Абель Ричард Кивиат: Американдық орта қашықтыққа жүгірушінің өмірі мен жетістіктері

American middle distance runner

Abel Richard Kiviat (June 23, 1892 – August 24, 1991) was an American track coach, press agent, and highly accomplished middle distance runner. He won a gold medal in the 3000m team race, and a silver medal in the 1500m at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics. He was the oldest living American Olympic medalist at the time of his death.

Kiviat was born the oldest of seven children to Polish immigrants Zelda and Morris Kiviat in New York's Lower East Side. When he was six years old, the family moved to Staten Island and he attended Curtis High School.

A track star by his Senior year in High School, he was recruited to join the accomplished Irish American Athletic Club in Queens, New York, by their coach Lawson Robertson who would be both an American Olympic medalist and Olympic Track coach. He set a 1500 meter world record of 3:55.8 minutes in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in June 1912. In the same year he set the world record for 1500 meters three times in 15 days; during the third effort, Harvard stadium was sold out with 15,000 in attendance – referenced in "The Milers" by Cordner Nelson.

He competed for the U. S. Olympic Team, as a member of the Irish American Athletic Club, and won a silver medal in the 1500 m at the Olympic Games in Stockholm 1912. For the first time, the Olympics used a photo finish to determine who won the medal. With Kiviat leading until the final lap of the 1500, English gold medal winner Arnold Jackson outkicked him in the final stretch, at a last turn in the track. Kiviat called the loss, "the greatest disappointment of my live." After serving on the front lines with the US Army in France in WWI, he continued his athletic career until 1925. After retirement from competition, he acted as an official at track meets for 60 years, served as chief press steward at the Penn Relays and many Madison Square Garden meets. He later participated in the Olympic Torch relay before the 1984 Olympics. was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame, in 1985, he was inducted into the USA Track & Field Hall of Fame, and in 2023 he was inducted into the National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. He died of prostate cancer on August 24, 1991, in Lakehurst, New Jersey. He was survived by a son Arthur, two brothers and a grandchild. He was predeceased by his wife Isabelle.

The Abel R. Kiviat Memorial race is held annually at his alma mater, Curtis High School, in Staten Island, New York.