Кіріспе
Грамматикадағы сөйлем түрі
Type of clause in grammar
In linguistics, a non finite clause is a dependent or embedded clause that represents a state or event in the same way no matter whether it takes place before, during, or after text production. In this sense, a non finite dependent clause represents one process as a circumstance for another without specifying the time when it takes place as in the following examples:
Non Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway to watch a play. I went to Broadway to watch a play. Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway so I can watch a play. I went to Broadway so I could watch a play. Similarly, a non finite embedded clause represents a qualification for something that is being represented as in the following examples:
Non Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street called Bellevue Avenue. Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I'm on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. In meaning independent descriptions of language, a non finite clause is a clause whose verbal chain is non finite; for example, using Priscian's categories for Latin verb forms, in many languages we find texts with non finite clauses containing infinitives, participles and gerunds. In such accounts, a non finite clause usually serves a grammatical role – commonly that of a noun, adjective, or adverb – in a greater clause that contains it.
In linguistics, a non finite clause is a dependent or embedded clause that represents a state or event in the same way no matter whether it takes place before, during, or after text production. In this sense, a non finite dependent clause represents one process as a circumstance for another without specifying the time when it takes place as in the following examples:
Non Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway to watch a play. I went to Broadway to watch a play. Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway so I can watch a play. I went to Broadway so I could watch a play. Similarly, a non finite embedded clause represents a qualification for something that is being represented as in the following examples:
Non Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street called Bellevue Avenue. Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I'm on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. In meaning independent descriptions of language, a non finite clause is a clause whose verbal chain is non finite; for example, using Priscian's categories for Latin verb forms, in many languages we find texts with non finite clauses containing infinitives, participles and gerunds. In such accounts, a non finite clause usually serves a grammatical role – commonly that of a noun, adjective, or adverb – in a greater clause that contains it.
Тіл білімінде, шексіз сөйлем – тәуелді немесе кіріктірілген сөйлем, ол мәтін жасалғанға дейін, оның барысында немесе кейін орын алса да, жағдайды немесе оқиғаны бірдей бейнелейді. Осыған орай, шексіз тәуелді сөйлем бір процесті, орын алатын уақытын нақты көрсетпестен, екінші процестің жағдайы ретінде көрсетеді. Мысалдары:
Type of clause in grammar
In linguistics, a non finite clause is a dependent or embedded clause that represents a state or event in the same way no matter whether it takes place before, during, or after text production. In this sense, a non finite dependent clause represents one process as a circumstance for another without specifying the time when it takes place as in the following examples:
Non Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway to watch a play. I went to Broadway to watch a play. Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway so I can watch a play. I went to Broadway so I could watch a play. Similarly, a non finite embedded clause represents a qualification for something that is being represented as in the following examples:
Non Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street called Bellevue Avenue. Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I'm on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. In meaning independent descriptions of language, a non finite clause is a clause whose verbal chain is non finite; for example, using Priscian's categories for Latin verb forms, in many languages we find texts with non finite clauses containing infinitives, participles and gerunds. In such accounts, a non finite clause usually serves a grammatical role – commonly that of a noun, adjective, or adverb – in a greater clause that contains it.
In linguistics, a non finite clause is a dependent or embedded clause that represents a state or event in the same way no matter whether it takes place before, during, or after text production. In this sense, a non finite dependent clause represents one process as a circumstance for another without specifying the time when it takes place as in the following examples:
Non Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway to watch a play. I went to Broadway to watch a play. Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway so I can watch a play. I went to Broadway so I could watch a play. Similarly, a non finite embedded clause represents a qualification for something that is being represented as in the following examples:
Non Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street called Bellevue Avenue. Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I'm on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. In meaning independent descriptions of language, a non finite clause is a clause whose verbal chain is non finite; for example, using Priscian's categories for Latin verb forms, in many languages we find texts with non finite clauses containing infinitives, participles and gerunds. In such accounts, a non finite clause usually serves a grammatical role – commonly that of a noun, adjective, or adverb – in a greater clause that contains it.
Шексіз тәуелді сөйлемдер
Мен Бродвейге пьеса көруге бара жатырмын. Мен Бродвейге пьеса көру үшін бардым.
Type of clause in grammar
In linguistics, a non finite clause is a dependent or embedded clause that represents a state or event in the same way no matter whether it takes place before, during, or after text production. In this sense, a non finite dependent clause represents one process as a circumstance for another without specifying the time when it takes place as in the following examples:
Non Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway to watch a play. I went to Broadway to watch a play. Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway so I can watch a play. I went to Broadway so I could watch a play. Similarly, a non finite embedded clause represents a qualification for something that is being represented as in the following examples:
Non Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street called Bellevue Avenue. Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I'm on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. In meaning independent descriptions of language, a non finite clause is a clause whose verbal chain is non finite; for example, using Priscian's categories for Latin verb forms, in many languages we find texts with non finite clauses containing infinitives, participles and gerunds. In such accounts, a non finite clause usually serves a grammatical role – commonly that of a noun, adjective, or adverb – in a greater clause that contains it.
In linguistics, a non finite clause is a dependent or embedded clause that represents a state or event in the same way no matter whether it takes place before, during, or after text production. In this sense, a non finite dependent clause represents one process as a circumstance for another without specifying the time when it takes place as in the following examples:
Non Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway to watch a play. I went to Broadway to watch a play. Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway so I can watch a play. I went to Broadway so I could watch a play. Similarly, a non finite embedded clause represents a qualification for something that is being represented as in the following examples:
Non Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street called Bellevue Avenue. Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I'm on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. In meaning independent descriptions of language, a non finite clause is a clause whose verbal chain is non finite; for example, using Priscian's categories for Latin verb forms, in many languages we find texts with non finite clauses containing infinitives, participles and gerunds. In such accounts, a non finite clause usually serves a grammatical role – commonly that of a noun, adjective, or adverb – in a greater clause that contains it.
Шектеулі тәуелді сөйлемдер
Мен Бродвейге пьеса көру үшін бара жатырмын. Мен Бродвейге пьеса көруге бардым.
Type of clause in grammar
In linguistics, a non finite clause is a dependent or embedded clause that represents a state or event in the same way no matter whether it takes place before, during, or after text production. In this sense, a non finite dependent clause represents one process as a circumstance for another without specifying the time when it takes place as in the following examples:
Non Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway to watch a play. I went to Broadway to watch a play. Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway so I can watch a play. I went to Broadway so I could watch a play. Similarly, a non finite embedded clause represents a qualification for something that is being represented as in the following examples:
Non Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street called Bellevue Avenue. Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I'm on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. In meaning independent descriptions of language, a non finite clause is a clause whose verbal chain is non finite; for example, using Priscian's categories for Latin verb forms, in many languages we find texts with non finite clauses containing infinitives, participles and gerunds. In such accounts, a non finite clause usually serves a grammatical role – commonly that of a noun, adjective, or adverb – in a greater clause that contains it.
In linguistics, a non finite clause is a dependent or embedded clause that represents a state or event in the same way no matter whether it takes place before, during, or after text production. In this sense, a non finite dependent clause represents one process as a circumstance for another without specifying the time when it takes place as in the following examples:
Non Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway to watch a play. I went to Broadway to watch a play. Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway so I can watch a play. I went to Broadway so I could watch a play. Similarly, a non finite embedded clause represents a qualification for something that is being represented as in the following examples:
Non Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street called Bellevue Avenue. Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I'm on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. In meaning independent descriptions of language, a non finite clause is a clause whose verbal chain is non finite; for example, using Priscian's categories for Latin verb forms, in many languages we find texts with non finite clauses containing infinitives, participles and gerunds. In such accounts, a non finite clause usually serves a grammatical role – commonly that of a noun, adjective, or adverb – in a greater clause that contains it.
Сонымен қатар, шексіз кіріктірілген сөйлем бейнеленген нәрсеге қатысты толықтыруды білдіреді. Мысалдары:
Type of clause in grammar
In linguistics, a non finite clause is a dependent or embedded clause that represents a state or event in the same way no matter whether it takes place before, during, or after text production. In this sense, a non finite dependent clause represents one process as a circumstance for another without specifying the time when it takes place as in the following examples:
Non Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway to watch a play. I went to Broadway to watch a play. Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway so I can watch a play. I went to Broadway so I could watch a play. Similarly, a non finite embedded clause represents a qualification for something that is being represented as in the following examples:
Non Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street called Bellevue Avenue. Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I'm on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. In meaning independent descriptions of language, a non finite clause is a clause whose verbal chain is non finite; for example, using Priscian's categories for Latin verb forms, in many languages we find texts with non finite clauses containing infinitives, participles and gerunds. In such accounts, a non finite clause usually serves a grammatical role – commonly that of a noun, adjective, or adverb – in a greater clause that contains it.
In linguistics, a non finite clause is a dependent or embedded clause that represents a state or event in the same way no matter whether it takes place before, during, or after text production. In this sense, a non finite dependent clause represents one process as a circumstance for another without specifying the time when it takes place as in the following examples:
Non Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway to watch a play. I went to Broadway to watch a play. Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway so I can watch a play. I went to Broadway so I could watch a play. Similarly, a non finite embedded clause represents a qualification for something that is being represented as in the following examples:
Non Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street called Bellevue Avenue. Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I'm on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. In meaning independent descriptions of language, a non finite clause is a clause whose verbal chain is non finite; for example, using Priscian's categories for Latin verb forms, in many languages we find texts with non finite clauses containing infinitives, participles and gerunds. In such accounts, a non finite clause usually serves a grammatical role – commonly that of a noun, adjective, or adverb – in a greater clause that contains it.
Шексіз кіріктірілген сөйлемдер
Мен Беллвью даңғылы деп аталатын көшедемін. Мен Беллвью даңғылы деп аталатын көшеде болдым.
Type of clause in grammar
In linguistics, a non finite clause is a dependent or embedded clause that represents a state or event in the same way no matter whether it takes place before, during, or after text production. In this sense, a non finite dependent clause represents one process as a circumstance for another without specifying the time when it takes place as in the following examples:
Non Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway to watch a play. I went to Broadway to watch a play. Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway so I can watch a play. I went to Broadway so I could watch a play. Similarly, a non finite embedded clause represents a qualification for something that is being represented as in the following examples:
Non Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street called Bellevue Avenue. Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I'm on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. In meaning independent descriptions of language, a non finite clause is a clause whose verbal chain is non finite; for example, using Priscian's categories for Latin verb forms, in many languages we find texts with non finite clauses containing infinitives, participles and gerunds. In such accounts, a non finite clause usually serves a grammatical role – commonly that of a noun, adjective, or adverb – in a greater clause that contains it.
In linguistics, a non finite clause is a dependent or embedded clause that represents a state or event in the same way no matter whether it takes place before, during, or after text production. In this sense, a non finite dependent clause represents one process as a circumstance for another without specifying the time when it takes place as in the following examples:
Non Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway to watch a play. I went to Broadway to watch a play. Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway so I can watch a play. I went to Broadway so I could watch a play. Similarly, a non finite embedded clause represents a qualification for something that is being represented as in the following examples:
Non Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street called Bellevue Avenue. Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I'm on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. In meaning independent descriptions of language, a non finite clause is a clause whose verbal chain is non finite; for example, using Priscian's categories for Latin verb forms, in many languages we find texts with non finite clauses containing infinitives, participles and gerunds. In such accounts, a non finite clause usually serves a grammatical role – commonly that of a noun, adjective, or adverb – in a greater clause that contains it.
Шектеулі кіріктірілген сөйлемдер
Мен Беллвью даңғылы деп аталатын көшедемін. Бұрын Беллвью даңғылы деп аталатын көшеде тұрдым. Мен Беллвью даңғылы деп аталатын көшеде болдым. Бұрын Беллвью даңғылы деп аталатын көшеде тұрдым.
Type of clause in grammar
In linguistics, a non finite clause is a dependent or embedded clause that represents a state or event in the same way no matter whether it takes place before, during, or after text production. In this sense, a non finite dependent clause represents one process as a circumstance for another without specifying the time when it takes place as in the following examples:
Non Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway to watch a play. I went to Broadway to watch a play. Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway so I can watch a play. I went to Broadway so I could watch a play. Similarly, a non finite embedded clause represents a qualification for something that is being represented as in the following examples:
Non Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street called Bellevue Avenue. Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I'm on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. In meaning independent descriptions of language, a non finite clause is a clause whose verbal chain is non finite; for example, using Priscian's categories for Latin verb forms, in many languages we find texts with non finite clauses containing infinitives, participles and gerunds. In such accounts, a non finite clause usually serves a grammatical role – commonly that of a noun, adjective, or adverb – in a greater clause that contains it.
In linguistics, a non finite clause is a dependent or embedded clause that represents a state or event in the same way no matter whether it takes place before, during, or after text production. In this sense, a non finite dependent clause represents one process as a circumstance for another without specifying the time when it takes place as in the following examples:
Non Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway to watch a play. I went to Broadway to watch a play. Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway so I can watch a play. I went to Broadway so I could watch a play. Similarly, a non finite embedded clause represents a qualification for something that is being represented as in the following examples:
Non Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street called Bellevue Avenue. Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I'm on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. In meaning independent descriptions of language, a non finite clause is a clause whose verbal chain is non finite; for example, using Priscian's categories for Latin verb forms, in many languages we find texts with non finite clauses containing infinitives, participles and gerunds. In such accounts, a non finite clause usually serves a grammatical role – commonly that of a noun, adjective, or adverb – in a greater clause that contains it.
Тілдің тәуелсіз сипаттамаларында, шексіз сөйлем – сөз тізбегі шексіз формадағы сөйлем; мысалы, латын тіліндегі етістік формаларының Присциан категорияларын пайдалану арқылы, көптеген тілдерде шексіз сөйлемдерді қамтитын мәтіндерге кездесеміз. Мұндай жағдайларда, шексіз сөйлем әдетте грамматикалық рөл атқарады – көбінесе оны қамтитын үлкен сөйлемдегі есім, сын есім немесе етістік рөлінде.
Type of clause in grammar
In linguistics, a non finite clause is a dependent or embedded clause that represents a state or event in the same way no matter whether it takes place before, during, or after text production. In this sense, a non finite dependent clause represents one process as a circumstance for another without specifying the time when it takes place as in the following examples:
Non Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway to watch a play. I went to Broadway to watch a play. Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway so I can watch a play. I went to Broadway so I could watch a play. Similarly, a non finite embedded clause represents a qualification for something that is being represented as in the following examples:
Non Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street called Bellevue Avenue. Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I'm on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. In meaning independent descriptions of language, a non finite clause is a clause whose verbal chain is non finite; for example, using Priscian's categories for Latin verb forms, in many languages we find texts with non finite clauses containing infinitives, participles and gerunds. In such accounts, a non finite clause usually serves a grammatical role – commonly that of a noun, adjective, or adverb – in a greater clause that contains it.
In linguistics, a non finite clause is a dependent or embedded clause that represents a state or event in the same way no matter whether it takes place before, during, or after text production. In this sense, a non finite dependent clause represents one process as a circumstance for another without specifying the time when it takes place as in the following examples:
Non Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway to watch a play. I went to Broadway to watch a play. Finite Dependent Clauses
I'm going to Broadway so I can watch a play. I went to Broadway so I could watch a play. Similarly, a non finite embedded clause represents a qualification for something that is being represented as in the following examples:
Non Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street called Bellevue Avenue. Finite Embedded Clauses
I'm on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I'm on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that is called Bellevue Avenue. I was on a street that used to be called Bellevue Avenue. In meaning independent descriptions of language, a non finite clause is a clause whose verbal chain is non finite; for example, using Priscian's categories for Latin verb forms, in many languages we find texts with non finite clauses containing infinitives, participles and gerunds. In such accounts, a non finite clause usually serves a grammatical role – commonly that of a noun, adjective, or adverb – in a greater clause that contains it.
Әртүрлі дәстүрлер
Присцианның пікірінше, delenda – бұл партицип, себебі ол сан, жақ және род бойынша Карфаген есімді бағынышты сөзбен келіседі. Присцианның сөздердің түрлерін анықтау теориясында сөздер сөздің грамматикалық контекстіне тәуелсіз жасалған морфологиялық үлгілерге сәйкес жіктеледі. Сондықтан, Присцианның етістік санаттарын қазіргі заманғы шексіз сөйлем түсінігіне қате қолдану, сөйлем жоқ жерде сөйлемдерді анықтауға алып келуі мүмкін. Тіл біліміндегі генеративтік теория және тілдің жүйелік функционалдық теориясы екеуі де жоғарыда ұсынылған Карфаген delenda est талдауын қолдамайды. Мысалы, француз тіліндегі белсенді, шексіз етістіктер sorti(e) және entré(e) (il est sorti/entré және elle est sortie/entrée) delenda сияқты бағынышты сөзбен сан және род бойынша келіседі, бірақ бұл сөздер генеративтік теорияда жеке шексіз сөйлем деп, ал жүйелік функционалдық теорияда жеке шексіз сөйлем деп қарастырылмайды. Carthago delenda est / Carthago must be destroyed мысалында, est етістігі модальдық көмекші етістік болып табылады, өйткені ол модальдық және жақ ретінде жұмыс істейді. Carthago must be destroyed сөйлемінің синтаксистік ағашы төменде көрсетілген:
According to Priscian, delenda is a participle because it agrees in number, case, and gender with a noun, namely Carthago, the subject. In Priscian's theory of POS, words are classified according to the inflectional paradigms that are created independent of the grammatical context the word is in. A misapplication of Priscian's verb categories for the modern notion of non finite clause might thus result on the recognition of clauses where there are none. In linguistics, both Generative Theory and Systemic Functional Theory of Language do not support analyses of Carthago delenda est in the way it is proposed above. For instance, the French active non finite verbs sorti(e) and entré(e) as in il est sorti/entré and elle est sortie/entrée agree in number and gender with the subject in the same way as delenda does, but these words are not considered a non finite sentence in Generative Theory nor a non finite clause in Systemic Functional Theory on their own. In the example Carthago delenda est/Carthago must be destroyed, the verb est is a modal voice auxiliary because it functions both as modal and as voice. A syntactic tree for the clause Carthago must be destroyed is shown below:
Ағылшын тіліндегі осындай сөйлемдердің қолданылуы туралы толық мәліметтер үшін қараңыз , және ағылшын тілінің пассивті дауысы.
For more details of the use of such clauses in English, see , and English passive voice.