Дипломатиялық демарш: анықтама және рәсімдері

Concept in diplomatic relations
the election process also known as a demarchy

A démarche (/d//eɪ/'/m//ɑr//ʃ/; from the French word whose literal meaning is "step" or "solicitation") has come to refer either to:
a line of action; move; countermove; maneuver, especially in diplomacy; or
a formal diplomatic representation (diplomatic correspondence) of the official position, views or wishes on a subject from one government to another government or intergovernmental organization. Diplomatic démarches are delivered to the appropriate official of a government or organization. Démarches generally seek to persuade, inform or gather information from a foreign government. Governments may also use a démarche to protest or object to actions by a foreign government. Informally, the word is sometimes used as a verb to describe making or receiving such correspondence.

The U. S. government defines démarche as "a request or intercession with a foreign official, e. g., a request for support of a policy, or a protest about the host government's policy or actions". The US government issues démarches to foreign governments through "front channel cable" instructions from the United States Department of State. Any Department of State officer or other official under the authority of the chief of mission can make a démarche. Unless the Department of State provides specific instructions as to rank (for example: "the Ambassador should call on the Foreign Minister"), the embassy has discretion to determine who should make the presentation and which officials in the host government should receive it.

Upon receipt of démarche instructions from the Department of State, embassies should make every effort to deliver the démarche to the appropriate foreign government officials as soon as possible. After delivering the démarche, the embassy should report to the Department of State via front channel cable. The reporting cable should include the instruction cable as a reference, but it need not repeat the talking points transmitted in that cable. It should provide the name and title of the person to whom the démarche was made, and record that official's response to the presentation. As appropriate, the reporting cable should also describe any specific follow up action needed by the embassy, Department of State, or the foreign government.