Түркияның Анаталия жотасы

Inner part of Asia Minor Highlands in Turkey

The Anatolian Plateau (Anadolu Platosu) is a plateau that occupies most of Turkey's surface area. The elevation of the plateau ranges from in the west to Mount Erciyes near Kayseri, is the highest elevation at Ankara, the capital of Turkey, is located in the northwestern part of this plateau.

In Turkey, stretching inland from the Aegean coastal plain, the Central Anatolia Region occupies the area between the two zones of the folded mountains, extending east to the point where the two ranges converge. The plateau like, semi arid highlands of Anatolia are considered the heartland of the country. The region varies in elevation from to from west to east. The two largest basins on the plateau are the Konya Ovası and the basin occupied by the large salt lake, Tuz Gölü. Both basins are characterized by inland drainage. Wooded areas are confined to the northwest and northeast of the plateau. Rain fed cultivation is widespread, with wheat being the principal crop. Irrigated agriculture is restricted to the areas surrounding rivers and wherever sufficient underground water is available. Important irrigated crops include barley, corn, cotton, various fruits, grapes, opium poppies, sugar beets, roses, and tobacco. There also is extensive grazing throughout the plateau. Central Anatolia receives little annual precipitation. For instance, the semi arid center of the plateau receives an average yearly precipitation of only However, actual precipitation from year to year is irregular and occasionally may be less than , leading to severe reductions in crop yields for both rain fed and irrigated agriculture. In years of low precipitation, stock losses also can be high. Overgrazing has contributed to soil erosion on the plateau. During the summers, frequent dust storms blow a fine yellow powder across the plateau. Locusts occasionally ravage the eastern area in April and May. In general, the plateau experiences extreme temperatures, with almost no rainfall in summer and cold weather with heavy snow in winter.