Ағылшыншамен салыстырыңыз: абзацты басыңыз — түпнұсқа терезеде ашылады. Абзац астындағы EN түймесі оны мәтін ішінде көрсетеді.
Мазмұны
Кіріспе
Данияның елтаңбасы (Danmarks rigsvåben) кіші және үлкен нұсқаларына ие. Мемлекеттік герб (rigsvåben) үш ашық көк түсті, тәж киген арыстаннан тұрады. Олардың қасында тоғыз қызыл лилия жапырағы (әдетте геральдикалық жүректер түрінде бейнеленеді), барлығы алтын қалқанда, үстінде патшалық тәжбен. Данияның ұлттық гербі (nationalvåben, lille våben деп те аталады) мемлекеттік гербке ұқсас, бірақ қалқанның үстінде патшалық тәж жоқ. Бұл – 1047 және 1412 жылдар аралығында Дания патшаларын шығарған Эстридсен әулетінің тарихи елтаңбасы. Қазіргі үлгі 1819 жылы VI Фредерик тұсында қабылданды. Бұрын "ұлттық" және "патшалық" гербтері арасында ешқандай айырмашылық болған жоқ. 1819 жылдан бастап Данияның ұлттық елтаңбасынан (rigsvåben) бөлек, күрделі патшалық елтаңбасы (kongevåben) пайда болды.
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The coat of arms of Denmark (Danmarks rigsvåben) has a lesser and a greater version. The state coat of arms (rigsvåben) consists of three pale blue lions passant wearing crowns, accompanied by nine red lilypads (normally represented as heraldic hearts), all in a golden shield with the royal crown on top. The national coat of arms of Denmark (nationalvåben — also called lille våben) is similar to the state coat of arms, but without the royal crown above the shield. It is historically the coat of arms of the House of Estridsen, the dynasty which provided the kings of Denmark between 1047 and 1412. The current design was introduced in 1819, under Frederick VI. Previously, there had been no distinction between the "national" and the "royal" coat of arms. Since 1819, there has been a more complex royal coat of arms of Denmark (kongevåben) separate from the national coat of arms (rigsvåben).
Тарих
[[Файл:Gelre Folio 55v. Gelre Armorial-дегі Данияның елтаңбасы, 14 ғасыр. Бұл Даннеброгтың ең көне түсті суреті. Дания патшалары елтаңбаны 13 ғасырдан 1420 жылға дейін қолданған. Тарихи тұрғыдан алғанда, арыстандар көрерменге қараған, ал жүрек саны реттелмеген және одан да көп болуы мүмкін. "Жүрек" пішіні бастапқыда су лилиясының жапырақтарын бейнеледі; 1972 жылғы патша жарлығы бұл фигураларды әлі күнге дейін "зеблат" ("көл жапырақтары") деп атайды. Қазіргі дизайн 1819 жылы король Фредерик VI билік құрған кезде қабылданған, ол жүректердің санын тоғызға бекітіп, геральдикалық аңдар арыстандар деп белгіледі, сондықтан алға қараған. Померания королі Эрик билік құрған кезден бастап, Данияның үш арыстаны Данияның туын бірге ұстап тұрған сирек нұсқасы бар, бұрынғы Оңтүстік Ютландия графтығының гербіндегідей. 1960 жылға дейін Дания Швецияда әлі күнге дейін қолданылып жүрген жүйеге ұқсас "кіші" және "ірі" гербтерді қолданды. Соңғы символ мемлекеттік әкімшілікте, мысалы, Сыртқы істер министрлігінде кеңінен қолданылған. Осы уақыттан бастап соңғы символ корольдік отбасының гербі ретінде саналды, Данияда барлық ресми мақсаттарда қолданылатын бір ғана ұлттық герб қалды. Қалқандағы тәж - король Кристиан V-нің тәжінен жасалған геральдикалық конструкция, король Кристиан IV-тің тәжімен шатастырмау керек. Шындықтың басты айырмашылығы - соңғысы інжу-маржанның орнына үстел кесінді (таффельстен) алмаздармен қапталған. Екі тәж де және басқа да патшалық белгілер Копенгагендегі Розенборг қасарасында орналасқан. Гербтің геральдикалық сипаттамасы: алтын, үш арыстан көк түсті пассант, тәж киіп, қаруланған алтын, тілі қызыл, тоғыз жүрек қызыл. Бұл белгі Эстонияның елтаңбасымен және Таллиннің үлкен елтаңбасымен бірдей, екеуінің де шығу тегі тікелей король Валдемар II мен 1219-1346 жылдары Эстонияның солтүстігінде Данияның билігіне байланысты. Негізгі айырмашылықтар мыналар: Дания гербінде арыстандар басына тәж киіп, алдыға қарайды және тоғыз жүрекпен бірге жүреді. Эстонияның елтаңбасында "леопардтар" әлі күнге дейін көрерменге қарайды, олар тәжге ілінген емес және жүректер жоқ. Таллиннің гербі Эстонияның гербіне ұқсайды, бірақ бұрынғы гербтегі леопард Данияның гербіндегіге ұқсас алтын тәждермен тәжденген. Ол Англияның Ричард Арыстанжүректің қазіргі заманғы белгісімен және Германияның Баден-Вюртемберг штатының қазіргі елтаңбасымен үлкен ұқсастықтарды көрсетеді. Дания гербі бұрынғы Дания провинциясы Шлезвиг гербінің де (алтын қалқандағы екі көк арыстан) суреті болды. Гербтің жүректері Германияның Люнебург округінің гербінде де кездеседі.
[[File:Gelre Folio 55v. jpg|thumb|200px|The Danish coat of arms in the Gelre Armorial, 14th century. This is the oldest coloured image of the Dannebrog. The crest was used by Danish monarchs from the 13th century until c. 1420. Historically, the lions faced the viewer and the number of hearts was not regulated and could be much higher. The "heart" shapes originally represented waterlily pads; a royal decree of 1972 still specifies these figures as [[seeblatt ("lake leaves"). The current design was adopted in 1819 during the reign of King Frederick VI who fixed the number of hearts to nine and decreed that the heraldic beasts were lions, consequently facing forward. A rare version exists from the reign of king Eric of Pomerania in which the three lions jointly hold the Danish banner, in a similar fashion as in the coat of arms of the former South Jutland County. Until c. 1960, Denmark used both a "small" and a "large" coat of arms, similar to the system still used in Sweden. The latter symbol held wide use within the government administration, e. g., by the Foreign Ministry. Since this time, the latter symbol has been classified as the coat of arms of the royal family, leaving Denmark with only one national coat of arms, used for all official purposes. The crown on the shield is a heraldic construction based on the crown of King Christian V, not to be confused with the crown of King Christian IV. The main difference from the real crown is that the latter is covered with table cut (taffelsten) diamonds rather than pearls. Both crowns, and other royal insignia, are located in Rosenborg Castle in Copenhagen. The blazon in heraldic terms is: Or, three lions passant in pale azure crowned and armed Or langued gules, nine hearts Gules. This insignia is almost identical to the coat of arms of Estonia and the greater coat of arms of Tallinn which can both be traced directly back to King Valdemar II and the Danish rule in northern Estonia in 1219–1346. The main differences are as follows: In the Danish coat of arms the lions are crowned, face forward, and accompanied by nine hearts. In the Estonian coat of arms, the "leopards" still face the viewer, they are not crowned, and no hearts are present. The coat of arms of Tallinn resembles the Estonian arms, but the leopards in the former arms are crowned with golden crowns similar to the ones in the Danish arms. It shows great similarities with the contemporary insignia of England's Richard the Lionheart and the current arms of the German state of Baden Württemberg. The Danish coat of arms has also been the inspiration for the coat of arms of the former Duchy of Schleswig, a former Danish province (two blue lions in a golden shield). The hearts of the coat of arms also appear in the coat of arms of the German district of Lüneburg.
Патшалық гербі
Патшалық гербтің құрылымы күрделірек. Қазіргі нұсқасы 1972 жылдың 5 шілдесіндегі патша жарлығымен бекітілді. Ол бұрынғы нұсқаларға қарағанда әлдеқайда қарапайым. Қалқан қызыл жиекті күміс крестпен төрт бөлікке бөлінген, бұл крест Дания туы – Даннеброгтан алынған. Бірінші және төртінші бөліктерде Данияны үш тәжді, көк түсті арыстанның тоғыз жүрегімен бірге бейнелейді; екінші бөлікте бұрынғы Дания провинциясы Шлезвигті бейнелейтін екі көк түсті арыстан бар; үшінші бөлікте барлығы үш символ орналасқан. Үш тәж ресми түрде бұрынғы Кальмар одағының символы ретінде түсіндіріледі. Көк түстегі күміс қошқар Фарьер аралдарын, ал сондай түсті ақ аю Гренландияны көрсетеді. Орталық екі қызыл жолақты алтын қалқан Олденбург әулетін бейнелейді – XV ғасырдың ортасынан бастап Дания мен Норвегияны билеген бұрынғы патшалық әулет. Бұл әулеттің бас тармағы 1863 жылы тоқтап қалғанда, тәж Глюксбург әулетінің князі Кристианға өтті, оның ұрпақтары содан бері Данияда билік етеді. Глюксбург әулеті ескі Олденбург әулетінің гербін пайдалануды жалғастырып келеді және бұл символ әлі күнге дейін оның тарихи байланысымен ресми түрде аталады. Екі орман адамы (vildmænd) гербтің тіреушілері болып табылады; бұл элементті Олденбург әулетінің ерте билігіне дейін табуға болады. Осыған ұқсас тіреушілер Пруссияның бұрынғы гербінде де қолданылған. Гербтің айналасында Даннеброг орденінің және Піл орденінің белгілері орналасқан. Герб пен тіреушілерді патшалық тәжбен безенілген патшалық ермін шапаны қоршап тұрады. Геральдикалық сипаттамасы: Қызыл жиекті күміс крестпен төрт бөлікке бөлінген қалқан, бірінші және төртінші бөліктерде алтын, көк түсті тәжді және қызыл тілді үш арыстан, тоғыз қызыл жүрек (Дания үшін); екінші бөлікте алтын, көк түсті тәжді және қызыл тілді екі арыстан (Шлезвиг үшін); үшінші бөлікте көк, жоғары бөлігінде үш алтын тәж (Кальмар одағы үшін), оң жақ төменгі бөлігінде алтын мүйізді және сары аяқты күміс қошқар (Фарьер аралдары үшін), сол жақ төменгі бөлігінде күміс ақ аю (Гренландия үшін). Жоғарыда алтын қалқанда екі қызыл жолақ (Ольденбург үшін), барлығы Даннеброг орденінің және Піл орденінің мойын таспаларымен қоршалған. Екі орман адамы, қолында таяқтары бар, тақтаға тік тұрған. Барлығы қызыл матамен, екі еселенген ермінмен қоршалған, патшалық тәжбен тәжделген және алтын баулы жиекпен байланған. 1960 жылдан бері патша гербін тек монарх, патша отбасы, патша гвардиясы және патша сарайы ғана пайдалануға құқылы, патша жарлығына сәйкес. Дания патша отбасына тауар жеткізетін таңдалған бірнеше фирмаға патшалық белгілерін пайдалануға рұқсат беріледі.
The Royal Coat of Arms is more complex. The current version was established by royal decree 5 July 1972. It is much simpler than previous versions. The shield is quartered by a silver cross fimbriated in red, derived from the Danish flag, the Dannebrog. The first and fourth quarters represent Denmark by three crowned lions passant accompanied by nine hearts; the second quarter contains two lions passant representing Schleswig, a former Danish province now divided between Denmark and Germany; the third quarter contains a total of three symbols. The Three Crowns are officially interpreted as a symbol of the former Kalmar Union. The silver ram on blue represents the Faroe Islands and the similarly coloured polar bear represents Greenland. The centre escutcheon, two red bars on a golden shield, represents the House of Oldenburg, the former royal dynasty that ruled Denmark and Norway from the middle of the fifteenth century. When the senior branch of this dynasty became extinct in 1863, the crown passed to Prince Christian of the cadet branch Glücksburg, whose descendants have reigned in Denmark ever since. The House of Glücksburg continues the use of the arms of the old Oldenburg dynasty, and the symbol is still officially referred to by its old association. Two woodwoses (vildmænd) act as supporters; this element can be traced back to the early reign of the Oldenburg dynasty. Similar supporters were used in the former arms of Prussia. The shield features the insignias of the Order of the Dannebrog and the Order of the Elephant around it. The shield and supporters are framed by a royal ermine robe, surmounted by a royal crown. A blazon in heraldic terms is: A shield quartered by a cross argent fimbriated gules, first and fourth quarter Or, three lions passant in pale azure crowned and armed Or langued gules, nine hearts gules (for Denmark); second quarter Or, two lions passant in pale azure armed Or langued gules (for Schleswig); third quarter azure, party per fess, in base per pale; in chief three crowns Or (for the Kalmar Union), in dexter base a ram passant argent armed and unguled Or (for the Faroe Islands), in sinister base a polar bear rampant argent (for Greenland). Overall an escutcheon Or two bars gules (for Oldenburg) the whole surrounded by the Collars of the Order of the Dannebrog and the Order of the Elephant. Supporters two woodwoses armed with clubs Proper standing on a pedestal. All surrounded by a mantle gules doubled ermine crowned with a royal crown and tied up with tasseled strings Or. The royal coat of arms has since around 1960 been reserved exclusively for use by the monarch, the royal family, the Royal Guards and the royal court according to royal decree. A select number of purveyors to the Danish royal family are also allowed to use the royal insignia.
Тарихи нұсқалары
Орта ғасырдың соңғы кезеңдерінде абыройлы отбасылармен байланысты болған гербтер осы отбасылар билеген аумақтарға қосылды, ал жеке билеушілер қолданған гербтер олар билеген аумақтардың гербтерінен құралды. Дания жағдайында Эстридсендер әулетінің гербі әулетінің жойылуымен «Дания гербіне» айналды. 1376 жылы Данияның Олаф II (және Норвегияның IV) анасының әкесі Вальдемар IV-тің орнын басады. Ол Норвегия мен Данияны жеке одақта билеген алғашқы патша болды. Олафтың мөрінде әлі де Эстридсен (Дания үшін) және Сверре (Норвегия үшін) гербтері екі бөлек қалқанда көрініс тапқан. Егіндікті бөлу дәстүрі 14 ғасырдың соңында Эрик Помераниялықтан басталған. Қазіргі заманғы «Данияның корольдік гербі» Дания мен Норвегияның жеке одағы аяқталғаннан кейін Дания монархының жеке гербін пайдалану дәстүрінің жалғасы болып табылады.
In late medieval heraldry, coats of arms that used to be associated with noble families became attached to the territories that had been ruled by these families, and coats of arms used by individual rulers were composed of the coats of arms of the territories they ruled. In the case of Denmark, the coat of arms of the House of Estridsen with the extinction of the dynasty became the "coat of arms of Denmark". Olaf II of Denmark (and IV of Norway) succeeded his maternal grandfather Valdemar IV in 1376. He was the first king to rule Norway and Denmark in personal union. Olaf on his seal still displayed the Estridsen (for Denmark) and Sverre (for Norway) coats of arms in two separate shields. The custom of dividing the field arises with Eric of Pomerania at the end of the 14th century. The modern "royal coat of arms of Denmark" is the continuation of this tradition of the Danish monarch using his or her personal coat of arms after the end of the personal union of Denmark and Norway. Coat of armsBearerDescription160pxValdemar IV of DenmarkCoat of arms of Valdemar IV of Denmark.160px Margaret I of DenmarkThe Arms of Margaret I of Denmark with the heraldry of Denmark (left field), Sweden (right field {House of Bjelbo}) and Norway (escutcheon) with 3 crowns in the center.160pxEric of PomeraniaCoat of arms of King Eric VII of Denmark and III of Norway (ruled in personal union, 1396–1439). The colour of the cross over all, here shown in red, is unattested; Christian I has a silver cross (or cross potent) superimposed on the red cross, later designs seem to favour gold.160pxKing Christian ICoat of arms of Christian I as used during the late 1450s; introduces the arms of the House of Oldenburg as inescutcheon.160pxKing Christian IVCoat of arms of Christian IV160pxKing Frederick IVGreater coat of arms of Denmark and Norway used during 1699–1819160pxKing Frederick VIKing Christian VIIIKing Frederick VIIKing Christian IXGreater coat of arms of Denmark used from 1819 to 1903. This was the first Danish arms following the replacement of the Norwegian lion with the coat of arms of the three former parts of Norway that Denmark retained after 1814: the stockfish of Iceland, the ram of Faroe Islands, and the polar bear of Greenland. 160pxKing Christian IXKing Frederik VIIIKing Christian XGreater coat of arms of Denmark. This version was used from 1903 to 1948. This was the only version of the Danish arms in which Iceland was represented by a falcon rather than its traditional stockfish arms. 160pxKing Frederik IXGreater coat of arms of Denmark. This version was used from 1948 to 1972. The falcon of Iceland was removed belatedly after the independence of Iceland from Denmark in 1944. The change was implemented after the death of king Christian X, who used the style "king of Denmark and Iceland" until his death. In 1959, the "three lions" insignia became the sole national coat of arms, and the previous "greater coat of arms" was designated as the coat of arms of the Danish royal family. thumb|right|300px|A medieval ship flag captured by forces from Lübeck in the 1420s showing the arms of Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Pomerania. The original flag was destroyed in World War II during a British attack on the city, but a 19th century copy remains in Frederiksborg Palace, Denmark. The saint accompanying the Virgin Mary and infant Christ is Saint James the Greater, identified by his scallop shell emblem. thumb|right|300px|The earliest known example of the Danish coat of arms, the seal of Canute VI, 1190s. The only known copy of this insignia was discovered in 1879 in the Grand Ducal archive of Mecklenburg Schwerin, Germany. Note the king's closed crown which differs from the open crowns shown on the seals of his successors, and the shield that is semé of hearts rather than showing only nine. The current version of the arms, established by royal decree 5 July 1972, Danish names are shown in brackets. Norway (Norge): 1398 – c. 1819: Gules, a lion rampant crowned and bearing an axe Or bladed argent. The union with Norway was dissolved in 1814 as a result of the Napoleonic Wars. Sweden (Sverige): 1398 Azure, three bars argent surmounted by a lion rampant Or. The Folkung lion, the arms of Sweden until 1364. Only used during the reign of Eric of Pomerania. Pomerania (Pommern): 1398 Argent, a griffin segreant gules. Only used during the reign of Eric of Pomerania. Bavaria (Bayern): 1440 Lozengy argent and azure. Only used during the reign of Christopher of Bavaria. Palatinate (Pfalz): 1440 Sable, a lion rampant crowned Or. Only used during the reign of Christopher of Bavaria. King of the Wends (de venders konge / Vendernes Konge): 1440–1972: Gules, a lindorm crowned Or. Early examples of this insignia also exist with a blue shield. Canute VI proclaimed himself Rex Sclavorum (King of Slavs). From the reign of Valdemar IV this title was known as King of the Wends. This symbol was later also interpreted as the coat of arms of Funen and appeared in the official insignia of the now defunct army regiment Fynske Livregiment. It should not be confused with the similar insignia of Bornholm, also formerly included in the Danish arms. King of the Goths (de gothers konge / Gothernes Konge): 1449–1972: Or, nine hearts 4, 3 and 2 Gules, in chief a lion passant Azure. Derived from the arms of Denmark and originally the arms of the Dukes of Halland. The lion is almost never crowned. This symbol was later also interpreted as the coat of arms of Jutland. It appears on the stern of the 19th century frigate Jylland and in the official insignia of the army regiment Jydske Dragonregiment. Holstein (Holsten): 1440–1972: Gules, a nettle leaf between three passion nails in pairle argent. Derived from the coat of arms of the counts of Schauenburg; a silver shield with a red indented bordure. Stormarn (Stormarn): 1496–1972: Gules, a swan argent gorged of a crown Or. Delmenhorst (Delmenhorst): 1531–1972: Azure, a cross pattée Or. Dithmarschen (Ditmarsken): 1563 Gules, a knight armed cap à pie Or mounted on a horse argent and bearing a shield azure charged with a cross pattée Or. Frederick II conquered Dithmarschen in 1559. Iceland (Island): 16th century – 1903: Gules, a stockfish argent ensigned by a crown Or. The symbol had been associated with Iceland from the early 16th century. First included in the arms of Frederick II. From 1903 to 1948 different arms were used, viz. Azure, a falcon argent. Iceland dissolved the union with Denmark in 1944, and following the death of King Christian X in 1947, the new King Frederik IX decided to remove the falcon from his arms. This change took place by royal decree on 6 July 1948. Gotland (Gotland / archaic: Gulland): Gules, a Holy Lamb argent. First included by King Frederick II. Last used during the reign of King Frederick VI. Saaremaa (Øsel): from 1603, last used by King Frederick VI: Azure, an eagle displayed sable. Several historians have explained this violation of the heraldic rule of tincture as the black colour being the result of an oxidation of white paint containing lead. Fehmarn (Femern): from 1666, last used by King Frederick VI: Azure, a crown Or. Bornholm (Bornholm): from c. 1665, last used by King Frederick VI: Gules, a dragon Or. Lauenburg (Lauenborg): 1819–1972: Gules, a horse's head couped argent. Derived from the German Sachsenross arms which shows a silver horse on red.
Герб Бейнелеуі Сипаттамасы
160px Данияның Вальдемар IV гербі Данияның Вальдемар IV гербі.
160px Данияның Маргарет I Маргарет I Данияның гербімен (сол жақтағы алаң), Швеция (оң жақтағы алаң {Белбо үйі}) және Норвегия (эскут) ортасында 3 тәж бар.
160px Померанияның Эригі Данияның Ерик VII және Норвегияның III патшасының гербі (жеке одақта билік жүргізді, 1396–1439). Мұнда қызыл түсте көрсетілген кресттің түсі расталмаған; Кристиан I қызыл крестке күміс крест (немесе крест-потент) қойылды, кейінгі дизайндар алтынға ұнаған сияқты.
160px Кинг Кристиан I 1450-ші жылдардың соңында қолданылған Кристиан I гербі; Ольденбург үйінің гербін inescutcheon ретінде таныстырады.
160px Кинг Кристиан IV Кристиан IV гербі
160px Кинг Фредерик IV Дания мен Норвегияның 1699–1819 жылдары қолданылған үлкен гербі
160px Кинг Фредерик VI Кинг Кристиан VIII Кинг Фредерик VII Кинг Кристиан IX Данияның 1819–1903 жылдар аралығында қолданылған үлкен гербі. Бұл Норвегия арыстанын Норвегияның үш бұрынғы бөлігінің гербімен алмастырғаннан кейін алғашқы даниялық қару болды: Исландияның балық тағысы, Фарер аралдарының қошқары және Гренландияның ақ аюы.
160px Данияның королі Кристиан IX Фредерик VIII Король Кристиан X Данияның үлкен гербі. Бұл нұсқа 1903 жылдан 1948 жылға дейін қолданылды. Бұл Данияның елтаңбасының жалғыз нұсқасы болды, онда Исландия өзінің дәстүрлі балық қарулары емес, сокольмен бейнеленген.
160px Данияның королі Фредерик IX Үлкен гербі. Бұл нұсқа 1948 жылдан 1972 жылға дейін қолданылды. Исландияның соколы 1944 жылы Даниядан тәуелсіздік алғаннан кейін кешіктіріліп алынып тасталды. Бұл өзгеріс король Х Кристианның өлімінен кейін жүзеге асырылды, ол өлімінен кейін «Дания мен Исландия королі» стилін қолданды. 1959 жылы «үш арыстан» белгісі жалғыз ұлттық елтаңбаға айналды, ал бұрынғы «үлкен елтаңба» Дания корольдік отбасының елтаңбасы ретінде тағайындалды.
In late medieval heraldry, coats of arms that used to be associated with noble families became attached to the territories that had been ruled by these families, and coats of arms used by individual rulers were composed of the coats of arms of the territories they ruled. In the case of Denmark, the coat of arms of the House of Estridsen with the extinction of the dynasty became the "coat of arms of Denmark". Olaf II of Denmark (and IV of Norway) succeeded his maternal grandfather Valdemar IV in 1376. He was the first king to rule Norway and Denmark in personal union. Olaf on his seal still displayed the Estridsen (for Denmark) and Sverre (for Norway) coats of arms in two separate shields. The custom of dividing the field arises with Eric of Pomerania at the end of the 14th century. The modern "royal coat of arms of Denmark" is the continuation of this tradition of the Danish monarch using his or her personal coat of arms after the end of the personal union of Denmark and Norway. Coat of armsBearerDescription160pxValdemar IV of DenmarkCoat of arms of Valdemar IV of Denmark.160px Margaret I of DenmarkThe Arms of Margaret I of Denmark with the heraldry of Denmark (left field), Sweden (right field {House of Bjelbo}) and Norway (escutcheon) with 3 crowns in the center.160pxEric of PomeraniaCoat of arms of King Eric VII of Denmark and III of Norway (ruled in personal union, 1396–1439). The colour of the cross over all, here shown in red, is unattested; Christian I has a silver cross (or cross potent) superimposed on the red cross, later designs seem to favour gold.160pxKing Christian ICoat of arms of Christian I as used during the late 1450s; introduces the arms of the House of Oldenburg as inescutcheon.160pxKing Christian IVCoat of arms of Christian IV160pxKing Frederick IVGreater coat of arms of Denmark and Norway used during 1699–1819160pxKing Frederick VIKing Christian VIIIKing Frederick VIIKing Christian IXGreater coat of arms of Denmark used from 1819 to 1903. This was the first Danish arms following the replacement of the Norwegian lion with the coat of arms of the three former parts of Norway that Denmark retained after 1814: the stockfish of Iceland, the ram of Faroe Islands, and the polar bear of Greenland. 160pxKing Christian IXKing Frederik VIIIKing Christian XGreater coat of arms of Denmark. This version was used from 1903 to 1948. This was the only version of the Danish arms in which Iceland was represented by a falcon rather than its traditional stockfish arms. 160pxKing Frederik IXGreater coat of arms of Denmark. This version was used from 1948 to 1972. The falcon of Iceland was removed belatedly after the independence of Iceland from Denmark in 1944. The change was implemented after the death of king Christian X, who used the style "king of Denmark and Iceland" until his death. In 1959, the "three lions" insignia became the sole national coat of arms, and the previous "greater coat of arms" was designated as the coat of arms of the Danish royal family. thumb|right|300px|A medieval ship flag captured by forces from Lübeck in the 1420s showing the arms of Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Pomerania. The original flag was destroyed in World War II during a British attack on the city, but a 19th century copy remains in Frederiksborg Palace, Denmark. The saint accompanying the Virgin Mary and infant Christ is Saint James the Greater, identified by his scallop shell emblem. thumb|right|300px|The earliest known example of the Danish coat of arms, the seal of Canute VI, 1190s. The only known copy of this insignia was discovered in 1879 in the Grand Ducal archive of Mecklenburg Schwerin, Germany. Note the king's closed crown which differs from the open crowns shown on the seals of his successors, and the shield that is semé of hearts rather than showing only nine. The current version of the arms, established by royal decree 5 July 1972, Danish names are shown in brackets. Norway (Norge): 1398 – c. 1819: Gules, a lion rampant crowned and bearing an axe Or bladed argent. The union with Norway was dissolved in 1814 as a result of the Napoleonic Wars. Sweden (Sverige): 1398 Azure, three bars argent surmounted by a lion rampant Or. The Folkung lion, the arms of Sweden until 1364. Only used during the reign of Eric of Pomerania. Pomerania (Pommern): 1398 Argent, a griffin segreant gules. Only used during the reign of Eric of Pomerania. Bavaria (Bayern): 1440 Lozengy argent and azure. Only used during the reign of Christopher of Bavaria. Palatinate (Pfalz): 1440 Sable, a lion rampant crowned Or. Only used during the reign of Christopher of Bavaria. King of the Wends (de venders konge / Vendernes Konge): 1440–1972: Gules, a lindorm crowned Or. Early examples of this insignia also exist with a blue shield. Canute VI proclaimed himself Rex Sclavorum (King of Slavs). From the reign of Valdemar IV this title was known as King of the Wends. This symbol was later also interpreted as the coat of arms of Funen and appeared in the official insignia of the now defunct army regiment Fynske Livregiment. It should not be confused with the similar insignia of Bornholm, also formerly included in the Danish arms. King of the Goths (de gothers konge / Gothernes Konge): 1449–1972: Or, nine hearts 4, 3 and 2 Gules, in chief a lion passant Azure. Derived from the arms of Denmark and originally the arms of the Dukes of Halland. The lion is almost never crowned. This symbol was later also interpreted as the coat of arms of Jutland. It appears on the stern of the 19th century frigate Jylland and in the official insignia of the army regiment Jydske Dragonregiment. Holstein (Holsten): 1440–1972: Gules, a nettle leaf between three passion nails in pairle argent. Derived from the coat of arms of the counts of Schauenburg; a silver shield with a red indented bordure. Stormarn (Stormarn): 1496–1972: Gules, a swan argent gorged of a crown Or. Delmenhorst (Delmenhorst): 1531–1972: Azure, a cross pattée Or. Dithmarschen (Ditmarsken): 1563 Gules, a knight armed cap à pie Or mounted on a horse argent and bearing a shield azure charged with a cross pattée Or. Frederick II conquered Dithmarschen in 1559. Iceland (Island): 16th century – 1903: Gules, a stockfish argent ensigned by a crown Or. The symbol had been associated with Iceland from the early 16th century. First included in the arms of Frederick II. From 1903 to 1948 different arms were used, viz. Azure, a falcon argent. Iceland dissolved the union with Denmark in 1944, and following the death of King Christian X in 1947, the new King Frederik IX decided to remove the falcon from his arms. This change took place by royal decree on 6 July 1948. Gotland (Gotland / archaic: Gulland): Gules, a Holy Lamb argent. First included by King Frederick II. Last used during the reign of King Frederick VI. Saaremaa (Øsel): from 1603, last used by King Frederick VI: Azure, an eagle displayed sable. Several historians have explained this violation of the heraldic rule of tincture as the black colour being the result of an oxidation of white paint containing lead. Fehmarn (Femern): from 1666, last used by King Frederick VI: Azure, a crown Or. Bornholm (Bornholm): from c. 1665, last used by King Frederick VI: Gules, a dragon Or. Lauenburg (Lauenborg): 1819–1972: Gules, a horse's head couped argent. Derived from the German Sachsenross arms which shows a silver horse on red.
thumb|right|300px Арқалық кеменің 1420 жылдары Любек әскерлері басып алған ортағасырлық туы, онда Дания, Швеция, Норвегия және Померания елдерінің елтаңбалары бейнеленген. Алғашқы ту Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыста британдықтардың қалаға шабуыл жасауы кезінде жойылған, бірақ 19-ғасырдағы көшірмесі Данияның Фредериксборг сарайында сақталған. Қасиетті Мариям мен сәби Мәсіхті ертіп жүретін қасиетті - Ұлы Жақып, оны шұбарқұйрық эмблемасымен таныстырады.
In late medieval heraldry, coats of arms that used to be associated with noble families became attached to the territories that had been ruled by these families, and coats of arms used by individual rulers were composed of the coats of arms of the territories they ruled. In the case of Denmark, the coat of arms of the House of Estridsen with the extinction of the dynasty became the "coat of arms of Denmark". Olaf II of Denmark (and IV of Norway) succeeded his maternal grandfather Valdemar IV in 1376. He was the first king to rule Norway and Denmark in personal union. Olaf on his seal still displayed the Estridsen (for Denmark) and Sverre (for Norway) coats of arms in two separate shields. The custom of dividing the field arises with Eric of Pomerania at the end of the 14th century. The modern "royal coat of arms of Denmark" is the continuation of this tradition of the Danish monarch using his or her personal coat of arms after the end of the personal union of Denmark and Norway. Coat of armsBearerDescription160pxValdemar IV of DenmarkCoat of arms of Valdemar IV of Denmark.160px Margaret I of DenmarkThe Arms of Margaret I of Denmark with the heraldry of Denmark (left field), Sweden (right field {House of Bjelbo}) and Norway (escutcheon) with 3 crowns in the center.160pxEric of PomeraniaCoat of arms of King Eric VII of Denmark and III of Norway (ruled in personal union, 1396–1439). The colour of the cross over all, here shown in red, is unattested; Christian I has a silver cross (or cross potent) superimposed on the red cross, later designs seem to favour gold.160pxKing Christian ICoat of arms of Christian I as used during the late 1450s; introduces the arms of the House of Oldenburg as inescutcheon.160pxKing Christian IVCoat of arms of Christian IV160pxKing Frederick IVGreater coat of arms of Denmark and Norway used during 1699–1819160pxKing Frederick VIKing Christian VIIIKing Frederick VIIKing Christian IXGreater coat of arms of Denmark used from 1819 to 1903. This was the first Danish arms following the replacement of the Norwegian lion with the coat of arms of the three former parts of Norway that Denmark retained after 1814: the stockfish of Iceland, the ram of Faroe Islands, and the polar bear of Greenland. 160pxKing Christian IXKing Frederik VIIIKing Christian XGreater coat of arms of Denmark. This version was used from 1903 to 1948. This was the only version of the Danish arms in which Iceland was represented by a falcon rather than its traditional stockfish arms. 160pxKing Frederik IXGreater coat of arms of Denmark. This version was used from 1948 to 1972. The falcon of Iceland was removed belatedly after the independence of Iceland from Denmark in 1944. The change was implemented after the death of king Christian X, who used the style "king of Denmark and Iceland" until his death. In 1959, the "three lions" insignia became the sole national coat of arms, and the previous "greater coat of arms" was designated as the coat of arms of the Danish royal family. thumb|right|300px|A medieval ship flag captured by forces from Lübeck in the 1420s showing the arms of Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Pomerania. The original flag was destroyed in World War II during a British attack on the city, but a 19th century copy remains in Frederiksborg Palace, Denmark. The saint accompanying the Virgin Mary and infant Christ is Saint James the Greater, identified by his scallop shell emblem. thumb|right|300px|The earliest known example of the Danish coat of arms, the seal of Canute VI, 1190s. The only known copy of this insignia was discovered in 1879 in the Grand Ducal archive of Mecklenburg Schwerin, Germany. Note the king's closed crown which differs from the open crowns shown on the seals of his successors, and the shield that is semé of hearts rather than showing only nine. The current version of the arms, established by royal decree 5 July 1972, Danish names are shown in brackets. Norway (Norge): 1398 – c. 1819: Gules, a lion rampant crowned and bearing an axe Or bladed argent. The union with Norway was dissolved in 1814 as a result of the Napoleonic Wars. Sweden (Sverige): 1398 Azure, three bars argent surmounted by a lion rampant Or. The Folkung lion, the arms of Sweden until 1364. Only used during the reign of Eric of Pomerania. Pomerania (Pommern): 1398 Argent, a griffin segreant gules. Only used during the reign of Eric of Pomerania. Bavaria (Bayern): 1440 Lozengy argent and azure. Only used during the reign of Christopher of Bavaria. Palatinate (Pfalz): 1440 Sable, a lion rampant crowned Or. Only used during the reign of Christopher of Bavaria. King of the Wends (de venders konge / Vendernes Konge): 1440–1972: Gules, a lindorm crowned Or. Early examples of this insignia also exist with a blue shield. Canute VI proclaimed himself Rex Sclavorum (King of Slavs). From the reign of Valdemar IV this title was known as King of the Wends. This symbol was later also interpreted as the coat of arms of Funen and appeared in the official insignia of the now defunct army regiment Fynske Livregiment. It should not be confused with the similar insignia of Bornholm, also formerly included in the Danish arms. King of the Goths (de gothers konge / Gothernes Konge): 1449–1972: Or, nine hearts 4, 3 and 2 Gules, in chief a lion passant Azure. Derived from the arms of Denmark and originally the arms of the Dukes of Halland. The lion is almost never crowned. This symbol was later also interpreted as the coat of arms of Jutland. It appears on the stern of the 19th century frigate Jylland and in the official insignia of the army regiment Jydske Dragonregiment. Holstein (Holsten): 1440–1972: Gules, a nettle leaf between three passion nails in pairle argent. Derived from the coat of arms of the counts of Schauenburg; a silver shield with a red indented bordure. Stormarn (Stormarn): 1496–1972: Gules, a swan argent gorged of a crown Or. Delmenhorst (Delmenhorst): 1531–1972: Azure, a cross pattée Or. Dithmarschen (Ditmarsken): 1563 Gules, a knight armed cap à pie Or mounted on a horse argent and bearing a shield azure charged with a cross pattée Or. Frederick II conquered Dithmarschen in 1559. Iceland (Island): 16th century – 1903: Gules, a stockfish argent ensigned by a crown Or. The symbol had been associated with Iceland from the early 16th century. First included in the arms of Frederick II. From 1903 to 1948 different arms were used, viz. Azure, a falcon argent. Iceland dissolved the union with Denmark in 1944, and following the death of King Christian X in 1947, the new King Frederik IX decided to remove the falcon from his arms. This change took place by royal decree on 6 July 1948. Gotland (Gotland / archaic: Gulland): Gules, a Holy Lamb argent. First included by King Frederick II. Last used during the reign of King Frederick VI. Saaremaa (Øsel): from 1603, last used by King Frederick VI: Azure, an eagle displayed sable. Several historians have explained this violation of the heraldic rule of tincture as the black colour being the result of an oxidation of white paint containing lead. Fehmarn (Femern): from 1666, last used by King Frederick VI: Azure, a crown Or. Bornholm (Bornholm): from c. 1665, last used by King Frederick VI: Gules, a dragon Or. Lauenburg (Lauenborg): 1819–1972: Gules, a horse's head couped argent. Derived from the German Sachsenross arms which shows a silver horse on red.
thumb|right|300px Дания гербінің ең көне үлгісі - VI Кнуттың мөрі, 1190-шы жылдар. Бұл белгілердің жалғыз данасы 1879 жылы Германияның Мекленбург Швериндегі Ұлы герцог архивінде табылған. Патшаның жабық тәжін байқаңыз, ол оның мұрагерлерінің мөрлерінде көрсетілген ашық тәждерден ерекшеленеді, ал қалқан тек тоғызын көрсетудің орнына жүректерден тұрады.
In late medieval heraldry, coats of arms that used to be associated with noble families became attached to the territories that had been ruled by these families, and coats of arms used by individual rulers were composed of the coats of arms of the territories they ruled. In the case of Denmark, the coat of arms of the House of Estridsen with the extinction of the dynasty became the "coat of arms of Denmark". Olaf II of Denmark (and IV of Norway) succeeded his maternal grandfather Valdemar IV in 1376. He was the first king to rule Norway and Denmark in personal union. Olaf on his seal still displayed the Estridsen (for Denmark) and Sverre (for Norway) coats of arms in two separate shields. The custom of dividing the field arises with Eric of Pomerania at the end of the 14th century. The modern "royal coat of arms of Denmark" is the continuation of this tradition of the Danish monarch using his or her personal coat of arms after the end of the personal union of Denmark and Norway. Coat of armsBearerDescription160pxValdemar IV of DenmarkCoat of arms of Valdemar IV of Denmark.160px Margaret I of DenmarkThe Arms of Margaret I of Denmark with the heraldry of Denmark (left field), Sweden (right field {House of Bjelbo}) and Norway (escutcheon) with 3 crowns in the center.160pxEric of PomeraniaCoat of arms of King Eric VII of Denmark and III of Norway (ruled in personal union, 1396–1439). The colour of the cross over all, here shown in red, is unattested; Christian I has a silver cross (or cross potent) superimposed on the red cross, later designs seem to favour gold.160pxKing Christian ICoat of arms of Christian I as used during the late 1450s; introduces the arms of the House of Oldenburg as inescutcheon.160pxKing Christian IVCoat of arms of Christian IV160pxKing Frederick IVGreater coat of arms of Denmark and Norway used during 1699–1819160pxKing Frederick VIKing Christian VIIIKing Frederick VIIKing Christian IXGreater coat of arms of Denmark used from 1819 to 1903. This was the first Danish arms following the replacement of the Norwegian lion with the coat of arms of the three former parts of Norway that Denmark retained after 1814: the stockfish of Iceland, the ram of Faroe Islands, and the polar bear of Greenland. 160pxKing Christian IXKing Frederik VIIIKing Christian XGreater coat of arms of Denmark. This version was used from 1903 to 1948. This was the only version of the Danish arms in which Iceland was represented by a falcon rather than its traditional stockfish arms. 160pxKing Frederik IXGreater coat of arms of Denmark. This version was used from 1948 to 1972. The falcon of Iceland was removed belatedly after the independence of Iceland from Denmark in 1944. The change was implemented after the death of king Christian X, who used the style "king of Denmark and Iceland" until his death. In 1959, the "three lions" insignia became the sole national coat of arms, and the previous "greater coat of arms" was designated as the coat of arms of the Danish royal family. thumb|right|300px|A medieval ship flag captured by forces from Lübeck in the 1420s showing the arms of Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Pomerania. The original flag was destroyed in World War II during a British attack on the city, but a 19th century copy remains in Frederiksborg Palace, Denmark. The saint accompanying the Virgin Mary and infant Christ is Saint James the Greater, identified by his scallop shell emblem. thumb|right|300px|The earliest known example of the Danish coat of arms, the seal of Canute VI, 1190s. The only known copy of this insignia was discovered in 1879 in the Grand Ducal archive of Mecklenburg Schwerin, Germany. Note the king's closed crown which differs from the open crowns shown on the seals of his successors, and the shield that is semé of hearts rather than showing only nine. The current version of the arms, established by royal decree 5 July 1972, Danish names are shown in brackets. Norway (Norge): 1398 – c. 1819: Gules, a lion rampant crowned and bearing an axe Or bladed argent. The union with Norway was dissolved in 1814 as a result of the Napoleonic Wars. Sweden (Sverige): 1398 Azure, three bars argent surmounted by a lion rampant Or. The Folkung lion, the arms of Sweden until 1364. Only used during the reign of Eric of Pomerania. Pomerania (Pommern): 1398 Argent, a griffin segreant gules. Only used during the reign of Eric of Pomerania. Bavaria (Bayern): 1440 Lozengy argent and azure. Only used during the reign of Christopher of Bavaria. Palatinate (Pfalz): 1440 Sable, a lion rampant crowned Or. Only used during the reign of Christopher of Bavaria. King of the Wends (de venders konge / Vendernes Konge): 1440–1972: Gules, a lindorm crowned Or. Early examples of this insignia also exist with a blue shield. Canute VI proclaimed himself Rex Sclavorum (King of Slavs). From the reign of Valdemar IV this title was known as King of the Wends. This symbol was later also interpreted as the coat of arms of Funen and appeared in the official insignia of the now defunct army regiment Fynske Livregiment. It should not be confused with the similar insignia of Bornholm, also formerly included in the Danish arms. King of the Goths (de gothers konge / Gothernes Konge): 1449–1972: Or, nine hearts 4, 3 and 2 Gules, in chief a lion passant Azure. Derived from the arms of Denmark and originally the arms of the Dukes of Halland. The lion is almost never crowned. This symbol was later also interpreted as the coat of arms of Jutland. It appears on the stern of the 19th century frigate Jylland and in the official insignia of the army regiment Jydske Dragonregiment. Holstein (Holsten): 1440–1972: Gules, a nettle leaf between three passion nails in pairle argent. Derived from the coat of arms of the counts of Schauenburg; a silver shield with a red indented bordure. Stormarn (Stormarn): 1496–1972: Gules, a swan argent gorged of a crown Or. Delmenhorst (Delmenhorst): 1531–1972: Azure, a cross pattée Or. Dithmarschen (Ditmarsken): 1563 Gules, a knight armed cap à pie Or mounted on a horse argent and bearing a shield azure charged with a cross pattée Or. Frederick II conquered Dithmarschen in 1559. Iceland (Island): 16th century – 1903: Gules, a stockfish argent ensigned by a crown Or. The symbol had been associated with Iceland from the early 16th century. First included in the arms of Frederick II. From 1903 to 1948 different arms were used, viz. Azure, a falcon argent. Iceland dissolved the union with Denmark in 1944, and following the death of King Christian X in 1947, the new King Frederik IX decided to remove the falcon from his arms. This change took place by royal decree on 6 July 1948. Gotland (Gotland / archaic: Gulland): Gules, a Holy Lamb argent. First included by King Frederick II. Last used during the reign of King Frederick VI. Saaremaa (Øsel): from 1603, last used by King Frederick VI: Azure, an eagle displayed sable. Several historians have explained this violation of the heraldic rule of tincture as the black colour being the result of an oxidation of white paint containing lead. Fehmarn (Femern): from 1666, last used by King Frederick VI: Azure, a crown Or. Bornholm (Bornholm): from c. 1665, last used by King Frederick VI: Gules, a dragon Or. Lauenburg (Lauenborg): 1819–1972: Gules, a horse's head couped argent. Derived from the German Sachsenross arms which shows a silver horse on red.
1972 жылдың 5 шілдесінде қабылданған корольдік жарлық бойынша орнатылған гербтің қазіргі нұсқасында дуэттерде Данияның есімдері көрсетілген.
In late medieval heraldry, coats of arms that used to be associated with noble families became attached to the territories that had been ruled by these families, and coats of arms used by individual rulers were composed of the coats of arms of the territories they ruled. In the case of Denmark, the coat of arms of the House of Estridsen with the extinction of the dynasty became the "coat of arms of Denmark". Olaf II of Denmark (and IV of Norway) succeeded his maternal grandfather Valdemar IV in 1376. He was the first king to rule Norway and Denmark in personal union. Olaf on his seal still displayed the Estridsen (for Denmark) and Sverre (for Norway) coats of arms in two separate shields. The custom of dividing the field arises with Eric of Pomerania at the end of the 14th century. The modern "royal coat of arms of Denmark" is the continuation of this tradition of the Danish monarch using his or her personal coat of arms after the end of the personal union of Denmark and Norway. Coat of armsBearerDescription160pxValdemar IV of DenmarkCoat of arms of Valdemar IV of Denmark.160px Margaret I of DenmarkThe Arms of Margaret I of Denmark with the heraldry of Denmark (left field), Sweden (right field {House of Bjelbo}) and Norway (escutcheon) with 3 crowns in the center.160pxEric of PomeraniaCoat of arms of King Eric VII of Denmark and III of Norway (ruled in personal union, 1396–1439). The colour of the cross over all, here shown in red, is unattested; Christian I has a silver cross (or cross potent) superimposed on the red cross, later designs seem to favour gold.160pxKing Christian ICoat of arms of Christian I as used during the late 1450s; introduces the arms of the House of Oldenburg as inescutcheon.160pxKing Christian IVCoat of arms of Christian IV160pxKing Frederick IVGreater coat of arms of Denmark and Norway used during 1699–1819160pxKing Frederick VIKing Christian VIIIKing Frederick VIIKing Christian IXGreater coat of arms of Denmark used from 1819 to 1903. This was the first Danish arms following the replacement of the Norwegian lion with the coat of arms of the three former parts of Norway that Denmark retained after 1814: the stockfish of Iceland, the ram of Faroe Islands, and the polar bear of Greenland. 160pxKing Christian IXKing Frederik VIIIKing Christian XGreater coat of arms of Denmark. This version was used from 1903 to 1948. This was the only version of the Danish arms in which Iceland was represented by a falcon rather than its traditional stockfish arms. 160pxKing Frederik IXGreater coat of arms of Denmark. This version was used from 1948 to 1972. The falcon of Iceland was removed belatedly after the independence of Iceland from Denmark in 1944. The change was implemented after the death of king Christian X, who used the style "king of Denmark and Iceland" until his death. In 1959, the "three lions" insignia became the sole national coat of arms, and the previous "greater coat of arms" was designated as the coat of arms of the Danish royal family. thumb|right|300px|A medieval ship flag captured by forces from Lübeck in the 1420s showing the arms of Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Pomerania. The original flag was destroyed in World War II during a British attack on the city, but a 19th century copy remains in Frederiksborg Palace, Denmark. The saint accompanying the Virgin Mary and infant Christ is Saint James the Greater, identified by his scallop shell emblem. thumb|right|300px|The earliest known example of the Danish coat of arms, the seal of Canute VI, 1190s. The only known copy of this insignia was discovered in 1879 in the Grand Ducal archive of Mecklenburg Schwerin, Germany. Note the king's closed crown which differs from the open crowns shown on the seals of his successors, and the shield that is semé of hearts rather than showing only nine. The current version of the arms, established by royal decree 5 July 1972, Danish names are shown in brackets. Norway (Norge): 1398 – c. 1819: Gules, a lion rampant crowned and bearing an axe Or bladed argent. The union with Norway was dissolved in 1814 as a result of the Napoleonic Wars. Sweden (Sverige): 1398 Azure, three bars argent surmounted by a lion rampant Or. The Folkung lion, the arms of Sweden until 1364. Only used during the reign of Eric of Pomerania. Pomerania (Pommern): 1398 Argent, a griffin segreant gules. Only used during the reign of Eric of Pomerania. Bavaria (Bayern): 1440 Lozengy argent and azure. Only used during the reign of Christopher of Bavaria. Palatinate (Pfalz): 1440 Sable, a lion rampant crowned Or. Only used during the reign of Christopher of Bavaria. King of the Wends (de venders konge / Vendernes Konge): 1440–1972: Gules, a lindorm crowned Or. Early examples of this insignia also exist with a blue shield. Canute VI proclaimed himself Rex Sclavorum (King of Slavs). From the reign of Valdemar IV this title was known as King of the Wends. This symbol was later also interpreted as the coat of arms of Funen and appeared in the official insignia of the now defunct army regiment Fynske Livregiment. It should not be confused with the similar insignia of Bornholm, also formerly included in the Danish arms. King of the Goths (de gothers konge / Gothernes Konge): 1449–1972: Or, nine hearts 4, 3 and 2 Gules, in chief a lion passant Azure. Derived from the arms of Denmark and originally the arms of the Dukes of Halland. The lion is almost never crowned. This symbol was later also interpreted as the coat of arms of Jutland. It appears on the stern of the 19th century frigate Jylland and in the official insignia of the army regiment Jydske Dragonregiment. Holstein (Holsten): 1440–1972: Gules, a nettle leaf between three passion nails in pairle argent. Derived from the coat of arms of the counts of Schauenburg; a silver shield with a red indented bordure. Stormarn (Stormarn): 1496–1972: Gules, a swan argent gorged of a crown Or. Delmenhorst (Delmenhorst): 1531–1972: Azure, a cross pattée Or. Dithmarschen (Ditmarsken): 1563 Gules, a knight armed cap à pie Or mounted on a horse argent and bearing a shield azure charged with a cross pattée Or. Frederick II conquered Dithmarschen in 1559. Iceland (Island): 16th century – 1903: Gules, a stockfish argent ensigned by a crown Or. The symbol had been associated with Iceland from the early 16th century. First included in the arms of Frederick II. From 1903 to 1948 different arms were used, viz. Azure, a falcon argent. Iceland dissolved the union with Denmark in 1944, and following the death of King Christian X in 1947, the new King Frederik IX decided to remove the falcon from his arms. This change took place by royal decree on 6 July 1948. Gotland (Gotland / archaic: Gulland): Gules, a Holy Lamb argent. First included by King Frederick II. Last used during the reign of King Frederick VI. Saaremaa (Øsel): from 1603, last used by King Frederick VI: Azure, an eagle displayed sable. Several historians have explained this violation of the heraldic rule of tincture as the black colour being the result of an oxidation of white paint containing lead. Fehmarn (Femern): from 1666, last used by King Frederick VI: Azure, a crown Or. Bornholm (Bornholm): from c. 1665, last used by King Frederick VI: Gules, a dragon Or. Lauenburg (Lauenborg): 1819–1972: Gules, a horse's head couped argent. Derived from the German Sachsenross arms which shows a silver horse on red.
Норвегия (Норвегия): 1398 – 1819 ж. шамасында: Гюльс, арыстанның шаңырағы мен балтасы немесе алтын балтасы бар. Норвегиямен одақ 1814 жылы Наполеон соғыстарының нәтижесінде бұзылды.
Швеция (Sverige): 1398 көк, үш баған argent арыстанның үстінен өтіп барады. Фолкунг арыстаны, 1364 жылға дейін Швецияның елтаңбасы. Тек Эрик Померанияның тұсында қолданылған.
Померания (Померн): 1398 Argent, гриффиндiк сегрерант. Тек Эрик Померанияның тұсында қолданылған.
Бавария (Бавария): 1440 Lozengy argent және көк түсті. Бавариялық Кристофердің тұсында ғана қолданылған.
Пфальц (Пфальц): 1440 Сабель, арыстанның жүзіп жүрген тәжі Ор. Бавариялық Кристофердің тұсында ғана қолданылған.
Вендтердің патшасы (de venders konge / Vendernes Konge): 1440–1972: Gules, линдорм тәжін киген Ор. Бұл белгілердің алғашқы үлгілері көк қалқанмен де бар. Кнут VI өзін Rex Sclavorum (Славяндардың патшасы) деп жариялаған. Вальдемар IV тұсынан бастап бұл атау Вендтердің патшасы ретінде белгілі болды. Бұл символ кейінірек Фюннің елтаңбасы ретінде де түсіндірілді және қазірде таратылған Fynske Livregiment армия полкінің ресми белгілерінде пайда болды. Оны Борнхольмның ұқсас белгісімен шатастырмау керек, ол бұрын Данияның елтаңбасына енген.
Готтардың патшасы (de gothers konge / Gothernes Konge): 1449–1972: Or, тоғыз жүрек 4, 3 және 2 Gules, басында көк түсті арыстан жүріп барады. Данияның елтаңбасынан алынған және бастапқыда Халланд герцогтарының елтаңбасы болған. Арыстан көбінесе тәжін кимейді. Бұл символ кейінірек Ютландияның елтаңбасы ретінде де түсіндірілді. Ол 19 ғасырдың Jylland фрегатының корпусында және Jydske Dragonregiment армия полкінің ресми белгілерінде пайда болады.
Хольштайн (Holsten): 1440–1972: Gules, үш құмарлық тырнақтары арасында күміс қырыққабыл. Шауенбург графтарының елтаңбасынан алынған; күміс қалқан қызыл тік сызықпен.
Штормарн (Stormarn): 1496–1972: Gules, алтын тәжбен әшекейленген күміс аққу.
Дельменхорст (Delmenhorst): 1531–1972: Azure, алтын крест-патти.
Дитмаршен (Ditmarsken): 1563 Gules, күміс атқа мінген күміс қаруланған рыцарь және көк қалқанда алтын крест-патти бар. Фредерик II 1559 жылы Дитмаршенді бағындырды.
Исландия (Island): 16 ғасыр – 1903: Gules, күміс балық тағысы және алтын тәжбен әшекейленген. Бұл символ 16 ғасырдың басынан бері Исландиямен байланысты болды. Фредерик II елтаңбасына алғаш рет енгізілді. 1903 жылдан 1948 жылға дейін басқа елтаңбалар қолданылды, атап айтқанда: Azure, күміс сокол. Исландия 1944 жылы Даниядан тәуелсіздік алды, ал король Христиан X қайтыс болғаннан кейін 1947 жылы жаңа король Фредерик IX өзінің елтаңбасынан соколды алып тастауға шешім қабылдады. Бұл өзгеріс 1948 жылдың 6 шілдесіндегі корольдік жарлық бойынша жүзеге асырылды.
Готланд (Gotland / көне: Gulland): Gules, күміс қасиетті қоян. Король Фредерик II алғаш рет енгізді. Король Фредерик VI тұсында соңғы рет қолданылды.
Сааремаа (Øsel): 1603 жылдан бастап, король Фредерик VI соңғы рет қолданды: Azure, қара құс. Бірнеше тарихшылар бұл геральдикалық түстің ережесін бұзуды қорғасынды бояудың тотығуынан туындаған қара түспен түсіндірді.
Фемерн (Femern): 1666 жылдан бастап, король Фредерик VI соңғы рет қолданды: Azure, алтын тәж.
Борнхольм (Bornholm): 1665 жылдан бастап, король Фредерик VI соңғы рет қолданды: Gules, алтын дракон.
Лауенбург (Lauenborg): 1819–1972: Gules, күміс аттың басы. Германияның Sachsenross елтаңбасынан алынған, онда қызыл түсті күміс ат бейнеленген.
In late medieval heraldry, coats of arms that used to be associated with noble families became attached to the territories that had been ruled by these families, and coats of arms used by individual rulers were composed of the coats of arms of the territories they ruled. In the case of Denmark, the coat of arms of the House of Estridsen with the extinction of the dynasty became the "coat of arms of Denmark". Olaf II of Denmark (and IV of Norway) succeeded his maternal grandfather Valdemar IV in 1376. He was the first king to rule Norway and Denmark in personal union. Olaf on his seal still displayed the Estridsen (for Denmark) and Sverre (for Norway) coats of arms in two separate shields. The custom of dividing the field arises with Eric of Pomerania at the end of the 14th century. The modern "royal coat of arms of Denmark" is the continuation of this tradition of the Danish monarch using his or her personal coat of arms after the end of the personal union of Denmark and Norway. Coat of armsBearerDescription160pxValdemar IV of DenmarkCoat of arms of Valdemar IV of Denmark.160px Margaret I of DenmarkThe Arms of Margaret I of Denmark with the heraldry of Denmark (left field), Sweden (right field {House of Bjelbo}) and Norway (escutcheon) with 3 crowns in the center.160pxEric of PomeraniaCoat of arms of King Eric VII of Denmark and III of Norway (ruled in personal union, 1396–1439). The colour of the cross over all, here shown in red, is unattested; Christian I has a silver cross (or cross potent) superimposed on the red cross, later designs seem to favour gold.160pxKing Christian ICoat of arms of Christian I as used during the late 1450s; introduces the arms of the House of Oldenburg as inescutcheon.160pxKing Christian IVCoat of arms of Christian IV160pxKing Frederick IVGreater coat of arms of Denmark and Norway used during 1699–1819160pxKing Frederick VIKing Christian VIIIKing Frederick VIIKing Christian IXGreater coat of arms of Denmark used from 1819 to 1903. This was the first Danish arms following the replacement of the Norwegian lion with the coat of arms of the three former parts of Norway that Denmark retained after 1814: the stockfish of Iceland, the ram of Faroe Islands, and the polar bear of Greenland. 160pxKing Christian IXKing Frederik VIIIKing Christian XGreater coat of arms of Denmark. This version was used from 1903 to 1948. This was the only version of the Danish arms in which Iceland was represented by a falcon rather than its traditional stockfish arms. 160pxKing Frederik IXGreater coat of arms of Denmark. This version was used from 1948 to 1972. The falcon of Iceland was removed belatedly after the independence of Iceland from Denmark in 1944. The change was implemented after the death of king Christian X, who used the style "king of Denmark and Iceland" until his death. In 1959, the "three lions" insignia became the sole national coat of arms, and the previous "greater coat of arms" was designated as the coat of arms of the Danish royal family. thumb|right|300px|A medieval ship flag captured by forces from Lübeck in the 1420s showing the arms of Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Pomerania. The original flag was destroyed in World War II during a British attack on the city, but a 19th century copy remains in Frederiksborg Palace, Denmark. The saint accompanying the Virgin Mary and infant Christ is Saint James the Greater, identified by his scallop shell emblem. thumb|right|300px|The earliest known example of the Danish coat of arms, the seal of Canute VI, 1190s. The only known copy of this insignia was discovered in 1879 in the Grand Ducal archive of Mecklenburg Schwerin, Germany. Note the king's closed crown which differs from the open crowns shown on the seals of his successors, and the shield that is semé of hearts rather than showing only nine. The current version of the arms, established by royal decree 5 July 1972, Danish names are shown in brackets. Norway (Norge): 1398 – c. 1819: Gules, a lion rampant crowned and bearing an axe Or bladed argent. The union with Norway was dissolved in 1814 as a result of the Napoleonic Wars. Sweden (Sverige): 1398 Azure, three bars argent surmounted by a lion rampant Or. The Folkung lion, the arms of Sweden until 1364. Only used during the reign of Eric of Pomerania. Pomerania (Pommern): 1398 Argent, a griffin segreant gules. Only used during the reign of Eric of Pomerania. Bavaria (Bayern): 1440 Lozengy argent and azure. Only used during the reign of Christopher of Bavaria. Palatinate (Pfalz): 1440 Sable, a lion rampant crowned Or. Only used during the reign of Christopher of Bavaria. King of the Wends (de venders konge / Vendernes Konge): 1440–1972: Gules, a lindorm crowned Or. Early examples of this insignia also exist with a blue shield. Canute VI proclaimed himself Rex Sclavorum (King of Slavs). From the reign of Valdemar IV this title was known as King of the Wends. This symbol was later also interpreted as the coat of arms of Funen and appeared in the official insignia of the now defunct army regiment Fynske Livregiment. It should not be confused with the similar insignia of Bornholm, also formerly included in the Danish arms. King of the Goths (de gothers konge / Gothernes Konge): 1449–1972: Or, nine hearts 4, 3 and 2 Gules, in chief a lion passant Azure. Derived from the arms of Denmark and originally the arms of the Dukes of Halland. The lion is almost never crowned. This symbol was later also interpreted as the coat of arms of Jutland. It appears on the stern of the 19th century frigate Jylland and in the official insignia of the army regiment Jydske Dragonregiment. Holstein (Holsten): 1440–1972: Gules, a nettle leaf between three passion nails in pairle argent. Derived from the coat of arms of the counts of Schauenburg; a silver shield with a red indented bordure. Stormarn (Stormarn): 1496–1972: Gules, a swan argent gorged of a crown Or. Delmenhorst (Delmenhorst): 1531–1972: Azure, a cross pattée Or. Dithmarschen (Ditmarsken): 1563 Gules, a knight armed cap à pie Or mounted on a horse argent and bearing a shield azure charged with a cross pattée Or. Frederick II conquered Dithmarschen in 1559. Iceland (Island): 16th century – 1903: Gules, a stockfish argent ensigned by a crown Or. The symbol had been associated with Iceland from the early 16th century. First included in the arms of Frederick II. From 1903 to 1948 different arms were used, viz. Azure, a falcon argent. Iceland dissolved the union with Denmark in 1944, and following the death of King Christian X in 1947, the new King Frederik IX decided to remove the falcon from his arms. This change took place by royal decree on 6 July 1948. Gotland (Gotland / archaic: Gulland): Gules, a Holy Lamb argent. First included by King Frederick II. Last used during the reign of King Frederick VI. Saaremaa (Øsel): from 1603, last used by King Frederick VI: Azure, an eagle displayed sable. Several historians have explained this violation of the heraldic rule of tincture as the black colour being the result of an oxidation of white paint containing lead. Fehmarn (Femern): from 1666, last used by King Frederick VI: Azure, a crown Or. Bornholm (Bornholm): from c. 1665, last used by King Frederick VI: Gules, a dragon Or. Lauenburg (Lauenborg): 1819–1972: Gules, a horse's head couped argent. Derived from the German Sachsenross arms which shows a silver horse on red.
Үкімет
Дания Корольдік гербінің әртүрлі нұсқалары Корольдікте қолданылады: Үкімет, Парламент және соттар. Корольдік Үкіметі мен оның ведомстволары көбінесе мантиясы, шатыры және биіктігі жоқ корольдік тәжсіз, Корольдік гербінің жеңілдетілген нұсқасын пайдаланады. Осы жеңілдетілген Корольдік гербі Дания Корольдігінің паспорттарының, елшіліктері мен консулдықтарының сыртына да бейнеленеді.
Various versions of the Danish Royal Arms are used by the Kingdom: Government, the Parliament and courts. The Kingdom Government and its agencies generally use a simplified version of the Royal Arms without the mantle, the pavilion and the topped royal crown. This simplified Royal Arms also feature on the cover of passports, embassies and consulates of the Kingdom of Denmark.