Nh (digraph)

Latin script digraph
Nh is a digraph of the Latin alphabet, a combination of N and H. Together with lh and the interpunct, it is a typical feature of Occitan, a language illustrated by medieval troubadours. It commonly represents the voiced palatal nasal [ɲ], which is the same sound as the Spanish letter Ñ.

In some African languages, such as Gogo, nh is a voiceless
In the pre 1985 orthography of Guinea for its languages, nh represented a velar , which is currently written ŋ.

In the Gwoyeu Romatzyh romanization of Mandarin Chinese, initial nh indicates an even tone on a syllable beginning in , which is otherwise spelled n .

Early romanizations of Japanese, influenced by Portuguese orthography, sometimes used nh to represent a prepalatal. Today, this is usually written ny.

In Vietnamese, nh represents a palatal word initially. It was formerly considered a distinct letter, but is no longer. When this digraph occurs word finally, its phonetic value varies between dialects:
In the northern dialect, it represents a velar nasal , just as ng does; however, its presence may alter the pronunciation of the preceding vowel. For example, banh is pronounced , as opposed to (bang). In the southern dialect, it represents an alveolar nasal and shortens the preceding vowel. The Vietnamese alphabet inherited this digraph from the Portuguese orthography.

In the transcription of Australian Aboriginal languages, nh represents a dental Due to allophony, it may also represent a palatal .

In Purépecha and Pipil, it is a velar nasal,
In the Cuoq Orthography in Algonquin, and in the Fiero Orthography in Ojibwe and Odaawaa, it indicates the vowel preceding it is nasalized. While in the Cuoq orthograph it is in all positions, in the Fiero orthography it is a final form; its non final form is written as .

In Occitan, nh represents a palatal
For n·h, see .

In Portuguese, nh represents a palatal Due to allophony, it may represent the nasal palatal approximant in most Brazilian, Santomean and Angolan dialects. It is not considered a distinct letter. Portuguese borrowed this digraph from Occitan.

In Galician, there are two diverging norms which give nh differing values. According to the Real Academia Galega norm, nh represents a velar , while ñ represents a palatal According to the reintegrationist norm, mh represents a velar nasal , while nh represents a palatal In neither norm is nh considered a distinct letter.

In Welsh, nh is a voiceless alveolar nasal, (a under the nasal mutation).