Молли Браун: Музыкалық комедияның тарихы

1964 film directed by Charles Walters

Harve Presnell was the sole member of the original Broadway cast who was invited to reprise his stage role in the film. Although Tammy Grimes had originated the title role and had won the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical for her performance, MGM executives wanted Shirley MacLaine for the film. After she signed, producer Hal Wallis claimed she was under contract to him, and MacLaine was forced to withdraw from the project. After this, many people wanted Judy Garland. Garland was reported to be the star of the film in 1961. When Debbie Reynolds was cast instead, MacLaine publicly accused her of agreeing to accept a lower salary in order to land the role, and director Charles Walters, who preferred MacLaine, tried to persuade Reynolds to turn down the part. Exteriors were filmed in the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park in western Colorado. Some brief black and white footage from the 1953 movie Titanic and 1958 movie A Night to Remember, portraying the ill fated ocean liner's collision with an iceberg and sinking, was interspersed with scenes of Molly Brown aboard the ship and later in a lifeboat. Only five of the 17 musical numbers from the stage musical were used in the film, and Meredith Willson wrote "He's My Friend" to extend the song score. Peter Gennaro, who had choreographed the original Broadway production, staged the musical sequences. During production, MGM was putting all its resources into its forthcoming Doctor Zhivago (1965), and at least $1 million was cut from the budget of Molly Brown. Running out of money to complete the film, director Charles Walters proposed cutting the rousing dance number "He's My Friend". To save the number, cast and crew ultimately decided to film it in one rigorous day using multiple cameras to reduce shooting time. The film grossed $11,070,559 at the domestic box office. It earned $7.5 million in U. S. theatrical rentals.

"Belly Up to the Bar, Boys" Shamus Tobin, Christmas Morgan, Molly Brown, and Ensemble
"I Ain't Down Yet" Molly Brown
"Colorado, My Home" Johnny Brown
"I'll Never Say No" Johnny Brown and Molly Brown
"He's My Friend" Molly Brown, Johnny Brown, Mrs. Grogan, Grand Duchess Elise Lupovinova, Shamus Tobin, Christmas Morgan, and Ensemble
"Johnny's Soliloquy" Johnny Brown

A. H. Weiler of The New York Times called the film "big, brassy, bold and freewheeling" but added, "The tones are ringing, but often hollow. Molly is a colorful character all right, and the screen, which is as wide as can be, is filled with vivid colors that help project the fact that this is merely a satisfying musical comedy and not an inspired subject." He continued, "This is not to say that Meredith Willson's score is not tuneful and lilting but to this listener it is good, sweet corn that is more palatable than memorable. Mr. Gennaro, on the other hand, has devised dances that more than complement Mr. Willson's music. They may seem to be improvised but they have the true marks of professionalism in their carefully plotted verve, bounce and exuberance." He concluded, "The Unsinkable Molly Brown, in the person of Miss Reynolds, and the other principals, often mistakes vigor for art. But Metro's lavish and attractive production numbers make up for this basic superficiality. For all of its shallowness, Molly is a cheerful and entertaining addition to the local screen scene." Variety observed, "In essence, it's a pretty shallow story since the title character, when you get right down to it, is obsessed with a very superficial, egotistical problem beneath her generous, razzmatazz facade. On top of that, Willson's score is rather undistinguished. Debbie Reynolds thrusts herself into the role with an enormous amount of verve and vigor. At times her approach to the character seems more athletic than artful. Harve Presnell makes a generally auspicious screen debut as the patient Johnny. His fine, booming voice and physical stature make him a valuable commodity for Hollywood." Channel 4 called it an "amiable comedy with a handful of good tunes" that "lacks the satirical bite which its story may suggest. Sometimes the director seems to feel more at ease with the melodramatic moments than the comedy ones." Time Out London noted, "As ebulliently energetic as ever, Reynolds makes the brash social climbing both funny and touching, but the film itself gets trapped in two minds between satire and sentimentality. The score though pleasant, is rather thinly spread; but the sets are a delight in the best traditions of the MGM musical, and Walters does a wonderfully graceful job of direction". TV Guide rated the film three out of four stars and commented, "A rambunctious and spirited effort from Reynolds saves this otherwise weakly scripted, familiar musical from the long list of forgotten pictures." It went on to be the highest grossing film at the theater, with a 10 week gross of $2 million.

Award Category Nominee(s) Result Academy Awards Best Actress Debbie Reynolds Best Art Direction – Color George Davis, E. Preston Ames, Henry Grace and Hugh Hunt Best Cinematography – Color Daniel L. Fapp Best Costume Design – Color Morton Haack Best Scoring of Music – Adaptation or Treatment Robert Armbruster, Leo Arnaud, Jack Elliott, Jack Hayes, Calvin Jackson and Leo Shuken Best Sound Franklin Milton American Cinema Editors Awards Best Edited Feature Film Fredric Steinkamp American Film Institute AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals Boxoffice Magazine Awards Best Picture of the Month for the Whole Family (July) Charles Walters Golden Globe Awards Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical Debbie Reynolds New Star of the Year – Actor Harve Presnell Golden Reel Awards Best Sound Editing – Dialogue Laurel Awards Top Musical Top Male Musical Performance Harve Presnell Top Female Musical Performance Debbie Reynolds Top Male Supporting Performance Ed Begley Photoplay Awards Gold Medal Writers Guild of America Awards Best Written American Musical Helen Deutsch

Warner Home Video released the Region 1 DVD on September 19, 2000. The film is in anamorphic widescreen format with an audio track in English and subtitles in English and French. In 2016, Warner Archive released the film on Blu Ray.