Lord Thomas and Fair Annet

Traditional song

"Lord Thomas and Fair Annet" , also known as "Lord Thomas and Fair Eleanor", is an English folk ballad.

Lord Thomas (or Sweet Willie) is in love with Fair Annet, or Annie, or Elinor, but she has little property. He asks for advice. His father, mother, and brother (or some of them) advise that he should marry the nut brown maid with a rich dowry. His mother promises to curse him if he marries Annet and bless him if he marries the nut brown maid. His sister warns her that her dowry may be lost and then he will be stuck with nothing but a hideous bride. Nevertheless, he takes his mother's advice. Fair Annet dresses as splendidly as she can and goes to the wedding. The nut brown maid is so jealous that she stabs Annet to death. Lord Thomas stabs both the nut brown maid and himself to death. A rose grows from Fair Annet's grave, a brier from Lord Thomas's, and they grow together.

The oldest known text, entitled "A tragical Story of Lord Thomas and Fair Ellinor", was printed in London in 1677. It opens with the following three verses:

Regional and printed variations of the ballad are known by many titles, including "Fair Eleanor", "Lord Thomas and Fair Ellender", "Fair Ellen and the Brown Girl", "Lord Thomas's Wedding", "The Brown Bride", and others. Related English ballads which share stanza composition as well as narratives of heartbreak induced death include Fair Margaret and Sweet William and Lord Lovel. Several Norse variants of this ballad exist, although the man does not reject the woman on advice of his friends in them.

The grave plants that grow together are a motif to express true love, also found in many variants of Barbara Allen and of Tristan and Iseult, and in the legend of Baucis and Philemon. This ballad has no connection with "The Nut Brown Maid", in which a nut brown maid is the heroine.