Иәйн Крихтон Смит: Шотландия жазушысының өмірі мен шығармашылығы

Scottish writer

Iain Crichton Smith, (Gaelic: Iain Mac a' Ghobhainn; 1 January 1928 – 15 October 1998) was a Scottish poet and novelist, who wrote in both English and Gaelic. He was born in Glasgow, but moved to the Isle of Lewis at the age of two, where he and his two brothers were brought up by their widowed mother in the small crofting town of Bayble, which also produced Derick Thomson. Educated at the University of Aberdeen, Crichton Smith took a degree in English, and after completing his national service in the Army Educational Corps, went on to become a teacher. He taught in Clydebank, Dumbarton and Oban from 1952, retiring to become a full time writer in 1977, although he already had many novels and poems published.

Crichton Smith was brought up in a Gaelic speaking community, learning English as a second language once he attended school. Friend and poet Edwin Morgan notes that unlike his contemporaries (such as Sorley Maclean and Derick Thomson), Crichton Smith was more prolific in English than in Gaelic, perhaps viewing his writing in what, from Crichton Smith's view, was an imposed non native language as a challenge to English and American poets. However, Crichton Smith also produced much Gaelic poetry and prose, and also translated some of the work of Sorley Maclean from Gaelic to English, as well as some of his own poems originally composed in Gaelic. Much of his English language work is actually directly related to, or translated from, Gaelic equivalents. Crichton Smith's work also reflects his dislike of dogma and authority, influenced by his upbringing in a close knit, island Presbyterian community, as well as his political and emotional thoughts and views of Scotland and the Highlands. Despite his upbringing, Crichton Smith was an atheist. A number of his poems explore the subject of the Highland Clearances, and his best known novel Consider the Lilies (1968) is an account of the eviction of an elderly woman during such times. Elderly women and alienated individuals are common themes in his work.

Relich, Mario (1976), review of The Notebooks of Robinson Crusoe, in Burnett, Ray (ed. ), Calgacus 3, Spring 1976, pp. 54 & 55,
Craig, David (1980), review of On the Island, in Cencrastus No. 2, Spring 1980, pp. 39 41,
Lothian, Andrew (1981), review of Murdo and Other Stories, in Cencrastus No. 6, Autumn 1981, p. 41
Craig, Cairns (1983), Crichton Smith: Poetry and Prose, a review of Selected Poems 1955 1980 and A Field Full of Folk, in Hearn, Sheila G. (ed. ), Cencrastus No. 11, New Year 1983, pp. 44 & 45,
Grant, Jamie (1984), review of The Search, in Hearn, Sheila G. (ed. ), Cencrastus No. 15, New Year 1984, p. 53,

He was made an officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1980.