Араб тіліндегі «Сәлем сізге» амалдасуы

Arabic greeting meaning "Peace be upon you"

As salamu alaykum (ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ, as salāmu ʿalaykum, ), also written salamun alaykum and typically rendered in English as salam alaykum, is a greeting in Arabic that means 'Peace be upon you'. The salām (سَلَام, meaning 'peace') has become a religious salutation for Muslims worldwide when greeting each other, and is also common among Arabic speakers of other religions (such as Arab Christians and Mizrahi Jews). In colloquial speech, often only salām, 'peace', is used to greet a person. This shorter greeting, salām (سَلَام), has come to be used as the general salutation in other languages as well. The typical response to the greeting is [[wa alaykumu s salam (وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ, , 'and peace be upon you'). In the Quranic period one repeated as salamu alaykum, but the inverted response is attested in Arabic not long after its appearance in Hebrew. The phrase may also be expanded to (ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ, ), 'Peace be upon you, as well as the mercy of God and His blessings'. The use of salaam as an Arabic greeting predates Islam, and cognates in older Semitic languages (Aramaic šlāmā ʿalḵōn (ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܟ݂ܘܿܢ), and Hebrew shalom aleichem (שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם shālôm ʻalêḵem)) can be traced back thousands of years.

Cognate Semitic language parallels include the Aramaic/Classical Syriac šlāmā ʿalḵōn (ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܟ݂ܘܿܢ), and the Hebrew Shalom aleichem (שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם shālôm ʻalêḵem). In Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan, Salâm is used alone more frequently, with occasional use of Salam o aleykom and the more common beh salâmat , meaning "[go] with peace". Goodbye is supplanted by a Khudâ hâfez , meaning "with the protection of God". In Albania and Kosovo, a diminutive form in the Albanian language, Selamun Alejkem or Selamun Alejqum is rarely used, the 'q' being a voiceless palatal stop typical of Balkan Turkish and Thracian Turkish phonology. Similarly, Bosniaks and Macedonian Muslims use the phrase "selam alejkum" (Cyrillic: селам алејкум). In Amharic, the native Amharic term Selam is used in place of Tadias, which is the equivalent of "What's up". In Turkey, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, many religious people use Äs sälamwaleykum or selamun aleyküm and shake hands and it is the same for saying "Hello"; more secular and non religious people say Selam and in Kazakhstan say Sälem or Sälemetsız be as an equivalent to "Hello" or "Hi". However, many Turks pronounce it differently as Selamün aleyküm. In Pakistan, the greeting is also associated with shaking right hands and is also often accompanied with a hug when meeting infrequently (only between the same gender). In some places, people put a hand on their heart as they shake your hand and greet. Also, the full greeting (As salamu alaykum) is preferred versus the shorter greeting of "salam" or "salamu alaykum". Goodbye is supplanted by a "Khuda Hafiz" or the variation "Allah Hafiz", both of which mean "May God protect you". In India, the greeting mostly among Muslims is a simple handshake or hug, As salamu alaykum or the shorter greeting "Salam" is used in informal situations. Goodbye is supplanted by a "Khuda Hafiz" or the alternative form "Allah Hafiz" , both of which mean "May God protect you". In Bangladesh, Assalamu alaikum is the most common Muslim greeting. Some Muslims greet their elders with these words whilst raising their right hand to the forehead. Assalamu alaikum is even used as to say goodbye, while many others say "Khoda Hafez" or "Allah Hafez" "May God protect you". In Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, Assalomu aleykum is used as an informal greeting. In Indonesia, the greeting is sometimes mixed with other greeting phrases of other religions. Shortening the greeting to acronyms, such as A. S., As'kum (in Malaysia), or AsA is becoming common amongst Internet users in chat rooms and by people using SMS. This trend is similar to writing (S) or SAWS in place of ṣallā llāhu ʿalayhi wa sallam. In Chechnya and other parts of the Caucasus, Salamun Alaykum is used to say hello, in Ossetia, a corrupted version of Salam is used In Senegal which has a majority of Muslims with Tasawwuf orientation, it is a common greeting. Spelled and pronounced in Wolof: "a sala māleykum", with the reply being "må lekum salām." In Xinjiang, China, "Essalam eleykum" is used as a greeting by Uyghurs, and the reply is "We eleykum essalam". In Portugal, the expression Salamaleque gained a totally distinct and curious meaning: due to the habit of Iberian Arabs to bow and wave their hand when greeting a person, the expression "Salamaleque" is applied to exaggerated movements or acts in order to appear to be formal, entertaining or fancy. For example: "Os rapazes chegaram cheios de salamaleques". In Italy, Salamelecco has a similar meaning, referring to excessive courtesy and politeness. In France, salamalec has similar meaning, referring to excessive flattery. In Malta, Is sliem għalikom is often used in Catholic Church masses as a way of greeting, often by the priest, as a way of saying "peace be upon you". As the Maltese language derives from Arabic, it inherited and still uses Arabic terms for religion amongst other things. In the Maldives, "އައްސަލާމް ޢަލައިކުމް" (assalaam 'alaikum) is used as a common formal greeting, used similar to "hello". In Nigeria, the phrase assalamu alaikum is used as a formal greeting by Muslims. In Kurdish, the phrase "selam eleykum" is used as a formal greeting among, often shortened to just "selam". In Russia, Muslims use variations of the phrase, such as "салам алейкум" (Russian), "салам алейкум" or "ассаламу ӏалайкум" (Chechen), "әссәләмәғәләйкүм" (Bashkir), and "әссәламү галәйкүм" (Tatar).