"1948 ШОУ: Сатиралық телебағдарламаның тарихы"

Satirical television show made by Paradine Productions and broadcast on ITV

At Last the 1948 Show is a satirical television show made by David Frost's company, Paradine Productions (although it was not credited on the programmes), in association with Rediffusion London. Transmitted on Britain's ITV network in 1967, it brought Cambridge Footlights humour to a broader audience. The show starred and was written by Tim Brooke Taylor, Graham Chapman, John Cleese, and Marty Feldman. Cleese and Brooke Taylor were also the programme editors. Aimi MacDonald (usually billed as "the lovely Aimi MacDonald") was the cheerfully ditsy host who introduced the show and also appeared in occasional (and brief) in show linking segments, but she did not appear in sketches. The director was Ian Fordyce. Chapman and Cleese would later be among the founders of the Monty Python comedy troupe, and several of the sketches first performed in At Last the 1948 Show would later be performed by Monty Python in various formats. Cleese and Chapman's future Python partner Eric Idle appears as a bit part player in a few sketches; similarly, Brooke Taylor's future Goodies partner Bill Oddie appears in some small roles. While only two episodes of the show had been thought to survive, efforts to locate missing episodes have been fruitful, with seven episodes being accounted for by 2013. On 23 October 2014, two episodes were recovered by the British Film Institute from the David Frost collection, and a further two episodes were recovered the following year, making the number of complete episodes eleven out of thirteen.

Frost approached Cleese, Chapman and Brooke Taylor to star in a sketch series. They suggested Marty Feldman, until then a comedy writer. The series bridged the radio series I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again and television's Monty Python's Flying Circus and The Goodies. It also led to Feldman's television series Marty (which also featured Tim Brooke Taylor). The convention of comedy scenes interspersed by songs was abandoned. It still used punchlines, which would often be dispensed with in Monty Python's Flying Circus. Several sketches came from the 1963 Cambridge Footlights Revue entitled Cambridge Circus (the revue was previously entitled A Clump of Plinths), including Graham Chapman's solo routine "One Man Wrestling". Certain sketches from the show would later be reused in the one off John Cleese special How to Irritate People ("Freedom of Speech"), as well as the second episode of Monty Python's Fliegender Zirkus ("One Man Wrestling" again – now with play by play commentary added by Cleese – and "Hearing Aid Shop"). Further sketches were reprised in the Python stage shows, including the "Four Yorkshiremen" sketch (as featured on Live at Drury Lane, Live at City Center, Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl, and Monty Python Live (Mostly)), "One Man Wrestling" once again (Drury Lane, City Center, and Hollywood Bowl), "Secret Service" (Drury Lane only), and a few that have never received official release: "Beekeeper," the aforementioned "Hearing Aid Shop," and "Minister Falling to Pieces." The "Beekeeper" sketch was also performed in the Secret Policeman's Ball stage shows, as were "Top of the Form" and "Take Your Clothes Off!". Another, the "Bookshop" sketch, was recorded in modified form for Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album. New versions of "Door to Door Undertaker" and "Memory Training Course" were also recorded during that album's sessions, but not included on the final version (they would, however, end up appearing on the widely bootlegged Hastily Cobbled Together for a Fast Buck album). "Psychiatrist", "Tea Boy on a Mission", and "Grublian Holidays" were also performed again by The Two Ronnies. Monty Python's catchphrase, "And now for something completely different," parodying a phrase often used on Blue Peter, originated in At Last the 1948 Show, and was originally spoken by Aimi MacDonald. The shows had no relationship to the year 1948; according to Cleese, the title referred to television executives' tendency to dither extensively over commissioning decisions. Feldman claimed in eyE Marty, his posthumously published autobiography, that he came up with the title, which "meant nothing." The series was video taped at what was later Fountain Studios, Wembley Park, Wembley. A total of thirteen 25 minute episodes were made within a year, six in the first series and seven in the second.

Thames Television discarded the material once they had acquired the Rediffusion London archive, and all but two episodes were destroyed. John Cleese became aware of tapes from two surviving episodes after Feldman's wife left them to him in her will. Five compilation episodes for Swedish television also survived. Much missing material has been recovered in video, and surviving video has been restored by the British Film Institute. The majority of a previously missing episode (season 2, episode 6, broadcast 31 October 1967) was recovered from a private collector in May 2010. On 23 October 2014, the BFI announced film copies of two previously missing episodes – the first and final episodes of the series (broadcast 15 February 1967 and 7 November 1967) – had been recovered from the private collection of the show's executive producer David Frost. A year later, the BFI announced the recovery of another two episodes from a fan's collection, with one of the new recoveries the third episode of the first series (tx 1 March 1967) – to be screened at the Radio Times Festival at Hampton Court on 25 September 2015. While most surviving episodes are from original tapes or telerecordings, two of the complete episodes have been reconstructed from footage recovered from five compilation tapes returned from Sweden. The two incomplete episodes' surviving footage also comes from these compilations. The complete audio of all 13 episodes exist, recorded off air by several fans. and in January 2007 by Pinnacle Vision in the UK (Region 2). This includes the Four Yorkshiremen sketch, written and performed by Cleese, Chapman, Brooke Taylor and Marty Feldman. The DVD incorrectly states these as "recently recovered episodes", presents them as episode numbers 1 through 5, in the wrong compilation series order (the correct order is DVD ep# 4, 3, 1, 5, 2), with no mention on the DVD that the content is in fact a compilation. The episodes on all DVD releases are soft, grainy, and generally low picture quality, even considering the material's age. Eric Idle appears in three of the episodes (2, 4, and 5), but never speaks except for a brief line in the teaser of episode 4. The DVD was re released in May 2012 by One Media iP, a digital only (streaming media format) label (no physical DVD) based in the UK, available for free on their OMP YouTube channel. This release has the compilation episodes in the same (mis )order, and includes the 2 bonus interview tracks from the original DVD as well. They describe the episodes as compilations, but their description of what original episodes they are taken from is wrong (one episode claims the excerpts are all from series 1 when in fact they are all from series 2). In October 2015, One Media iP acquired the rights to three original full episodes that had recently been discovered, and released them on their YouTube channel as well. They are the two episodes discovered in David Frost's archives, ep. #1.1 and #2.7, and the episode discovered in a fan collection and screened in 2015, ep. #1.3. The three episodes are presented in the wrong aspect ratio: the picture is squeezed horizontally to a ratio of 1:1 square. In recent years, some of the other surviving, original full episodes have been uploaded on YouTube and other video sharing websites. All of these have since been removed, and new uploads continue to be removed, due to claimed copyright restrictions and new YouTube rules, as well as internet policing by One Media iP. The five compilation episodes (in the same mis order) plus the three original full episodes released by One Media iP are still available for free on YouTube, on the free streaming service Tubi, and on Amazon Prime, the subscription streaming provider. On Tubi and Amazon Prime, the three original episodes are numbered 6 through 8 in order of broadcast: ep. #1.1, 1.3, and 2.7 respectively. On these latter two providers, the squeezed 1:1 aspect ratio of episode #7 (1.3) is corrected. The British Film Institute released a comprehensive three DVD set of the surviving material on 16 September 2019, including audio only portions for all missing segments. As of July 2020, the BritBox streaming service has the thirteen episodes available for viewing.

Not all ITV regions screened the series, and those that did so on different transmission dates and times, with the series beginning and ending at different times of the year. Unless stated otherwise, the dates below reflect the transmission dates of the series in the London ITV region Rediffusion's ITV franchise. Audio recordings exist for all 13 episodes, with only a very few missing segments. These have been used to reconstruct the order of sketches in complete episodes.

Series 1 was not shown in the Granada region. Episode Original air date Sketches Archival status Series 1, Episode 1 15 February 1967 (ITV) Opening: Leave Tim Alone Doctor Sketch (Man with Skinny Legs) Witch (Restaurant Quickie) Self Wrestling (One Man Wrestling) Secret Service Chief Interview (Hit by Balls) There's a Man in my Soup (Fly Noises) Treasure Trove Public Opinion (Vox Pop) Complete except missing end credits; recovered in 2014 Series 1, Episode 2 22 February 1967 (ITV) Opening: John in Bath Foggy Spain Link The Four Sydney Lotterbys Lucky Gypsy Clothes Pegs Judge Not Incomplete; only first 5:45 of video footage and about a minute of 'Judge Not' exists from compilations. Full audio is available commercially. Series 1, Episode 3 1 March 1967 (ITV) Opening: Flying into New York Bookshop Visitors for the Use of Job Description (Do You Match This Description?) Sheepdog Trials Sleep Starvation Mice Laugh Softly, Charlotte (Captured Spy) Complete; recovered in 2015 Series 1, Episode 4 8 March 1967 (ITV) Someone Has Stolen the News Grublian Holidays (Grublia Tourist Office) Jack the Ripper Song Memory Training Course (Word Association) One Man Battalion Ministerial Breakdown (Minister Who Falls to Pieces) Engine Driver Spriggs Plain Clothes Police(wo)men (Undercover Policemen) Complete; kinescope recovered in 1994 Series 1, Episode 5 15 March 1967 (ITV) Rural Farm (Gentleman Farmer Dialect) The Wonderful World of the Ant Judo John and Mary in Malaya Top of the Form Complete; kinescope recovered in 2003 Series 1, Episode 6 22 March 1967 (ITV) Opening: Six Girls and Exhibit A Televisione Italiano Presenta: Let's Speak a English Headmaster Raid on a Crinolene Frock (The Siege in the Frock) Real Life Drama (Choristers Repetition) Chinese Restaurant Beekeeping The Ferret Song Complete; kinescope

In the Granada region, each episode was shown three days after the dates specified below at 10.30 in the evening. Episode Original air date Sketches Archival status Series 2, Episode 1 26 September 1967 (ITV) Spiv Doctor (Doctor Trying to Sell Things) Reptile Keeper Swallowed by Snake Thief Hiding in Public Library Joke Shop Come Dancing Incomplete; 18:30 of video footage exists from compilations; missing Joke Shop and some of the links Series 2, Episode 2 3 October 1967 (ITV) Opening: Bringing New Meaning to the Word Yech Shirt Shop The Nosmo Claphanger Show (Game Show) Insurance for an Accident Prone Man Take Your Clothes Off! Rowdy Scottish Ballet Supporters (Thuggish Ballet) Complete; kinescope from an almost complete compilation episode, except Clothes Off kinescope recovered from ABC Australia. Series 2, Episode 3 10 October 1967 (ITV) Opening: The Story So Far Pessimistic Customer (Only Buying One Shoe) Meek Bouncer Men's Club (Old Men Dying in Club) Look at Science (Insecure Neurotic Scientist) Sydney Lotterby Craves the Test Score Shop for the Sight and Sound Impaired (Hearing Aid & Contact Lens Shop) Complete except missing end credits; kinescope recovered 1994 Series 2, Episode 4 17 October 1967 (ITV) Discussion on Pornography Teach Yourself a Foreign Language Record Door to Door Undertaker Uncooperative Burglars Topic: Freedom of Speech Programme Announcement (Repeats Report) Studio Tour (Tour Through a Live Programme) Complete; recovered in 2015 Series 2, Episode 5 24 October 1967 (ITV) Opening: Reluctant Choir (Choir Won't Sing Hymns) Psychiatrist Deadly Architectural Model (Edible Town Square Model) Secret Service Cleaner Footballer on Trial (Reprimanded Soccer Player) The Pretty Way (Western Quickie) Misunderstood magazine programme Complete except missing end credits; recovered 2003 Series 2, Episode 6 31 October 1967 (ITV) Police Banquet Sydney Lotterbys Renewed Acquaintance (Return of the Sydney Lotterbys) The Chartered Accountant Dance MI5 Banquet Dentistry with a Difference The Four Yorkshiremen Complete; recovered in 2010 Series 2, Episode 7 7 November 1967 (ITV) Current Affairs Programme Railway Carriage (Train Travelling Pest) Pet Shop (The Pathos of Pet Shops) The Rhubarb Tart Song Complete except missing Rhubarb Tart Song; recovered in 2014