discontinued Verona. In the territories of Guam and Northern Mariana Islands, it was sold as a Chevrolet Optra, but it was only available as a sedan. The US model line features the 2.0 liter four cylinder D TEC made by General Motors, developing a maximum power of at 5600 rpm. The Forenza and the Reno were discontinued within the 2008 model year, the Reno being replaced by the Suzuki SX4 sedan after the 2008 model year and the Forenza by the Chevrolet Cruze.

The Chevrolet Optra entered the Iraqi market in 2004 with the 1.6 liter engine; a few years later the LS term version was used as a traffic police patrol vehicle.

In Uzbekistan, the Lacetti has been produced by GM Uzbekistan since 2008, in a plant located in Asaka, and marketed as the Chevrolet Lacetti. In 2013, the partner company Uz Daewoo Avto began producing the facelifted sedan version as the new Daewoo Gentra. It is marketed throughout the CIS countries. In 2015 the car was renamed the "Ravon Gentra". After UzAuto phased out the Ravon brand in 2020, the Ravon Gentra/R5 was renamed again as Chevrolet Lacetti. The Chevrolet Lacetti received the same facelift of the Daewoo Gentra.

The second generation, built on the GM Delta II platform, is sold in most markets as the Chevrolet Cruze. In South Korea it was originally branded as the Daewoo Lacetti Premiere, until the Daewoo brand was replaced by Chevrolet in 2011. For the Chinese successor of the Lacetti based Buick Excelle, see Buick Excelle XT and Buick Excelle GT, which are twins of Opel Astra hatchback and sedan respectively. Chinese versions also included the new SAIC GM Wuling joint venture called Baojun 630 manufactured in Liuzhou, Guangxi, China. It was launched at the 2011 Shanghai Auto Show, and went on sale in August 2011.

The car has been used in the FIA's World Touring Car Championship from 2005 until 2012, and in the British Touring Car Championship from 2008 until 2011.

The Chevrolet Lacetti was chosen as the new "reasonably priced car" for Top Gears "Star in a Reasonably Priced Car" segment for series 8 in 2006, replacing the Suzuki Liana, which had ceased production. In this segment of the show, celebrity guests set timed laps of the Top Gear test track driving the Lacetti. In the first episode of series 15 of Top Gear, broadcast on BBC2 on 27 June 2010, the Lacetti, that had been used for the power laps, was given a "Viking Burial" by presenter Richard Hammond. An industrial chimney was demolished, collapsing over and almost completely burying the car under rubble. Soon afterwards, the new reasonably priced car, a Kia Cee'd, was unveiled to viewers.