Жақобус де Терамоның "Жылысқандарға серт" еңбегі: Шайтанның Исаға қарсы сот процесі

Jacobus de Teramo's 14th century writing of Lucifer's lawsuit against Christ

Consolatio peccatorum, seu Processus Luciferi contra Jesum Christum is a tract written by Jacobus de Teramo in around 1382. It discusses a lawsuit between Lucifer and Jesus Christ, Solomon presiding, in which the Devil is suing Christ for having trespassed by descending into Hell. This work was printed repeatedly and translated into several languages.

In fact "Consolatio peccatorum", describes not one, but two trials between Lucifer and Jesus Christ, before a tribunal presided over by Solomon, in which the devil pursues Christ for having committed an intrusion into his domain during his descent into Hell. At the first trial Moses is counsel for Jesus Christ and Belial for the Devil. At the second trial the Patriarch Joseph is judge, Aristotle and Isaiah defend Jesus Christ, and the Emperor Augustus and Jeremiah defend the Devil. In both trials the decision is in favor of Christ, but at the second trial the Devil is granted the right to take possession of the bodies and souls of the damned at the Last Judgment. The work must be seen as an allegory to the historical events of the time: the descent of Jesus into hell and the liberation of the Patriarchs is a metaphor of the end of the Avignon papacy and the return of the papacy to Rome (in 1378), the subsequent reaction of the demons is represented by the antipope (Satan). The solution proposed by Paladini to resolve the dispute between Satan and Jesus, namely to entrust the cause to an impartial tribunal of arbitration, is the one adopted to resolve the schism of the West, with the convening of a council the first in Pisa (1409), but without success, then at the Council of Constance which obtained in 1415 the resignation of Pope Gregory XII, overthrew the antipope Benedict XIII of Avignon, and elected Pope Martin V to the papacy.

This work has been printed several times and translated into several languages. An early edition is in German and was printed by Albrecht Pfister in Bamberg in the 1460s. it was printed at Augsburg in 1472 as Das Buch Belial , illustrated with woodcuts in 1473, and, although subsequently, the work was listed on Index librorum prohibitorum, Gerard Leeu printed another edition in Latin in Gouda, 1481.