Кіріспе
Британдық кесте ұзын ілмекпен ілулі аспаларда қолданылатын арқанның ұзындығын есептеуге арналған. Бұрын Ұлыбритания Ішкі істер министрлігі жариялаған "Ресми тамшы кестесі" ұзын ілмекпен ілулі аспаларда қолданылатын арқанның ұзындығын анықтауға арналған нұсқаулық. Джон Баббакомб Лидің ісін қоса, бірқатар сәтсіз асылулардың нәтижесінде 1886 жылы Генри Брюс төрағалық еткен, 1-ші барон Абердер комиссия құрылды. Комиссияның мақсаты – асылудың ең тиімді тәсілін анықтап, есеп беру болды. Комиссияның есебі 1888 жылы жарық көрді және белгілі бір тамшы энергиясын ұсынды. 1892 жылдың сәуірінде Ішкі істер министрлігі оны қайта қарады. Бірақ, практикада дарға асушылар бұл кестені елемей, әлдеқайда ұзын арқандарды қолданды. 1913 жылдың қазанында "Тамшы кестесінің" жаңа, кеңейтілген басылымы жарық көрді, ол тамшы энергиясын өзгертуге мүмкіндік берді. 1939 жылдан бастап дарға асушылар 1913 жылғы кестедегі тамшы ұзындығына қосымша тоғыз дюйм қоса бастады. Бұл кесте 1965 жылы Ұлыбританияда өлім жазасы тоқтатылғанға дейін, ал 1998 жылы өлім жазасы толығымен жойылғанға дейін қолданылып келді. Аталған кесте Сингапур сияқты, асып өлтіру жазасын сақтап қалған бұрынғы британдық колонияларда қолданылуда.
The Official Table of Drops, formerly issued by the British Home Office, is a manual which is used to calculate the appropriate length of rope for long drop hangings. Following a series of failed hangings, including those of John Babbacombe Lee, a committee chaired by Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare was formed in 1886 to discover and report on the most effective manner of hanging. The committee's report was printed in 1888 and recommended a drop energy of In April 1892, the Home Office revised this based on an energy of In practice, however, the hangmen ignored this table and used considerably longer drops. A significantly revised edition of the Table of Drops was published in October 1913, allowing of drop energy – and then from 1939 executioners routinely added nine more inches to the drop in the 1913 Table. The Table continued to be used in the United Kingdom until the country suspended capital punishment in 1965, and the UK abolished the death penalty altogether in 1998. The Table remains in use in former British colonies that have retained capital punishment by hanging, such as Singapore. Body weight 1888 drop 1892 drop 1913 drop Stone lb kg ft cm ft cm ft cm 14.0 196 89 6′5" 196 4'3½" 131 5′1" 155 13.5 189 86 6′8" 203 4'5" 135 5′3½" 161 13.0 182 82½ 6′11" 211 4'7" 140 5′6" 168 12.5 175 79¼ 7′3" 221 4'9½" 146 5′8½" 174 12.0 168 76¼ 7′6" 229 5'0" 152 5′11½" 182 11.5 161 73 7′10" 239 5'2½" 159 6′2½" 189 11.0 154 70 8′2" 249 5'5" 165 6′6" 198 10.5 147 66⅔ 8′7" 262 5'8½" 174 6′9½" 207 10.0 140 63½ 9′0" 274 6'0" 183 7′2" 218 9.5 133 60¼ 9′3" 282 6'3½" 192 7′6" 229 9.0 126 57 9′6" 293 6'8" 203 7′11" 241 8.5 119 54 9′9" 297 7'0½" 215 8′5" 257 8.0 112 51 10′0" 305 7'6" 229 8′6" 259
weight of prisoner 1892 drop (ft & inches) Ft. lbs energy developed 1913 drop (feet & inches) Ft. lbs energy developed105 and under8'0"840 1107'10"862 1157'3"8348'6" 10031207'0"8408'4"10001256'9"8448'0"10001306'5"8347'8" 9961356'2"8337'5"10011406'0"8407'2" 10031455'9"8346'11" 10031505'7"8386'8"9991555'5"8406'5"9951605'3"8536'3"10001655'1"8396'1"10041704'11"8365'10"9921754'9"8315'8"9911804'8"8395'7" 10051854'7"8485'5" 10021904'5"8395'3"9931954'4"8445'2" 1008200 and over4'2" 8335'0"1008
Дене салмағы 1888 жылғы тамшы 1892 жылғы тамшы 1913 жылғы тамшы Стоун фунт кг фут см фут см фут см 14.0 196 89 6′5" 196 4'3½" 131 5′1" 155 13.5 189 86 6′8" 203 4'5" 135 5′3½" 161 13.0 182 82½ 6′11" 211 4'7" 140 5′6" 168 12.5 175 79¼ 7′3" 221 4'9½" 146 5′8½" 174 12.0 168 76¼ 7′6" 229 5'0" 152 5′11½" 182 11.5 161 73 7′10" 239 5'2½" 159 6′2½" 189 11.0 154 70 8′2" 249 5'5" 165 6′6" 198 10.5 147 66⅔ 8′7" 262 5'8½" 174 6′9½" 207 10.0 140 63½ 9′0" 274 6'0" 183 7′2" 218 9.5 133 60¼ 9′3" 282 6'3½" 192 7′6" 229 9.0 126 57 9′6" 293 6'8" 203 7′11" 241 8.5 119 54 9′9" 297 7'0½" 215 8′5" 257 8.0 112 51 10′0" 305 7'6" 229 8′6" 259
The Official Table of Drops, formerly issued by the British Home Office, is a manual which is used to calculate the appropriate length of rope for long drop hangings. Following a series of failed hangings, including those of John Babbacombe Lee, a committee chaired by Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare was formed in 1886 to discover and report on the most effective manner of hanging. The committee's report was printed in 1888 and recommended a drop energy of In April 1892, the Home Office revised this based on an energy of In practice, however, the hangmen ignored this table and used considerably longer drops. A significantly revised edition of the Table of Drops was published in October 1913, allowing of drop energy – and then from 1939 executioners routinely added nine more inches to the drop in the 1913 Table. The Table continued to be used in the United Kingdom until the country suspended capital punishment in 1965, and the UK abolished the death penalty altogether in 1998. The Table remains in use in former British colonies that have retained capital punishment by hanging, such as Singapore. Body weight 1888 drop 1892 drop 1913 drop Stone lb kg ft cm ft cm ft cm 14.0 196 89 6′5" 196 4'3½" 131 5′1" 155 13.5 189 86 6′8" 203 4'5" 135 5′3½" 161 13.0 182 82½ 6′11" 211 4'7" 140 5′6" 168 12.5 175 79¼ 7′3" 221 4'9½" 146 5′8½" 174 12.0 168 76¼ 7′6" 229 5'0" 152 5′11½" 182 11.5 161 73 7′10" 239 5'2½" 159 6′2½" 189 11.0 154 70 8′2" 249 5'5" 165 6′6" 198 10.5 147 66⅔ 8′7" 262 5'8½" 174 6′9½" 207 10.0 140 63½ 9′0" 274 6'0" 183 7′2" 218 9.5 133 60¼ 9′3" 282 6'3½" 192 7′6" 229 9.0 126 57 9′6" 293 6'8" 203 7′11" 241 8.5 119 54 9′9" 297 7'0½" 215 8′5" 257 8.0 112 51 10′0" 305 7'6" 229 8′6" 259
weight of prisoner 1892 drop (ft & inches) Ft. lbs energy developed 1913 drop (feet & inches) Ft. lbs energy developed105 and under8'0"840 1107'10"862 1157'3"8348'6" 10031207'0"8408'4"10001256'9"8448'0"10001306'5"8347'8" 9961356'2"8337'5"10011406'0"8407'2" 10031455'9"8346'11" 10031505'7"8386'8"9991555'5"8406'5"9951605'3"8536'3"10001655'1"8396'1"10041704'11"8365'10"9921754'9"8315'8"9911804'8"8395'7" 10051854'7"8485'5" 10021904'5"8395'3"9931954'4"8445'2" 1008200 and over4'2" 8335'0"1008
Тұтқынның салмағы 1892 жылғы тамшы (фут және дюйм) Фут-фунт энергиясы 1913 жылғы тамшы (фут және дюйм) Фут-фунт энергиясы 105 және одан төмен 8'0" 840 110 7'10" 862 115 7'3" 834 8'6" 1003 120 7'0" 840 8'4" 1000 125 6'9" 844 8'0" 1000 130 6'5" 834 7'8" 996 135 6'2" 833 7'5" 1001 140 6'0" 840 7'2" 1003 145 5'9" 834 6'11" 1003 150 5'7" 838 6'8" 999 155 5'5" 840 6'5" 995 160 5'3" 853 6'3" 1000 165 5'1" 839 6'1" 1004 170 4'11" 836 5'10" 992 175 4'9" 831 5'8" 991 180 4'8" 839 5'7" 1005 185 4'7" 848 5'5" 1002 190 4'5" 839 5'3" 993 195 4'4" 844 5'2" 1008 200 және одан жоғары 4'2" 833 5'0" 1008
The Official Table of Drops, formerly issued by the British Home Office, is a manual which is used to calculate the appropriate length of rope for long drop hangings. Following a series of failed hangings, including those of John Babbacombe Lee, a committee chaired by Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare was formed in 1886 to discover and report on the most effective manner of hanging. The committee's report was printed in 1888 and recommended a drop energy of In April 1892, the Home Office revised this based on an energy of In practice, however, the hangmen ignored this table and used considerably longer drops. A significantly revised edition of the Table of Drops was published in October 1913, allowing of drop energy – and then from 1939 executioners routinely added nine more inches to the drop in the 1913 Table. The Table continued to be used in the United Kingdom until the country suspended capital punishment in 1965, and the UK abolished the death penalty altogether in 1998. The Table remains in use in former British colonies that have retained capital punishment by hanging, such as Singapore. Body weight 1888 drop 1892 drop 1913 drop Stone lb kg ft cm ft cm ft cm 14.0 196 89 6′5" 196 4'3½" 131 5′1" 155 13.5 189 86 6′8" 203 4'5" 135 5′3½" 161 13.0 182 82½ 6′11" 211 4'7" 140 5′6" 168 12.5 175 79¼ 7′3" 221 4'9½" 146 5′8½" 174 12.0 168 76¼ 7′6" 229 5'0" 152 5′11½" 182 11.5 161 73 7′10" 239 5'2½" 159 6′2½" 189 11.0 154 70 8′2" 249 5'5" 165 6′6" 198 10.5 147 66⅔ 8′7" 262 5'8½" 174 6′9½" 207 10.0 140 63½ 9′0" 274 6'0" 183 7′2" 218 9.5 133 60¼ 9′3" 282 6'3½" 192 7′6" 229 9.0 126 57 9′6" 293 6'8" 203 7′11" 241 8.5 119 54 9′9" 297 7'0½" 215 8′5" 257 8.0 112 51 10′0" 305 7'6" 229 8′6" 259
weight of prisoner 1892 drop (ft & inches) Ft. lbs energy developed 1913 drop (feet & inches) Ft. lbs energy developed105 and under8'0"840 1107'10"862 1157'3"8348'6" 10031207'0"8408'4"10001256'9"8448'0"10001306'5"8347'8" 9961356'2"8337'5"10011406'0"8407'2" 10031455'9"8346'11" 10031505'7"8386'8"9991555'5"8406'5"9951605'3"8536'3"10001655'1"8396'1"10041704'11"8365'10"9921754'9"8315'8"9911804'8"8395'7" 10051854'7"8485'5" 10021904'5"8395'3"9931954'4"8445'2" 1008200 and over4'2" 8335'0"1008
Басқа да жарияланған кестені кестелер
1947 жылғы АҚШ-тың "Әскери атқару рәсімдері" нұсқаулығы.