Аргентинаның солтүстігіндегі жоғалып бара жатқан тілдер

Indigenous language of northern Argentina
the Argentinian language

Lule is an indigenous language of northern Argentina. Lule may be extinct today. Campbell (1997) writes that in 1981 there was an unconfirmed report that Lule is still spoken by 5 families in Resistencia in east central Chaco Province. It is unclear if it is the same language as Tonocoté.

Unattested varieties classified by Loukotka (1968) as part of the Lule language cluster. Tonocoté once spoken on the Bermejo River near Concepción, Chaco. Isistiné once spoken on the Salado River near San Juan de Valbuena, Chaco. Oristine once spoken on the Salado River near San Juan de Valbuena, Chaco. Toquistiné once spoken on the Salado River near Miraflores. Matará / Amulahí once spoken near the city of the same name on the Salado River. Jurí extinct language of an agricultural tribe that lived on the Hondo and Salado Rivers, province of Santiago del Estero. The last survivors now speak only a Quechua dialect.

In 1586 Father Alonson Bárzana (Bárcena) wrote a grammar of Tonocote, which is now lost. In 1732 Antonio Maccioni (Machoni), who was not aware of Bárzana's grammar, wrote one of his own, Arte y vocabulario de la lengua lule y tonocoté ('Art and vocabulary of the language of the Lule and Tonocote') of the Lule Tonocote language at the mission San Esteban de Miraflores. This is our primary data on the language. Métraux (1946) concluded that Lule and Tonocote were distinct, and perhaps unrelated, languages, and that the Tonocote at the Miraflores mission had shifted to the Lule language by the time of Machoni. Machoni records a language with vowels and few consonants. Final syllables are stressed. There are consonant clusters in initial and final position: quelpç 'I split', slimst 'I blow my nose', oalécst 'I know', stuç 'I throw'.