301-1300 жылдар аралығындағы шайқастар тізімі

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This is a List of battles from 301 A. D. to 1300 A. D.

Year Battle Description 312 Battle of Turin Constantine defeats forces loyal to Maxentius. Battle of Verona Constantine again defeats Maxentius. Battle of Milvian Bridge Constantine defeats Maxentius and takes control of Italy. 313 Battle of Tzirallum In the eastern part of the Empire, the forces of Licinius defeat Maximinus Daia. 314 Battle of Cibalae Constantine defeats Licinius. 316 Battle of Mardia Constantine again defeats Licinius, who cedes Illyricum to Constantine. 324 Battle of Adrianople Constantine defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium. Battle of the Hellespont Flavius Julius Crispus, son of Constantine defeats the naval forces of Licinius. Battle of Chrysopolis Constantine decisively defeats Licinius, establishing his sole control over the Empire. c. 330 Sack of Meroe Kingdom of Axum under King Ezana sack the capital of the Kingdom of Kush, leading to Kush's collapse. 337 Siege of Nisibis Persians unsuccessfully siege Roman city. 344 Battle of Singara Emperor Constantius II fights an indecisive battle against the Persian King Shapur II. 346 347 Siege of Nisibis Persian King Shapur II again sieges the city and is repelled. 350 Siege of Nisibis King Shapur II sieges Nisibis for the third time, flooding the city but ultimately being unsuccessful and retreats. 351 Battle of Mursa Major Emperor Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius. Battle of Xiangguo Later Zhao and Former Yan defeats Ran Wei. However, the last ruler of Later Zhao, Shi Zhi, is soon assassinated. 353 Battle of Mons Seleucus Final defeat of Magnentius by Constantius II. 356 Siege of Autun The city of Autun, Burgundy, is besieged by Alamanni forces. Julian the Apostate of Rome relieves the city, ending the siege. Battle of Durocortorum Caesar Julian is defeated by the Alemanni. Battle of Brumath Roman troops under Julian destroy a Germanic war band in open battle. Siege of Senonae Germanic troops unsuccessfully besiege the city of Senonae, where Julian is staying for the winter.357 Battle of Strasbourg Julian expels the Alamanni from the Rhineland.359 Battle of Amida Sasanians capture Amida from the Romans.360 Siege of Singara Sasanians take Singara 363 Battle of Ctesiphon Emperor Julian defeats Shapur II outside the walls of the Persian capital, but is unable to take the city, leading to an ultimate disaster on the retreat back to Roman territory. Battle of Samarra Julian fights the Sasanians and is subsequently killed in battle. Though indecisive, the battle leads to massive losses for the Roman Empire through a forced peace treaty.366 Battle of Thyatira The army of the Roman Emperor Valens defeats the usurper Procopius.367 Battle of Solicinium Romans under Emperor Valentinian I defeat yet another Alemanni incursion. 373 Battle of the Tanais River The Huns defeat the Alans near the Don, beginning the great period of the Germanic migrations. 377 Battle of the Willows Roman troops fight an inconclusive battle against the Goths. Battle of Dibaltum Goths, Alans and Huns defeat Romans. 378 Battle of Argentovaria The Western Emperor Gratianus is victorious over the Alamanni, yet again. Battle of Adrianople The Thervings under Fritigern defeat and kill the Eastern Roman Emperor Valens. 380 Battle of Thessalonica The Goths under Fritigern fight and defeat a Roman army under Emperor Theodosius I. 383 Battle of Feishui Fu Jiān is defeated by the Jin commander Xie An. The kingdom of the Former Qin collapses shortly thereafter. 388 Battle of the Save Emperor Theodosius I defeats the usurper Magnus Maximus. 394 Battle of the Frigidus The Christian Roman Emperor Theodosius I defeats and kills the last Pagan tolerant usurper Eugenius and his Frankish general Arbogast. 395 Battle of Canhe Slope Part of the Later Yan campaign into Northern Wei territory; crushing defeat for the Later Yan forces.

Year Battle Description402 Battle of Pollentia Romans under Flavius Stilicho win a small victory against the Visigoths under Alaric.403 Battle of Verona Stilicho defeats the Visigoths under Alaric, forcing them out of Italy.405 Siege of Florence Stilcho defends city from the Goths, but Florence is nearly destroyed.406 Battle of Faesulae Stilicho defeats Visigoths and Vandals under Radagaisus. Battle of Mainz An army of Vandals, Suevi, and Alans defeats the Frankish federation.409 Battle of Ostia Visigoths under Alaric I defeat Romans. Battle of Linqu Eastern Jin decisively defeats Southern Yan. Siege of Guanggu Jin dynasty conquer Southern Yan410 Sack of Rome The Visigoths under Alaric sack Rome.413 Siege of Massilia Visigoths under Ataulf are defeated by Romans under Bonifacius while trying to siege Roman city. They make peace with Rome soon after.419 Battle of the Nervasos Mountains Suebi under Hermeric allied with Romans in Hispania defeat coalition between the Vandals and Alans.425 Siege of ArlesThe Roman general Aëtius defeats the Visigoths under Theodoric I.428 Battle of Mérida (428) Vandals defeat Suebi.431 Siege of Hippo Regius Vandals under Genseric establish a foothold in Africa, strategically defeating Rome. Saint Augustine dies during the siege. Battle of Helena (431) Romans defeat Franks.432 Battle of Rimini The Roman general Aëtius is defeated by his rival Count Boniface, who is killed.436 Battle of Narbonne Aëtius again defeats the Visigoths under Theodoric I.439 Battle of Carthage Romans lose Carthage to the Vandals. Battle of Toulouse Visigoths led by Theodoric I defeat Romans under General Litorius, who is killed.447 Battle of the Utus Hunnic victory, led by Attila, over Roman forces in what is today Bulgaria.448 Battle of Vicus Helena Romans under Aëtius defeated the Franks under Chlodio.450 Battle of Finnsburg Possibly mythical battle where Frisians allied with Jutes fight and are defeated by Danes in the Germanic heroic age. Frisian King Finn and Danish Prince Hnæf both supposedly died in combat.451 Battle of Avarayr Forces of Yazdegerd II annihilate the Christian Armenian rebels led by Saint Vartan. Battle of Châlons 20 June – An alliance under Visigothic king Theodoric I and Romans under Aëtius repulse the attack of Attila the Hun and his allies. Theodoric is killed in the battle.452 Sack of Aquileia Aquileia is razed to the ground by the forces of Attila the Hun.454 Battle of Nedao A Germanic alliance under the leadership of the Ostrogoths and the Gepids breaks Hunnic power in Europe.455 Battle of Aylesford Britons and Anglo Saxons battle in Kent, victory is unclear. Sack of Rome The Vandals sack Rome during their campaign against Emperor Petronius Maximus, looting the city for 14 days.456 Battle of Campi Cannini Roman General Majorian defeats an Alemanni invasion of Italy. Battle of Corsica Romans repel Vandal attempt to annex Corsica. Battle of Órbigo Theodoric II, king of the Visigoths defeats the Suevi, sacks their capital, and conquers Spain.457 Battle of Garigliano (457) Romans under Majorian defeat the Vandals. Battle of Campi Cannini Romans under Majorian defeats the Alemanni.458 Battle of Toulouse (458) The Roman Emperor Majorian defeats the Visigoths. Battle of Arelate The Roman Emperor Majorian, with the support of Aegidius and Nepotianus, defeats the Visigoths at Arlate.461 Battle of Cartagena A Vandal fleet surprises and destroys the Roman fleet.463 Battle of Orleans Kingdom of Soissons and Alans led by Aegidius defeat Visigoths under Theodoric II.464 Battle of Bergamo Romans under General Ricimer defeat Alan invasion of Italy and kill their king.466 Battle of Wippedesfleot The Saxons under Hengest battle the Britons, victory is undecided.468 Battle of Cape Bon Vandals decisively defeat large joint effort by Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire to retake Carthage.469 Battle of Déols Visigoths defeat Bretons.472 Siege of Rome Ricimer, having fallen out with his choice for Roman Emperor, allies with the Burgundians and Germans under Odoacer, defeats and kills the Roman Emperor Anthemius.476 Battle of Ravenna The Germanic foederati led by Odoacer decisively defeat the Western Roman Empire and depose Emperor Romulus Augustulus. Western Roman Empire dissolved.484 Battle of Herat (484) Hephthalite Empire decisively defeats the Sasanian Empire and kills King Peroz I.485 Battle of Mercredesburne Saxons under Aelle defeat British defenders.486 Battle of Soissons Clovis I defeats Syagrius and gains the Domain of Soissons.489 Battle of Isonzo 28 August – Odoacer fights the Ostrogoths under Theodoric the Great, ending in the Italian troops' defeat. Battle of Verona 30 September – Odoacer fights the Ostrogoths near Verona, and is defeated a second time.490Siege of Ravenna Odoacer holds out against Theodoric the Great until the Ostrogothic king is able to enforce a naval blockade on the city. Several days after a truce is negotiated to end the siege, Theodoric kills Odoacer with his own hands.492 Battle of Cotyaeum Byzantine army under John the Scythian defeats Isaurians under Longinus of Cardala.496 Battle of Tolbiac Franks under Clovis I defeat the Alamanni, killing their king.497 Sack of Kausambi Alchon Huns sack the central Indian city of Kosambi.500 Battle of Mons Badonicus or Battle of Mynydd Baddon. British forces defeat the Saxons decisively, ending their advance into British lands. Later connected to King Arthur.

Year Battle Description502 Siege of Theodosiopolis August – Sasanians under Kavadh I take ungarrisoned Byzantine city. Siege of Martyropolis Sasanians take Byzantine city.502 503 Siege of Amida October 502 January 503 – Byzantine city holds out for three months without reinforcements against Persian siege led by Kavadh I before they eventually take the city until the Byzantines ransom it back in a treaty two years later.507 Battle of Vouillé The Franks under Clovis I defeat the Visigoths under Alaric II decisively, gaining Gallia Aquitania. Clovis kills Alaric in single combat.510 Battle of Eran Alchon Huns defeat the Guptas and temporarily conquer the province of Malwa.524 Battle of Vézeronce 25 June – Burgundians and Ostrogoths under Theodoric the Great defeat the Merovingian Franks.525 Battle on the Rhine The army of king Theudebert I of Austrasia and a king in Frisia defeat an army of Danes. Siege of Sanaa Kingdom of Aksum under Kaleb of Axum annexes the Himyarite Kingdom of Dhu Nuwas.528 Battle of Thannuris Summer – Sasanians defeat Byzantines under Belisarius, but take heavy losses. Battle of SondaniAlliance of Indian rulers defeat the Alchon Huns, who retreat out of India530 Battle of Dara Byzantine commander Belisarius, in alliance with Heruli and the Huns, defeats Sasanian Persians in Turkey as part of the Iberian War. Battle of Satala Byzantines under Sittas and Dorotheus defeat attacking Persians under Mermeroes. c 530 Battle on the Ice of Lake Vänern Between Eadgils and his uncle King Onela of Sweden with the help of Beowulf. This event appears in several Norse sagas and in the Anglo Saxon epic Beowulf.531 Battle of CallinicumA Sasanian army defeats a Byzantine force in Syria, but with heavy losses on both sides. Siege of Martyropolis Sasanians withdraw from attack on Byzantine city, last battle of the Iberian War. Battle of the Unstrut River Frankish King Theuderic I defeats Thuringian King Hermanafrid and conquers Thuringia532 Battle of Autun Frankish kings Childebert I and Chlothar I defeat the Burgundians and conquer their territory.533 Battle of Ad Decimum 13 September – Belisarius defeats the Vandals under Gelimer near Carthage. Battle of Tricamarum 15 December – Belisarius again defeats the Vandals near Carthage, ending Vandal rule in North Africa.534 535 Battle of Mammes and Battle of Mount Bourgaon Spring – Byzantine general Solomon defeats the Moorish rebels and secures control of Byzacena.536 Siege of Naples (536) October–November – Byzantines under Belisarius take city from the Ostrogoths.537 Battle of Camlann King Arthur killed, perhaps mythical, by Mordred. Battle of Scalas Veteres Germanus defeats rebel African army. Battle of Shayuan Western Wei dynasty defeats the Eastern Wei dynasty538 Siege of Rome (537 538) Unsuccessful siege of Rome by the Ostrogoths, Byzantine defenders under Belisarius remain victorious.540 Battles of Babosis and Zerboule Byzantine general Solomon defeats the Moorish rebels of the Aurès Mountains region and secures control of Numidia and Mauretania Sitifensis.541 Siege of Petra (541) Sasasians under Khosrow I capture Byzantine fortress. Siege of Verona Ostrogoths under Totila defend city against larger Byzantine army.542 Battle of Faventia Ostrogoths under Totila defeat Byzantine army. Battle of Mucellium Ostrogoths defeat Byzantine army.543 Battle of Anglon (543) A Byzantine invasion of Sasanian Armenia is defeated by a small force under Nabedes.544 Siege of Edessa (544) Sasanians under Khosrow I abandon siege of Byzantine city of Edessa, which pays them 5 centenaria of gold. Battle of Cillium Byzantine General Solomon killed in battle by a coalition of Berber tribes.545 Battle of Thacia Stotzas mortally wounded by Byzantine general John. late 546/early547 Battle of Sufetula Byzantine general John Troglita defeats the Moorish rebels under Antalas.547 Battle of Marta Late summer – John Troglita is defeated by a coalition of Tripolitanian Moors.548 Battle of the Fields of Cato Summer – John Troglita defeats the last Moorish coalition and suppresses the Moorish revolt.550 551 Siege of Petra (550 551) Byzantines recapture city and dismantle its walls.551 Battle of Sena Gallica A Byzantine naval squadron defeats the Ostrogoth fleet decisively.552 Battle of Taginae Byzantines under Narses defeat Ostrogoths under Totila, who dies in battle. Battle of Asfeld Longobards under King Audoin defeat the Gepids under Thurisind, who is killed.553 Battle of Mons Lactarius Byzantines under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths under Teia, ending Ostrogoth resistance. Battle of Telephis Ollaria Sasanians defeat Byzantines in the Lazic War.554 Battle of the Volturnus October – Byzantines under Narses defeat the Franks and Alamanni decisively. Yawm Halima ("Day of Halima") The Ghassanids under al Harith ibn Jabalah defeat the Lakhmids under al Mundhir III ibn al Nu'man, who is killed. Siege of Onoguris Sasanians decisively defeat Byzantines and force them to retreat from the area and abandon Archaeopolis, which they subsequently raze.555–556 Siege of Phasis Byzantines defeat Sasanian siege of town.559 Battle of Melantias Byzantines under Belisarius defeat the Kutrigurs 20 km west of Constantinople.560 Battle of Gol Zarriun Sasanians under King Khosrow I allied with the Göktürks decisively defeat the Hephthalite Empire, which dissolved into smaller kingdoms in the aftermath. Battle of Cúl Dreimhne Uí Néill defeat King Diarmait mac Cerbaill.570 Battle of 'Ayn Ubagh The Ghassanids under al Mundhir III ibn al Harith defeat the Lakhmids under Qabus ibn al Mundhir. Battle of Hadhramaut Sasanians defeat the Kingdom of Aksum and kill King Masruq ibn Abraha. Siege of Sanaa (570) Sasanians take Yemen from Aksum.573 Battle of Arfderydd Welsh battle between Christian and non Christian forces; Gwenddoleu dies.575 Sack of al Hirah The Ghassanids under al Harith ibn Jabalah sack the Lakhmid capital, al Hirah.577 Battle of Deorham West Saxons defeats the Briton Celts in Wiltshire, England.586 Battle of Solachon Byzantine forces under Philippicus defeat a Sasanian army in Mesopotamia.587 Battle of Shigisan July – Buddhist Soga clan defeats Shinto Mononobe clan. Mononobe clan leader Mononobe no Moriya killed in battle.588 Battle of Martyropolis Byzantine forces defeat a Sasanian army at Martyropolis.590 Battle of Alclud Ford Kingdom of Rheged defeats Bernicia591 Battle of Blarathon August – Combined Byzantine Persian armies led by Byzantine generals John Mystacon and Narses and Persian king Khosrau II defeat the Persian rebel Bahram Chobin.598 Battle of Linyuguan Korean Goguryeo Kingdom repulses the Chinese Sui dynasty.599 Battles of ViminaciumByzantines defeat the Avars.

Year Battle Description603 Battle of Co Loa The Chinese Sui dynasty defeats and conquers the Vietnamese Early Lý dynasty. Battle of Degsastan Northumbrian king Æthelfrith defeats Scots under Áedán mac Gabráin609 Battle of Dhi Qar Battle fought between Arabs in southern Iraq and a Sasanian Persian army.612 Siege of Yodong Fortress (612) Korean Goguryeo defeats the Chinese Sui dynasty. Battle of Salsu Goguryeo cavalry forces, although outnumbered, overwhelm the Chinese troops in combat and eventually emerge victorious.613 Battle of AntiochAn attack by Byzantine forces on the recently captured Antioch ends in a decisive Sasanian victory.614 Siege of JerusalemAfter 21 days, Jerusalem falls to the Sasanian forces and their Jewish allies.615 Siege of ThessalonicaSclaveni under the chieftain Chatzon attempt to capture the city.616 Battle of Chester Æthelfrith defeats the armies of Welsh kingdoms Powys and Rhôs.617 Battle of Huoyi 8 September – Li Yuan defeats the Sui dynasty and enters Chang'an.618 Battle of Yanshi 6 October – Wang Shichong scores a decisive victory over Li Mi, breaking the blockade of Luoyang and taking over the latter's followers. Battle of Qianshuiyuan 29 November – The Tang dynasty scores a decisive victory over their rival Xue Rengao. Battle of Pullalur Chalukya Empire defeats the Pallava Kingdom.619 Siege of AlexandriaThe advancing Sasanian armies easily capture Alexandria in their campaign to conquer Roman Egypt.621 Battle of HulaoThe Tang under Li Shimin crush the forces of Dou Jiande. Luoyang surrenders soon after, securing the Tang dynasty's victory in the civil war that followed the collapse of the Sui dynasty.624 Battle of Badr 17 March – Muslim forces under Muhammad defeat a larger, pagan, Meccan force, killing their leaders.625 Battle of Uhud 23 March – Khalid ibn al Walid defeats a Muslim force, before eventually converting to Islam himself and joining the Muslim forces. Battle of Sarus April – Heraclius fights the Sasanian army of General Shahrbaraz, ending in a draw that doesn't stop the Persian advance towards Constantinople.626 Siege of Constantinople (626)The Avars, in alliance with the Sasanians, besiege Constantinople unsuccessfully.627 Battle of the Trench An army from the city of Mecca fails to capture Muslim held Medina, defended by Muhammad using an early form of trench warfare. Siege of Derbent (627) Tong Yabgu of Western Turks capture the fortress during Perso Turkic War. Battle of Nineveh 12 December – Byzantines under Emperor Heraclius defeat Sasanian Persians.628 Battle of Khaybar March/April – Forces under Muhammad defeat the Jewish tribes living in the Hejaz region of the Arab peninsula629 Battle of Mu'tah Khalid ibn al Walid leads a Muslim Arab army against a larger Roman army in his first battle against the Roman Empire, which results in a Byzantine victory. Battle of Fid Eoin Irish clan battle where the Dál nAraidi defeated the Dál Riata and killed their king.630 Conquest of Mecca Muhammad conquers Mecca without any bloodshed. Battle of Hunayn Muhammad defeats the Hawazin Bedouin tribe. Battle of Autas December – Muslims defeat coalition of Arab tribes. Siege of Ta'if Banu Thaqif fend off siege from Muhammad, surrender a few months later regardless. Expedition of Tabuk Muhammad successfully campaigns against the Byzantines at Tabuk in his last campaign. Battle of Yinshan Tang Chinese army, led by Li Jing, decisively defeats the Eastern Turks, fall of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.631 Battle of Wogastisburg King Samo defeats Austrasian forces, led by Dagobert I, Merovingian king of the Franks.632 Expedition of Usama bin Zayd June – Rashidun forces under Usama ibn Zayd successfully operate against the Byzantines Battle of Yamama Rashidun forces defeat a numerically superior rebel army under Musaylimah, killing him. Battle of Zhu Qissa July – Rashidun forces defeat the rebels of Tulayha. Battle of Buzakha September – Rashiduns defeat the pagan Arab tribes. Battle of Zafar October – Khalid ibn al Walid defeats rebelling tribes.633 Battle of Dibba Generals of Caliph Abu Bakr decisively defeat rebel pagan tribes. Battle of Chains April – Khalid ibn al Walid decisively defeats a Persian army in his first battle against the Persian Empire. Battle of River April – Khalid ibn al Walid decisively defeats the Persian Empire. Battle of Walaja May – Khalid ibn al Walid decisively defeats the larger forces of the Persian Empire using a double envelopment maneuver. Battle of Ullais May – Khalid ibn al Walid decisively defeats a larger army from the Persian Empire. Battle of Hira May – Khalid ibn al Walid defeats Persians. Battle of Al Anbar Khalid ibn al Walid defeats Persians. Battle of Ayn al Tamr Khalid ibn al Walid decisively defeats Persia and its Christian Arab allies. Battle of Dawmat al Jandal August – Khalid ibn al Walid defeats rebelling Arab Christians. Battle of Muzayyah November – Khalid ibn al Walid decisively defeats Persians and Arab Christians. Battle of Saniyy November – Khalid ibn al Walid decisively defeats Persians and Christian Arabs. Battle of Zumail November – Khalid ibn al Walid decisively defeats the Persian forces, conquering most of Mesopotamia (Iraq) from the Persian Empire. Battle of Hatfield Chase Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Edwin of Northumbria.634 Battle of Firaz January – Khalid ibn al Walid defeats the combined forces of the Persian Empire and Roman Empire, completing his conquest of Mesopotamia. Battle of Dathin February – Rashiduns defeat Byzantines around Gaza. Battle of Kaskar Rashiduns defeat Sasanian Empire. Battle of Babylon (634) Rashiduns defeat Sasanians. Battle of Namaraq Rashiduns defeat Sasanians. Battle of al Qaryatayn Rashiduns defeat Ghassanids. Battle of Marj Rahit (634) Rashiduns decisively defeat Ghassanids. Battle of Sanita al Uqab Rashiduns defeat Byzantines. Battle of Bosra June–July – A small Muslim army under Khalid ibn al Walid lay siege to the city of Bosra, decisively defeating a larger army of Romans and Christian Arabs. Battle of Ajnadayn July – The first major pitched battle between the Muslim Arabs under Khalid ibn al Walid against a larger Roman army under Heraclius leads to a decisive Muslim victory for Khalid. Battle of Yaqusa July – Arabs defeat Byzantines. Battle of Marj al Saffar (634) August – Arabs defeat Byzantines. Siege of Damascus (634) Aug Sept – Thomas surrenders after four week siege with no relief in sight and Muslim forces inside the city. Battle of Sanita al Uqab September – 12,000 Byzantines are defeated in an attempt to break the siege of Damascus in a battle 20 miles north of the city. Battle of Maraj al Debaj September – Refugees from the surrender at Damascus are intercepted just short of Antioch and butchered by Muslim forces. Battle of the Bridge October – Persians decisively defeat Muslim Arabs. Battle of Heavenfield Oswald of Bernicia defeats and kills the Welsh king Cadwallon ap Cadfan of Gwynedd. Battle of Buwaib November – Rashiduns defeat Sasanian advance.635 Battle of Fahl Khalid ibn al Walid defeats the forces of the Roman Empire under Theodore the Sacellarius.635 636 Siege of Emesa December 635 March 636 – Rashiduns under Khalid ibn al Walid take the city of Emesa from the Byzantines.636 Battle of Yarmouk August – Muslim Arab forces under Khalid ibn al Walid crush the Byzantine forces led by Theodore Trithyrius and conquer the Levant from the Roman Empire. Siege of Latakia Laodicea annexed by Arabs. Battle of al Qadisiyyah November – Muslim Arabs defeat a Sasanian army led by general Rostam Farrokhzad. Battle of Burs Rashiduns defeat Sasanian garrison. Battle of Babylon (636) Rashiduns take city from Sasanians in pursuit of Ctesiphon.636 637 Siege of Jerusalem November 636 April 637 – Arabs take city from Byzantines.637 Siege of Ctesiphon Muslim Arabs conquered the Sasanian capital of Ctesiphon. Battle of Jalula April – Rashiduns annex all territory west of the Zagros Mountains from the Persians. Battle of Hazir June – Khalid ibn al Walid defeats the garrison of Qinnasrin under Meenas at Hazir in Syria, wiping out the Byzantine force. Battle of Moira Summer – Domnall II, High King of Ireland defeats his foster son Congal Cáech King of Ulaid as well as Domnall Brecc king of Dál Riata in Northern Ireland. Cáech killed in the battle. Siege of Aleppo (637) August–October – Khalid ibn al Walid takes city from Byzantines. Battle of the Iron Bridge October – Khalid ibn al Walid decisively defeats a larger Roman army under Heraclius in his final battle against the Roman Empire, conquering northern Syria and southern Turkey.638 Siege of Germanicia Rashidun Caliphate takes city of Germanica from the Byzantines. Battle of Songzhou Tang Chinese defeat the Tibetans.639Battle of Lake Baikal Tang Chinese defeat and conquer the western Turkic Tiele.640 Battle of Heliopolis Rashidun Caliphate decisively defeats the Byzantines in Egypt. Siege of Babylon Fortress Rashidun Caliphate takes major Byzantine fortress in Egypt. Siege of Karakhoja Tang Chinese defeat and conquer the Karakhoja.641 Siege of Alexandria (641) Rashidun Caliphate takes Byzantine capital of province of Egypt.641 642 Siege of Shushtar Muslim Arabs defeat Sasanians.642 First Battle of Dongola Nubian Kingdom of Makuria defeats the Rashidun Caliphate. Siege of Gundishapur Muslim Arabs take city from Sasanians. Battle of Nahavand Muslim Arabs gain a major victory over the Persian Empire, Sasanian dynasty under near collapse and loses centralization. Battle of Spahan Arabs defeat Persians. Battle of Maserfield 5 August – Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Bernicia. Battle of Manimangala Pallavas defeat the Chalukyas. Battle of Vatapi Pallavas defeat the Chalukyas and conquer Vatapi.643 Battle of Bayrudh Arabs defeat Persians. Battle of Waj Rudh Arabs defeat Persians.643 644 Battle of Bishapur (643 644) Rashidun Caliphate defeats Sasanian Empire.644 Battle of Rasil Rashidun Caliphate defeats the Rai Kingdom on the western bank of the Indus River. Battle of Karasahr Tang Chinese defeat the Western Turkic Khaganate.645 Siege of Yodong Fortress (645) The Chinese Tang dynasty defeats Goguryeo. Battle of Mount Jupil The ChineseTang dynasty army annihilated the Korea Goguryeo field army. Siege of Ansi Fortress Korean Goguryeo forces defeat the Chinese Tang dynasty.646 Battle of Nikiou Arabs repel Byzantine attempt to retake Egypt.647 Battle of Sufetula Rashidun Caliphate defeats and kills Gregory the Patrician, the rebelling Byzantine Exarch of Africa.648 Battle of Dos Pilas Mayan city state of Dos Pilas attacked and defeated by Yuknoom Che'en II of Calakmul, Balaj Chan K'awiil captured. Battle of Kucha The ChineseTang dynasty defeat the Western Turkic Khaganate.652 Battle of Balanjar (652) Khazar Turks defeat the Rashidun Caliphate's forces.651 Battle of Ray (651) Rashiduns, with the help of a defecting noble family, defeat the Sasanians. Battle of Istakhr Rashiduns sack new Sasanian capital, kill over 40,000 defenders, and finish the annexation of the province of Pars. Battle of Oxus River Muslim Arabs gain a final victory over the Persian Empire, ending the Persian Sasanian dynasty.652 Battle of Nishapur Rashiduns defeat the Zoroastrian remnant House of Karen. Siege of Herat Rashiduns defeat the House of Karen. Second Battle of Dongola Rashiduns defeated by Makuria, Baqt signed between Makuria and the Caliphate.654 Battle of the Masts Rashiduns defeat the Byzantine navy. Battle of Badghis Rashiduns defeat the House of Karen and Hephthalites, subjecting the former.655 Battle of the Winwaed Northumbrian king Oswiu defeats and kills pagan Mercian king Penda.656 Battle of the Camel Rashidun forces under Ali ibn Abi Talib defeat a rebel army at Basra, Iraq.657 Battle of Irtysh RiverTang Chinese army led by Su Dingfang decisively defeats the Western Turkic khagan Ashina Helu, led to the Tang conquest of the Western Turks.658 Battle of SiffinForces of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib battle rebel forces of Muawiyah I, Governor of Syria, indecisively.660 Battle of Hwangsanbeol A superior Silla army defeats Baekje decisively, killing General Gyebaek.663 Battle of Baekgang Tang Chinese and Silla forces decisively defeat Yamato Japanese and Baekje forces.668 Conquest of P'yongyang Silla and the Chinese Tang dynasty defeat and conquer Goguryeo.670 Battle of Dafei River Tang Chinese army annihilated the Tibetans, and take over control of the Tarim Basin.671 Battle of Two Rivers Northumbrians defeat Picts.674 First Arab siege of Constantinople The Byzantines defeat the Arabs after 4 years of siege through the use of Greek fire.675 Battle of Maeso Silla fights Tang dynasty.678 Siege of Thessalonica 676 678 – Byzantines defeat Sclaveni siege of Thessalonica after two years.679 Battle of the Trent Mercia defeats Northumbria.680 Battle of Ongal Bulgar and probably Slavonic forces under Khan Asparukh defeat a Byzantine army led by Emperor Constantine IV near the mouth of the River Danube. As a result, a Bulgar kingdom is founded on former Byzantine territories in the Balkan peninsula. Battle of Lucofao Neustrians defeat Austrasians in Frankish civil war. Battle of Karbala 10 October – The Umayyad forces defeat Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad, and his partisans.682/683 Battle of Vescera Defeat of the Umayyads under Uqba ibn Nafi by the Berbers and Byzantines. 683 Siege of Mecca Unsuccessful siege of Mecca by Umayyad forces, which allows Ibn al Zubayr to set himself up as anti Caliph there.684 Battle of Marj Rahit Umayyads supported by the Banu Kalb defeat a hostile tribal coalition around the Qays and secure control of Syria.685 Battle of Ayn al Warda The "Penitents" of Kufa are annihilated by the Umayyads. Battle of Dun Nechtain Picts defeat Northumbrians in Scotland, killing their leader.686 Battle of Madhar Forces of Mus'ab ibn al Zubayr defeat pro Alid forces. Battle of Harura Mus'ab ibn al Zubayr defeats pro Alid forces of Mukhtar al Thaqafi and temporarily gains control of all of Iraq.687Battle of TertryMerovingian Franks defeat Neustria and Burgundy.688 Battle of Mamma Umayyads defeat the Berber Kingdom of Altava and kill their king Kusaila in battle.689 Battle of Coronate The army of Cunipert, king of the Lombards, defeat the followers of the usurper Alahis on the Adda River.691 Battle of Maskin Umayyads defeat Mus'ab ibn al Zubayr and recover control of Iraq.692 Siege of Mecca Umayyad forces under al Hajjaj ibn Yusuf capture Mecca, the stronghold of the anti Caliph Ibn al Zubayr, ending the Second Fitna with an Umayyad victory. Battle of Sebastopolis Umayyads defeat Byzantine forces after the defection of 20,000 Slav soldiers.695 Battle of Dorestad Franks under Pepin of Herstal defeat Frisians.698 Battle of Carthage After a surprise attack of Byzantine forces on Carthage, Umayyad forces take back the city with very heavy losses. Battle of Meskiana Berber Queen Dihya defeats Umayyads under Hasan ibn al Nu'man. Battle of Tianmenling The Balhae and the Tang dynasty of China collide in seeking supremacy of Manchuria.

Year Battle Description701 Battle of Dayr al Jamajim Umayyad forces under al Hajjaj ibn Yusuf defeat the Iraqi rebellion of Abd al Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn al Ash'ath.703 Battle of Tabarka Umayyads defeat and kill Queen Dihya in battle, annexing the Berber Kingdom of the Aurès.707 Siege of Tyana Umayyads besiege the Byzantine town of Tyana over the winter and capture it after a relief army is defeated in spring.708 Battle of Anchialus Bulgarians under Tervel defeat a Byzantine army under Justinian II.709 Battle of Kabul Part of the Islamic conquest of Afghanistan.711 Battle of Guadalete The invading Umayyad armies defeat the Visigoths in Iberia, killing King Roderic. Battle of Bolchu The Türgesh are defeated by the Eastern Turkic Khaganate. Battle of Aror Umayyads under Muhammad ibn al Qasim conquer Sindh encompassing modern day Pakistan from Dahir of Aror.715 Battle of Compiègne In the first significant battle of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718, Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald.716 Battle of Cologne Part of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718. Charles Martel suffers his only defeat. Battle of Amblève Part of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718. Charles Martel defeats his Neustrian and Frisian rivals.717 Battle of Vincy Part of the Frankish Civil War. Charles Martel and the Austrasians defeat the Frankish king, Chilperic II, and his mayor of the palace, Ragenfrid. Second Arab siege of Constantinople Umayyad forces lay siege to the Byzantine Capital once more. They are defeated after a year by Leo III with the help of a Bulgar army under Khan Tervel. Battle of Aksu (717)Tang Chinese forces defeat an alliance of the forces of Umayyad Muslims, Tibetans, and Turgesh Turks.718 Battle of Soissons The last significant battle of the Frankish civil war, with Charles Martel victorious. Battle of Covadonga Asturian forces defeat the Umayyad invaders for the first time (date uncertain 718–725).721 Battle of Toulouse 9 June – Umayyad forces besiege Toulouse, subsequently lose to Odo of Aquitaine's relief troops.722 Battle of Hehil Britons defeat Anglo Saxons of Wessex "among the Cornish".723 Battle of Balanjar Umayyad forces successfully conquer Balanjar from the Khazars, looting and killing its population in the process.724 Day of Thirst Umayyad army is routed by the Turgesh; beginning of the collapse of the Umayyad position in Transoxiana.727 Siege of Nicaea Umayyad forces unsuccessfully besiege Nicaea for 40 days.729 Battle of Baykand Umayyad forces break through Turgesh encirclement and reach Bukhara. Siege of Kamarja Umayyad Arabs defend the fortress of Kamarja for 58 days against overwhelming Turgesh numbers before being allowed to retire. Battle of Ravenna (729)Byzantine forces are defeated by Italians following an argument about icon veneration.730 Battle of Marj Ardabil Khazars defeat the Umayyads. Battle of Bajarwan December Umayyad Caliphate defeats the Khazars.732 Battle of Balanjar (730s) Umayyad Arabs defeat the Khazars. Battle of Tours 10 October – Umayyad forces, led by Abd er Rahman, lose to Charles Martel near Poitiers.734 Battle of the Boarn Charles Martel defeats the Frisians, killing King Poppo and ending the Frisian Kingdom.737 Battle of the Baggage Turgesh drive back an Umayyad invasion of Khuttal and capture their baggage train. Battle of Kharistan Umayyad governor of Khorasan Asad ibn Abdallah al Qasri defeats the Turgesh khagan in battle, halting the Turgesh invasion south of the Oxus River. Siege of Avignon Franks under Charles Martel destroy Umayyad garrison. Siege of Narbonne Franks besiege Umayyad city, results inconclusive. Battle of the River Berre Franks defeat Umayyad forces attempting to relieve siege of Narbonne.740 Battle of Akroinon Byzantine emperor Leo III the Isaurian wins an important victory over the Umayyads in modern Turkey. Battle of the NoblesBerber forces defeat the Umayyads near Tangier, killing their leader and 10,000 Arabs.741 Battle of Bagdoura October – Berbers push the Umayyad Caliphate out of Morocco. Siege of Laon (741) Franks under Carloman and Pepin the Short defeat the rebellion of their brother Grifo.746 Battle of Keramaia The Cibyrrhaeots defeat the Egyptian fleet of the Umayyad Caliphate. Battle of Rupar Thutha Kufa and Mosul taken by Marwan II.750 Battle of Bråvalla The Danish army is defeated by the Swedish. Battle of Zab Decisive victory for the Abbasids resulting in the Umayyads' fall and rise of a new Caliphate. Siege of Wasit Umayyad holdout led by Governor Yazid ibn Umar al Fazari taken by the Abbasids.751 Battle of Talas Abbasid forces defeat Tang forces on the banks of the Talas River.756 Battle of YongqiuTang forces deal a decisive blow to the Yan during the An Shi Rebellion. Battle of Musarah March Umayyad prince Abd al Rahman I, on the run from his dynasty's overthrow by the Abbasids, defeats Yusuf ibn Abd al Rahman al Fihri, the Governor of al Andalus, and takes control of Iberia. Battle of the Long Walls The Bulgar Khan Kormisosh is defeated by the Byzantine forces of Emperor Constantine V. As a result, the Bulgars overthrow Kormissosh and a period of political instability begins in the Bulgar khanate. Battle of Marcellae Emperor Constantine V of Byzantium defeats a Bulgar army under the new Khan Vinekh.757 Battle of SuiyangPyrrhic victory for the Yan against Tang forces.759 Battle of the Rishki Pass Bulgar Khan Vinekh defeats a Byzantine army in a mountain pass.763 Battle of Bakhamra The Abbasids under Isa ibn Musa crush an Alid rebel army under Ibrahim ibn Abdallah. Battle of Anchialus The Bulgar Khan Telets is defeated by the Byzantine Emperor Constantine V.766 Siege of Kamacha Unsuccessful attack on the Byzantine border fortress of Kamacha by the Abbasids.770 Battle of Brávellir Swedes allied with Western Geats defeat Danes allied with Eastern Geats.772 Battle of Janbi Rustamid state established in Morocco.773 774 Siege of Pavia (773 74) September 773 June 774 – Franks under Charlemagne decisively defeat the Lombards and annex northern Italy.774 Battle of Litosoria October – Byzantine Empire under Constantine V defeat the Bulgars under Telerig. Battle of Berzitia Superior Byzantine forces led by Constantine V crush a Bulgar army led by Khan Telerig.775Battle of BagrevandThe Abbasid Caliphate defeats a major Armenian rebellion and kills its leaders. Muslim control over Transcaucasia is solidified, while several major Armenian nakharar families lose power and flee to the Byzantine Empire.778 Battle of Roncesvalles Basques defeat an invading Frankish army. Roland, Paladin of Charlemagne, dies.779 Battle of Bensington Mercia defeats Wessex.782 Battle of Suntel Saxons kill a detachment of Frankish forces.783 Battle on the Hase Franks under Charlemagne defeat the Saxons under Widukind.786 Battle of Fakhkh A Hasanid Alid uprising in Mecca is crushed by the Abbasids. Idris ibn Abdallah flees to the Maghreb, where he later founds the Idrisid dynasty.788 Battle of Kopidnadon Abbasid forces defeat Byzantine forces.789 Battle of Sufuse Japanese army defeated by the Isawa Emishi under their general Aterui. Much of the imperial army drowned in the Koromo River.791 Battle of Raab (791) Charlemagne defeats the Avars and as a result subdues Pannonia into vassalage. Battle of the Burbia River Córdoba defeats Asturias.792 Battle of Marcellae The Bulgar Khan Kardam defeats a Byzantine army under Emperor Constantine VI.794 Battle of Lutos Asturias defeats Córdoba.795 Battle of Lüne and the Elbe (Saxon Wars) Franks under Charlemagne defeat the Obotrite Slavs under Witzlaus, who was killed by his own men while crossing the Elbe.799 Siege of Trsat Croatia decisively defeats an invading Frankish force led by Eric of Friuli, who dies in the conflict.

Year Battle Description801 Siege of Barcelona Carolingians under Louis the Pious conquer Barcelona from the Emirate of Córdoba.801 802 Battle of Weizhou Tang Chinese forces decisively defeat Tibetan forces in the South West front.804 Battle of Krasos Abbasids under Ibrahim ibn Jibril surprise and defeat the Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I.808 809 Siege of Tortosa The Umayyads repel the Carolingian army under Louis the Pious.809 Siege of Serdica Bulgar Khan Krum seizes the fortified Byzantine town of Serdica, nowadays Sofia.811 Battle of Pliska Nikephoros I of the Byzantine Empire captures and destroys the Bulgar capital, Pliska, only to be crushingly defeated and killed a few days later by the Bulgar khan Krum.811 Battle of Ray (811) Abbasid Civil War ends with Al Ma'mun defeating his half brother Al Amin, who dies in this battle.812 Siege of Develtos Bulgar Khan Krum besieges ancient city of Develtos, Thrace. Decisive victory for Krum – the population of Develtos are deported to Bulgarian territories.813 Battle of Versinikia The Bulgars of Krum defeat the Byzantines of Emperor Michael I Rangabe.814 Battle of Burdizon A Bulgar force led by the new Khan Omurtag is defeated by a Byzantine army of Emperor Leo V. A peace treaty follows as a result.816 Battle of Pancorbo Emirate of Cordoba decisively defeats invading forces of Asturias and the Basques, killing all commanders against Cordoba.819 Battle of Yanzhou Tang Chinese forces decisively defeat Tibetan forces in the North West front.822 Battle of Kedouktos The Bulgars of Khan Omurtag attack the Byzantine rebel Thomas the Slav as a favour to Byzantine Emperor Michael II, but are defeated.825 Battle of Ellandun Egbert of Wessex defeats Beornwulf of Mercia, ending Mercian supremacy.829 Battle of Thasos The Cretan Saracens defeat the Byzantines off Thasos.838 Battle of Anzen Theophilus is defeated by the Abbasids in modern Turkey. Battle of Hingston Down Egbert of Wessex defeats a Cornish and Viking army, ending Cornish independence. Sack of Amorium Abbasids take and raze Byzantine city.841 Battle of Fontenoy Charles the Bald and Louis the German defeat emperor Lothair I in the Carolingian civil war.843 Battle of Messac [fr] Franks under count Renaud of Nantes defeat the Bretons under Nominoe and prefect Lambert II of the Breton March. Battle of Blain Bretons of the Duchy of Brittany defeat Renaud of Nantes.844 Battle of Mauropotamos Abbasids defeat the Byzantines.845 Battle of Ballon Charles the Bald of West Frankish Kingdom is defeated by the Bretons of Nominoe. Siege of Paris Vikings plunder and occupy Paris, leaving for 7,000 pounds of silver and gold.847 Siege of Bordeaux Vikings plunder and occupy Bordeaux.849 Battle of Ostia An Italian alliance fleet defeats Saracen pirates.851 Battle of Jengland Bretons under Duke Erispoe defeat king Charles the Bald of West Francia.856/7 Siege of Paris (856 857) Danish Vikings capture and plunder Paris, capital of West Francia again.860 Siege of Constantinople (860) Rus' Khaganate raids the suburbs outside Constantinople.861 Siege of Paris (861) Danish Vikings capture and plunder Paris.863 Battle of Lalakaon Byzantines under Michael III defeat the Emirate of Melitene forces decisively. Siege of Songping Nanzhao captures Songping (modern Hanoi) from the Tang865 Battle of the Morcuera Cordoba defeats Asturias and Castile.866Battle of BrissartheBretons and Vikings under Salomon, Duke of Brittany and Hastein defeat Franks. Robert the Strong and Ranulf I of Aquitaine die in the battle.867 Battle of York (867) Great Heathen Army defeats and occupies Northumbria, executes King Aella of Northumbria, and establishes the Danelaw.869 Battle of the Barges Zanj rebels defeat militia trying to quell their rebellion.870 Siege of Melite Aghlabids under Sawāda Ibn Muḥammad capture the Byzantine city of Melite. Battle of Englefield Anglo Saxons under Æthelwulf defeat the Danelaw Vikings.871 Battle of Reading Ethelred of Wessex and Alfred the Great are defeated by a Danish army, suffering heavy losses.871 Battle of Basra Zanj defeat Abbasid forces and sack city of Basra during the Zanj rebellion.872 Battle of Hafrsfjord Harald Hårfagre takes over great parts of Norway; the country of Norway is regarded to be founded after the battle. c. no – c. 872 Battle of Bathys Ryax (possibly also in 878) – The Byzantine Empire defeats the Paulician heretics, killing their leader Chrysocheir. c. no – c. 872/3 Battle of Kardia Byzantine admiral Niketas Ooryphas defeats a fleet of Cretan Saracens under the renegade Photios. c. no – c. 873 Battle of the Gulf of Corinth (possibly as late as 879) – Byzantine admiral Niketas Ooryphas defeats a fleet of Cretan Saracens and kills their commander, the renegade Photios.876 Battle of Dayr al 'Aqul Abbasids defeat Saffarid dynasty near the Tigris River. Battle of Andernach King Louis the Younger of East Francia defeats the invading army of emperor Charles the Bald.878 Battle of Edington West Saxons under Alfred the Great defeat the Danelaw Vikings. Battle of Cynwit West Saxons, said to have been under the command of a certain ealdorman named Odda, defeat a Viking army, killing their leader, an unnamed man who may have been identical to Ubba. Vikings defeat forces of St Cuthbert in West Sussex.879 Battle of Thirupurambiyam Pallavas and Cholas defeat Pandya kingdom in Southern India. Cholas become most prominent regional power soon after this.880 Battle of Attigny A Frankish army defeats a rebel army of self proclaimed king Boso of Provence. Battle of Lüneburg Heath Vikings of the Great Heathen Army defeat the Franks under Louis the Younger. Battle of Thimeon Franks under Louis the Younger march on and defeat Vikings. Battle of Cephalonia Byzantine admiral Nasar defeats an Aghlabid fleet in a night attack off western Greece. Battle of Stelai Byzantine admiral Nasar defeats an Aghlabid fleet off southern Italy. The Byzantines under Leo Apostyppes capture Taranto from the Muslims. Siege of Vienne The Frankish army under Charles the Fat, Louis III and Carloman II fail to take the capital of king Boso of Provence.881 Battle of the Conwy Anarawd ap Rhodri defeats the Mercians under Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians. Known in Welsh as Dial Rhodri: the Avenging of Rhodri. The Aghlabids under al Hasan ibn al Abbas defeat the Byzantines under Barsakios near Taormina. Battle of Saucourt en Vimeu Franks under Louis III of France and Carloman II decisively defeat Danish Vikings.881/2 Battle of Caltavuturo The Byzantines under Mosilikes defeat the Aghlabids under Abu Thawr.882 Battle of Remich Danish Vikings under Godfrid and Sigfrid defeat the Franks under Archbishop Wala of Metz, Archbishop Bertulf of Trier and count Adalhard of Metz. Siege of Asselt Franks defeat Viking camp, whose leader Godfrid made to become Frankish vassal and convert to Christianity. First Battle of Cellorigo Spanish defeat Cordoba.883 Battle of Mecca (883) Abbasids defeat Tulunid army trying to gain control of the city.884 Battle of Norditi Frisia under Archbishop Rimbert of Bremen Hamburg makes an army of Danish Vikings retreat from East Frisia.885 Battle of Tawahin Tulunids defeat Abbasid attempt at recovering Syria and Egypt.885 886 Siege of Paris Franks defend Paris decisively from Viking siege, Vikings granted passage of the Seine and given 700 pounds of silver.891 Battle of Leuven Arnulf of the Franks defeats a Viking army, ending their invasion.893 Battle of Buttington An army of Mercians, West Saxons, and Welsh led by Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians defeats a Viking army.896 Battle of Southern Buh Bulgarians defeat Magyars, who abandon the area and migrate westwards. Battle of Bulgarophygon During the summer the Bulgars led by Prince Simeon I defeat a Byzantine army decisively. Siege of Dorostolon The Bulgars under their princes Boris Michael and his son Symeon finally break a Magyar siege.897 Battle of Qingkou Forces loyal to Yang Xingmi defeat forces of fellow warlord Zhu Wen.899 Battle of Brenta Hungarians decisively defeat the Kingdom of Italy.

Year Battle Description902 Siege of Taormina The former Aghlabid emir, Ibrahim II, captures the fortress of Taormina from the Byzantine Empire.903 Battle of Hama 29 November – The Abbasid army under Muhammad ibn Sulayman al Katib deals a crushing defeat on the Qarmatians under the Sahib al Shama.904 Sack of Thessalonica Saracens under Leo of Tripoli sack the Byzantine Empire's second largest city.907 Battle of Pozsony Hungarians completely defeat the combined European forces and expand their military control to River Enns.908 Battle of Eisenach Hungarians decisively defeat Franco German army from Franconia, Saxony, and Thuringia.909 Battle of Jisu Warlord Liu Shouguang defeats his brother Liu Shouwen910 Battle of Tettenhall Between Edward the Elder and the Yorkshire Danes. The Danish were defeated. Battle of Lechfeld 12 June – Hungarians decisively defeat Louis the Child's united Frankish Imperial Army, devastating East Francia. Battle of Rednitz 22 June – Hungarians deliver another devastating defeat to East Francia and the German kingdoms near the River Rednitz.911 Siege of Chartres (911) Vikings under Rollo defeated by the Franks, who afterwards bargain to give Rollo the Duchy of Normandy in exchange for vassalage and religious conversion.913 Battle of the Inn Duchies of Bavaria and Swabia defeat Hungarian raiding party.915 Battle of Garigliano Christian League defeats the Saracen bands in southern Lazio.916 Sack of Kannauj Rashtrakutas sack Kannauj, the capital of the Gurjara Pratihara dynasty.917 Battle of Derby Anglo Saxons defeat the Danelaw Vikings. Battle of Acheloos 20 August – A large scale Byzantine invasion against Bulgaria is decisively defeated by Tzar Simeon I of Bulgaria. Battle of Confey Vikings defeat Leinster and kill their king. Battle of Mag Femen 22 August – Strategic Viking victory against the Irish of Ui Niell. Battle of Katasyrtai Bulgarians defeat Byzantine Empire in village in proximity to Constantinople. Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (917) León defeats Córdoba.918 Battle of Corbridge Stalemate between Norse and Kingdom of Scotland.919 Battle of Langshan Jiang State of Wuyue decisively defeats Wu (Ten Kingdoms). First documented use of a type of flamethrower. Battle of Islandbridge Vikings of Dublin decisively defeat the Irish kingdoms trying to drive them off the continent, killing six Irish kings. Battle of Püchen Hungarians defeat new German King Henry the Fowler.920 Battle of Valdejunquera Cordoba defeats Leon and Navarre.921Battle of SevanKingdom of Armenia defeats the Iranian Sajid dynasty. Battle of PegaeBulgarians decisively defeat Byzantines near Constantinople.923 Battle of Soissons 15 June – Rollo of Normandy killed by Charles III, but Charles is defeated and imprisoned by Rudolf Duke of Burgundy who succeeded Robert.925 Battle of Drava River Croatia defeats Hungary926Battle of the Bosnian Highlands Simeon I of Bulgaria sent an army under Alogobotur against the Byzantine ally Croatia, but this army was defeated by King Tomislav of Croatia. Fearing a Bulgarian retribution, Tomislav accepted to abandon his union with Byzantium and make peace on the basis of the status quo, negotiated by the papal legate Madalbert.929Siege of GanaA German army commanded by king Henry the Fowler captures the Glomatian fort of Gana. Battle of FirenzuolaRudolph II of Burgundy and Adalbert I of Ivrea defeat Berengar I of Italy, who is dethroned and Rudolph is given the title King of Italy. Battle of LenzenDuchy of Saxony defeats the Slavic Veleti and Obotrites.933 Battle of Riade Henry the Fowler, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Magyars.934 Battle of W. l. n. d. r Hungarians and Pechenegs defeat Byzantines and Bulgarians.936 Battle of Kaesong Goryeo led by Wang Geon conquers Later Baekje.937 Battle of Brunanburh Athelstan of England defeats a combined Norse Celtic force.938 Battle of Bạch Đằng Ngô Quyền defeats Southern Han.939 Battle of Simancas Caliph Abd ar Rahman III of Córdoba is defeated by a combined Hispanic Christian force. Battle of Trans la Forêt Bretons drive Vikings out of Brittany and found the Duchy of Brittany right after. Battle of Andernach The royal German army defeats the rebel dukes Eberhard of Franconia and Gilbert of Lorraine.940Battle of IskhabadSamanid Empire defeats Ziyarid dynasty and Firuzanids.942 Battle of al Mada'in Hamdanid dynasty defeats Baridis for control over Baghdad. Battle of FraxinetHungarian raiding army defeat the Muslim frontier state of Fraxinet and they continued on their way to Hispania. Their victory laid the foundation of a successful Italian–Byzantine campaign against the Muslims in the Mediterranean.943Battle of WelsBavarians and Carantanians defeat Principality of Hungary.946Battle of Baghdad Buyid dynasty defeats Hamdanid dynasty.949 Battle of Takkolam Rashtrakuta dynasty decisively defeats Chola Empire953Battle of Marash The Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al Dawla, scores a major victory over the Byzantines under Bardas Phokas the Elder.955 Battle of Lechfeld 10 August – Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Magyars, ending their invasion of the West. Battle on the Raxa 16 October – Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Obotrites, Veleti, and allied Slavs.956 September/October – A Byzantine fleet under Basil Hexamilites deals a crushing defeat on the fleet of Tarsus.955 957 Siege of Shouzhou Later Zhou decisively defeats Southern Tang958 Battle of Raban The Byzantines under John Tzimiskes defeat the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al Dawla.960 Battle of Andrassos The Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger score a crushing victory over the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al Dawla. Battle of DrinaSerbian victory, Hungarian leader named Kisa was defeated by Časlav, the Prince of SerbiaBattle of SyrmiaHungarian victory, a Hungarian army defeated Časlav, the Prince of Serbia by avenge of the widow of Kisa961 Siege of Chandax The Byzantines reconquer Crete from the Cretan Saracens.962 Battle of Bauds Indulf of Scotland is killed in battle with Danish pirates. Siege of Taormina The Kalbids capture the fortress of Taormina from the Byzantine Empire on behalf of the Fatimid Caliphate.965 Battle of the Straits The Fatimid fleet deals a crushing defeat on the Byzantine fleet under Niketas Abalantes.968 Battle of Silistra Sviatoslav I of Kiev defeats Bulgaria. Siege of Kiev Pecheneg siege of Kievan Rus' successfully lifted by the general Pretich.969 Capture of Preslav Sviatoslav I of Kiev captures Preslav, the Bulgarian capital. Sack of Atil Sviatoslav I of Kiev sacks and razes the capital of the Khazars, conquering the Khazar state for Kievan Rus'970 Battle of Arcadiopolis Bardas Skleros defeats a Russo Bulgarian Magyar Pecheneg army.971 Battle of Dorostolon Byzantine emperor John Tzimiskes defeats the Rus'. Battle of Alexandretta Byzantines defeat a Fatimid army near Alexandretta, forcing them to lift their siege of Antioch.972 Battle of Cedynia Mieszko I of Poland defeated Hodon of Germany.978 or 979 Battle of Pankaleia The rebel Byzantine general Bardas Skleros defeated the loyalist commander Bardas Phokas the Younger.980 Battle of Tara (Ireland) Irish of the Kingdom of Meath defeat the Norse. rowspan="2" 981Battle of Bạch Đằng Former Le defeated the Song dynasty. Battle of Rueda Cordoba defeats Leon, Castile, and Navarre.982 Battle of Crotone 13 July or 14 – Emperor Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor is defeated by a Kalbid army .986 Battle of the Gates of Trajan 17 August – Bulgarians under Samuil of Bulgaria decisively defeat Byzantines under Basil II.988 Battle of Kandalur Salai Cholas defeat members of the Kandalur Salai in Southern India.991 Battle of Maldon 10 August – Olaf Tryggvason's Vikings defeat English of Ealdorman Brihtnoth of Essex.994 Battle of the Orontes 15 September – Fatimid victory over the Byzantines under Michael Bourtzes.997Battle of SpercheiosByzantines defeat Bulgarian attack.998 Battle of Apamea 19 July – Fatimids defeat Byzantine army under Damian Dalassenos. Siege of Zadar Bulgarian emperor Samuil unsuccessfully besieged the fortified city of Zadar during the military campaign against Croatia. Battle of Ghazni (998) Mahmud of Ghazni defeats and captures his younger brother Ismail of Ghazni and becomes ruler of the Ghaznavids.999 Battle of Glenn Mama Brian Boru and Máel Sechnaill defeat the Leinstermen and Vikings of Dublin.1000 Battle of Lastovo Forces of the Republic of Venice occupied the island of Lastovo in southern Croatia. Battle of Swold Semi legendary battle. Norway is defeated by an alliance of the other Scandinavians.

Year Battle Description1001 Battle of Peshawar (1001) Ghaznavids decisively defeat the Hindu Shahi and capture their ruler Jayapala who commits suicide in shame.1002Battle of CalatañazorBattle where the Christian kings of Spain defeated Saracens under Almanzor, who is said to have died of wounds received in this battle.1003 Battle of Vinland (1003) Thorvald Eiriksson has first Viking contact with the Skrælings. Viking victory but withdrawal, with Eiriksson losing his life.1004Battle of SkopjeByzantines under Basil II defeat Bulgarians under Samuel of Bulgaria.1007 Battle of Donur Chola Empire defeats Western Chalukyas.1008 Battle of Chach Ghaznavids again decisively defeat the Hindu Shahi. Battle at Herdaler Finns defeat and almost kill Norse King Olaf II of Norway.1010 Battle of Aqbat al Bakr 2 June – Rebels defeat forces of the Caliphate of Córdoba. Battle of Vinland (1010) Vikings defeat natives in Vinland, then return to Greenland.1014 Battle of Clontarf 23 April – Irish King Brian Boru ends Norse rule of Ireland, but is killed in battle. Battle of Kleidion Byzantine Emperor Basil II conquers the Bulgarians, ending Bulgarian independence for 171 years.1015Battle of Dadosesani LandThe battle fought on 1 September 1015 during the German–Polish War.1016 Battle of Nesjar Future Norwegian king Saint Olav Haraldsson laid foundation for his reign in this victory. Battle of Assandun 18 October – Danes led by Canute the Great defeat an English army led by King Edmund II ('Ironside').1018Battle of Cannae (1018)Byzantine forces defeat a Lombard revoltBattle of Carham Máel Coluim II, King of Scots, defeats the Northumbrians. Battle of the River Bug Poland defeats Kievan Rus. Battle of Vlaardingen Count Dirk III of West Frisia defeats an army sent by Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor at Vlaardingen. Battle of Heunghwajin Koreans defeat the Khitan.1019 Battle of Kuju The major battle during the Third Goryeo Khitan War, decisive victory for the Goryeo.1021 Battle of Shirimni 11 September – Byzantine forces under Basil II defeats Georgian forces under George I.1022 Battle of Svindax Byzantine Emperor Basil II defeats Giorgi I of Georgia, forcing him to accept a treaty.1024 Battle of Lemnos Byzantine forces annihilate a Rus' raid. Battle of Listven Mstislav of Chernigov defeats Yaroslav the Wise, stalemate over sole rulership of Kiev.1025 Raid of Palembang Rajendra Chola of the Chola Empire defeats and sacks the capital of Srivijaya. Battle of Kedah Rajendra Chola defeats Srivijaya.1030 Battle of Stiklestad Norwegian King Saint Olaf Haraldsson is killed in battle, but Christianization of Norway is ensured. Battle of Azaz Mirdasids defeat a large Byzantine army led by Emperor Romanos III in person.1032 Battle of Dabusiyya Stalemate between Ghaznavid Empire and Kara Khanid Khanate. Ghaznavid commander Altun Tash mortally wounded.1035Battle of TafallaGarcía Sánchez III of Pamplona defeats his brother Ramiro I of Aragon.1037Battle of Tamarón4 September Ferdinand, Count of Castile defeats and kills his brother in law Vermudo III King of León. Battle of Bar le Duc15 November A Holy Roman Imperial army under Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine defeats Odo II, Count of Blois, contender to the Kingdom of Arles. Odo II is killed.1040 Battle of Dandanaqan 23 May – Seljuk Turks defeat the Ghaznavid Empire and begin occupying Khorasan. Battle at Brůdek 22/23 August – Duke Bretislav I of Bohemia defeats king Henry III of Germany.1041 Battle of Olivento Normans and Lombards defeat Byzantines. Battle of Montemaggiore4 May – Lombards and Normans defeat Byzantines in Italy, whose remaining forces retreated to Bari.1042 Battle of Sasireti Byzantine Empire intervenes in a civil war in Georgia in favor of the rebels. Royal army of Georgia crushed.1042 Battle of Bar 7 October – Duklja victory over Byzantines, resulting by future of Duklja without Byzantine imperial authority. 7 October is commemorated as the day of Military of Montenegro.1044Battle of MénfőGermans and Hungarian supporters of the deposed King Peter Orseolo defeat Hungarians under King Samuel Aba who was captured and killed.1047 Battle of Val ès Dunes William, Duke of Normandy and King Henry I of France against the forces of several rebel Norman barons.1048Battle of KapetronByzantines defeat Seljuk Turkish army, however the Turkish central flank captured Liparit IV of Kldekari and received a large ransom for him after escaping back to Seljuk territory.1051Battle of VértesIt was a conflict that broke out, when the Emperor Henry III tried to invade Hungary and was defeated by King Andrew I of Hungary and Duke Béla of Hungary.1053 Battle of Civitate Robert Guiscard's Normans destroy the army of Pope Leo IX.1053–54 Siege of Medina Failed Byzantine attempt to retake Medina, Malta.1054 Battle of Dunsinane Malcolm defeats MacBeth. Battle of Koppam Chola Empire defeats Western Chalukyas in battle but their king Rajadhiraja Chola is slain in battle.1056Battle of TabfarillaBerber Godala tribe defeats Berber Lamtuna tribe allied with Takrur state in present day Mauritania.1057 Battle of Lumphanan MacBeth is killed in battle against Malcolm's forces.1060 Battle of the Theben Pass During a Hungarian civil war. Béla I of Hungary with a Hungarian and Polish army defeats king Andrew I of Hungary with a Hungarian and German army. Andrew dies of his battle wounds and Béla becomes king.1062 Battle of Kudal Sangamam Chola defeat Western Chalukyas. Siege of Kuriyagawa Forces of Minamoto no Yoshiie defeat forces of Abe no Sadato1063 Battle of Cerami Normans under Roger I of Sicily defeated a Muslim alliance of Sicilian and Zirid dynasty troops. Battle of Graus Castile and Zaragoza defeat Aragon, killing Ramiro I.1065Battle of PaternaKingdom of León defeats Taifa of Valencia.1066 Battle of Fulford 20 September – Norwegian Vikings led by Harald III of Norway defeat the northern earls Edwin and Morcar. Battle of Stamford Bridge 25 September – Harold Godwinson of England defeats his brother Tostig Godwinson and Harald III of Norway, both are killed. Battle of Hastings 14 October – Normans under William the Conqueror defeat the Anglo Saxon army under Harold Godwinson, who is killed.1067 Battle on the Nemiga River Principalities of Kiev, Chernigov, and Pereiaslavl defeat Principality of Polotsk.1068 Battle of Llantada Sancho II of Castile with the aid of El Cid defeats his brother Alfonso VI of León. Battle of Vijayawada Chola Empire defeat Western Chalukyas and recover Vengi. Battle of the Alta River Cumans defeat Kievan Rus'. Battle of Misilmeri Normans under Roger I of Sicily defeat larger Muslim Berber and Arab army in their conquest of Sicily. Battle of Kerlés / CserhalomHungarians defeat a raiding Pecheneg army in Transylvania1068–71 Siege of Bari Byzantines lose Bari, their last possession in Italy, to the Norman Robert Guiscard.1069 Battle of Northam Normans defeat Saxons led by the sons of the late Harold Godwinson trying to retake England.1071 Battle of Cassel 22 February – Robert the Frisian defeats and kills Arnulf III, Count of Flanders, claiming the title of Count of Flanders. Battle of Manzikert Byzantine emperor Romanos IV Diogenes is defeated and captured by the Seljuk Turks. dated from 1073 to 1077 Battle of Partskhisi Kingdom of Georgia decisively defeats Seljuk Empire.1074 Battle of Mogyoród Pretender Géza I of Hungary defeats king Solomon of Hungary in battle and becomes the new king of Hungary.1075 Battle of Langensalza King Henry IV of Germany defeated rebel Saxons decisively. Siege of Yongzhou Đại Việt raze Song city.1076 Battle of IJsselmonde Castle Count Dirk V of West Frisia defeats the army of bishop Conrad of Utrecht, thereby reconquering his county.1077 Battle of Nhu Nguyet River Đại Việt beats back army of the Song dynasty, forcing them to retreat.1078 Battle of Kalavrye Imperial forces under Alexios Komnenos defeat the rebels under Nikephoros Bryennios the Elder. Siege of Taormina The Italo Normans capture the fortress of Taormina from the Emirate of Sicily.1078 Battle of Mellrichstadt King Henry IV of Germany is defeated by anti king Rudolf of Swabia.1079 Battle of Cabra El Cid defeats the combined forces of the Emir of Granada and his Castilian allies.1080Battle of Flarchheim27 Januari – Inconclusive battle between Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Rudolf of Swabia. Battle on the Elster14 October – German anti king Rudolf of Swabia defeats German king Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor militarily, however Henry defeats Rudolf politically. Battle of Volta Mantovana15 October – Pro imperial bishops defeat an army of pro papal forces.1081 Battle of Dyrrhachium Robert Guiscard of Apulia and Calabria defeats the Byzantines under Emperor Alexios I Komnenos.1083Battle of LarissaByzantines decisively repel Norman siege of the County of Apulia and Calabria.1083 84Sack of RomeHenry IV, Holy Roman Emperor besieges Rome against Pope Gregory VII, the Normans successfully rescue the Pope but then they sack the city.1084 Battle of Sorbara 2 July – An Imperial army is defeated by a pro papal army. Battle of Morella 14 August – Zaragoza under El Cid and Yusuf al Mu'tamin defeat Sancho Ramírez, king of Aragon and Navarre1086 Battle of Sagrajas 23 October – Almoravids defeat Castile and Aragon forces decisively. Battle of Pleichfeld 11 August – Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor is defeated by rebel forces of anti king Herman of Luxembourg and Welf of Bavaria.1087 Battle of Dristra Pechenegs defeat Byzantines. Siege of Mahdia August – The Republics of Genoa and Pisa, with the support of Amalfi and the Pope, besiege and temporarily occupy the Zirid coastal town of Mahdia.1091 Battle of Levounion 29 April – Byzantines under Alexios I Komnenos defeat the Pechenegs.1093 Battle of Alnwick Malcolm III of Scotland is killed by English Knights under Robert de Mowbray. Battle of the Stugna River The Kipchaks defeat Chernihiv and Kiev.1096 Battle of Civetot 21 October – Seljuk Turks, led by Kilij Arslan I, defeat the People's Crusade.1097 Siege of Nicaea 14 May – 19 June, Byzantines and Crusaders defeat forces of the Sultanate of Rum at Nicaea. Battle of Dorylaeum 1 July – Crusaders defeat the Seljuk forces in Anatolia. Battle of Gvozd Mountain Hungarian forces under King Coloman defeat the Croats, killing their king Petar Snačić. Battle of Bairén El Cid and Peter I of Aragon lead the Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Valencia to victory against the Almoravid DynastyBattle of Consuegra Almoravid dynasty defeats Castile and León. Diego Rodríguez, the son of El Cid killed.1098 Siege of Antioch 3 June – Crusaders capture Antioch after more than eight months of siege. Siege of Ma'arra November–December – Crusaders capture Ma'arra.1099 Siege of Jerusalem 15 July – Crusaders capture Jerusalem from the Fatimids after a month of siege and bloody street fighting. Battle of Ascalon 12 August – Crusaders defeat the Fatimids at Ascalon, but the city is not taken.

Year Battle Description1101 Battle of Ramla Jerusalem forces under Baldwin I defeat a superior Fatimid army. Battle of Mersivan August – Seljuk Turks defeat Crusaders. Battle of Heraclea September – Seljuks defeat Crusaders.1102 Battle of Ramla A Fatimid army defeats 500 Crusader knights.1104 Battle of Harran Baldwin II of Jerusalem is captured by the Seljuk Turks. Battle of Ertsukhi King David IV of the Kingdom of Georgia decisively defeats the Seljuk Empire.1105 Battle of Artah Crusaders of Antioch defeat the Seljuk Turks of Aleppo. Battle of Ramla Crusaders under Baldwin I defeat the Fatimids.1106 Battle of Tinchebray 28 September – Henry I of England defeats his brother Robert, Duke of Normandy, in northwestern France.1107 Siege of Shahdiz Seljuks under Sultan Muhammad I Tapar siege and capture the Nizari fortress and massacre most of the remaining defenders.1108 Battle of Uclés 29 May – Almoravids' victory over Castile and León; Sancho, son and heir of Alfonso VI of León and Castile, is slain.1109 Battle of Naklo Boleslaus III of Poland defeats the Pomeranians. Battle of Hundsfeld Boleslaus III of Poland defeats King Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire. Battle of Głogów 14 August – Boleslaus III successfully holds the town of Głogów against Henry V and Svatopluk of Bohemia.1111 Battle of Shaizar Baldwin I of Jerusalem and Mawdud ibn Altuntash fight, resulting in a tactical draw, and withdrawal of the Crusaders.1113 Battle of Al Sannabra Baldwin I of Jerusalem is defeated by Mawdud ibn Altuntash of Mosul.1115 Battle of Sarmin Crusaders from Antioch led by Roger of Salerno defeat the Seljuk Turks. Battle of Welfesholz Saxons under Lothair I of Supplinburg defeat the Holy Roman army.1116 Battle of Philomelion Byzantines defeat Seljuk Turks.1117 Battle of Ghazni (1117) Seljuks defeat Ghaznavids.1119 Battle of Ager Sanguinis 28 June – Turks under Ilghazi defeat Antioch troops, killing Roger of Salerno. Battle of Brémule 20 August – England defeats France in Normandy, repelling a French invasion.1120 Battle of Botora 14 February Georgian forces under David IV attack and defeat Seljuk Turks camped at Botora.1121 Battle of Didgori 12 August – Georgian forces under David IV defeat a muslim coalition under Ilghazi.1121–1122 Siege of Tbilisi (1122) Georgians under David IV retake capital and gain independence from the Seljuk Turks.1122 Battle of Beroia Byzantines under John II Komnenos defeat Pechenegs.1125 Battle of Azaz 11 June – Crusaders under Baldwin II of Jerusalem defeat Seljuks, Mosul, and Aleppo forces.1125–1127 Jingkang Incident September 1125 March 1127 Jin dynasty besiege and annex Bianjing, capital of the Song dynasty, capture Emperor Qinzong and many members of the Song royal family.1126 Battle of Marj al Saffar 26 January – Crusaders under Baldwin II of Jerusalem defeat the Burids of Damascus. Battle of Chlumec 18 February – A Bohemian army of duke Soběslav I defeats a German army of king Lothair III. Lothair III tried to install Otto II the Black on the Bohemian throne, who was killed in battle.1128 Battle of Ba Dau January or February Viet defeat Khmer. Battle of Axpoele 21 June William Clito defeats Thierry of Alsace in a war for the control of the County of Flanders. Battle of São Mamede 24 June Afonso Henriques defeats his mother Teresa of León and takes control over the County of Portugal. Battle of Haram Byzantines decisively defeat Hungary.1130 Battle of Huangtiandang Jin troops trapped for 48 days but eventually defeat Song dynasty. Battle of al Buhayra Almoravids defeat Almohads.1132 Battle of Nocera Roger II of Sicily is defeated in his first major engagement by Ranulf II, Count of Alife. Siege of De'an Song dynasty victory over Jin supported rebels, first historical use of the fire lance, an early ancestor of firearms.1134Battle of FragaAlmoravids defeat Aragon. Battle of FotevikEric II of Denmark defeats the forces of Niels, King of Denmark and his son Magnus I of Sweden, the latter of whom is killed in battle.1136 Battle of Crug Mawr Welsh under Owain Gwynedd defeat the South Wales Normans.1137 Battle of Rignano Roger II of Sicily is defeated in a major engagement by Ranulf, Duke of Apulia, again.1138 Battle of Clitheroe Scots defeat English. Battle of the Standard 22 August – English forces under William of Aumale defeat an army of David I of Scotland.1139 Battle of Ourique 25 July – Afonso Henriques defeats the Almoravids and declares Portugal an independent kingdom with himself as monarch.1140 Siege of Weinsberg Conrad III of Germany besieges the Welf city of Weinsberg unsuccessfully. Battle of Yancheng Song dynasty decisively defeats Jin dynasty.1141 Battle of Qatwan Kara Khitai decisively defeat the Seljuk Empire and their vassal the Kara Khanids.1142 Battle of Vysoká Rebel nobles defeat duke Vladislaus II of Bohemia.1143Battle of WiltonRobert, 1st Earl of Gloucester defeats the forces of Stephen of Blois.1144 Siege of Edessa 28 November – 24 December – Zengi captures Edessa from the Crusaders.1145 Battle on the Pilica The army of Bolesław the Curly and Mieszko defeats the army of high duke Władysław II of Poland, in a Polish civil war.1147 Battle of Santarém 15 March – Portugal captures the city of Santarém from the Almoravids. Siege of Lübeck 24 26 June – During the Wendish Crusade, Lübeck was besieged by the Polabian Slavs. Battle of Constantinople September – Byzantines defeat German crusaders and force them to cross to Asia Minor. Battle of Dorylaeum 25 October – Seljuk Turks defeat German crusaders under Conrad III. Siege of Lisbon 25 October – Crusaders under Afonso I of Portugal capture Lisbon from the Almoravids. Battle of Ephesus 24 December – Frankish Crusaders defeat Seljuk Turks. Battle of the Meander December – Crusaders once again defeat Seljuks.1148 Siege of Damascus French and German Crusaders, in alliance with Jerusalem, fail to conquer Damascus from the Saracens, ending the Second Crusade. Battle of Ghazni (1148) Ghurid dynasty defeats Ghaznavids. Siege of Tortosa (1148) July–December – Coalition led by Barcelona and Genoa conquer Tortosa from the Almoravids.1149 Battle of Inab 29 June – Raymond of Antioch and the leadership of the Order of Assassins killed in battle against Nur ad Din Zangi and Unur of Damascus.1150Battle of Flochberg Henry Berengar of the House of Hohenstaufen defeats the House of Welf. Battle of AintabKingdom of Jerusalem under Baldwin III of Jerusalem has tactical victory, but strategic defeat against the Zengid dynasty.1151 Battle of Móin Mhór Kingdom of Leinster defeats Kingdom of Thomond. Battle of Ghazni (1151) Ghurid dynasty again defeats Ghaznavids and destroys the city.1153 Battle of Ascalon Jerusalem captures Ascalon from the Fatimid Egyptians.1154 Battle of Vernavola Milan fails to defeat Pavia.1155 Siege of Tortona The army of king Frederick I of Germany defeats the city of Tortona.1156 Battle of Brindisi The Norman Kingdom of Sicily defeats the Byzantine Empire forces at the siege of Brindisi.1157 Battle of Coed Eulo Henry II's invasion of Wales suffers a severe check near Basingwerk by Owain Gwynedd, though the situation is recovered, and a peace agreement later signed that cedes much of modern day Flintshire to England. Battle of Grathe Heath Valdemar I of Denmark defeats and kills Sweyn III. Siege of Baghdad (1157) Abbasids repel a Seljuk attempt to conquer Baghdad. Battle of Lake Huleh Zengids ambush and defeat Crusaders.1158 Siege of Milan Milan surrenders to Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor.1159 Battle of Siziano An army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Milan.1159 1160 Siege of Crema The army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor captures Crema.1160 Battle of Carcano Milan defeats an army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor.1161 Battle of Tangdao 16 November Song victory over Jin. Siege of Ani (1161) Georgian kingdom decisively repels invasion by the Seljuk dynasty. Battle of Caishi 26 27 November Song dynasty defeats Jurchen Jin dynasty.1161 1162 Siege of Milan The army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor captures and destroys Milan.1163Battle of al BuqaiaCrusaders defeat Zengids.1164 Battle of Harim 12 August – A Crusader alliance is defeated by the Zengids.1167 Battle of Sirmium Byzantine Empire defeats Hungary. Battle of al Babein Crusaders under Amalric I battle the Zengids of Syria, ending in a tactical draw. Battle of Monte Porzio 29 May – Imperialists under Christian of Mainz and Rainald of Dassel defeat large Roman army.1169 Siege of Wexford Wexford and parts of southeast Leinster come under Norman control.1171 Siege of Dublin Irish siege of city repelled by England.1173Battle of FornhamEnglish royalists defeat rebels and capture Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester.1173 or 1174Siege of DerbentShirvanese and Georgian allies under George III capture the city of Derbent from Rus', Alan and Kipchak raiders.1174 Battle of Alnwick William I of Scotland is defeated and captured by a small English force. Battle of Thurles Irish alliance led by High King Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair defeats English under Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke.1174 1175 Siege of Alessandria The army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor fails to capture Alessandria.1175 Battle of the Horns of Hama Ayyubids under Saladin defeat the Turkish Zengid dynasty and gain control of Damascus, Baalbek, and Homs.1176 Battle of Legnano 29 May – Lombard League defeats and wounds the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. Battle of Myriokephalon Seljuk Turks defeat army of Emperor Manuel I Comnenus of the Byzantine Empire in Phrygia.1177 Battle of Montgisard 25 November – Ayyubids under Saladin are defeated by the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Knights Templar. Battle of Tonlé Sap Chams loot Khmer capital in a naval battle and kill their king Tribhuvanaditya. Battle of Hyelion and Leimocheir Byzantines decisively defeat Seljuk army.1179 Battle of Marj Ayyun 10 June – Ayyubids under Saladin defeat the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Knights Templar, Baldwin IV of Jerusalem nearly captured. Battle of Jacob's Ford Saladin defeats the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Siege of Taillebourg A young Richard the Lionheart takes a rebel castle in Aquitaine which was previously considered impregnable.1180 First Battle of Uji Taira clan defeats Minamoto clan, killing Prince Mochihito. Siege of Nara The Taira clan destroys the city during the Genpei War. Battle of Ishibashiyama 14 September – Taira victory near Mount Fuji. Battle of Fujigawa 9 November – Taira forces flee after a fake surprise attack by the Minamoto and Takeda clans.1181 Battle of Sunomatagawa 25 April – Minamoto sneak attack thwarted, Taira are victorious. Battle of Yahagigawa Minamoto clan forced to withdraw, but Taira clan unable to pursue.1182 Battle of Belvoir Castle July–August – Inconclusive battle between Baldwin IV of Jerusalem and an Ayyubid army of Saladin from Egypt.1183 Battle of Al Fule Inconclusive battle between Guy of Lusignan and the Ayyubid army of Saladin from Egypt. Siege of Hiuchi Taira clan captures the fortress, but Minamoto defenders escape. Battle of Kurikara 2 June – Decisive Minamoto victory, turning the tides. Battle of Shinohara Minamoto victory. Several single combats prior to main battle. Siege of Kerak November–December – Saladin lays siege to Raynald of Châtillon's stronghold during marriage of Humphrey IV of Toron and Isabella of Jerusalem. King Baldwin IV's arrival forces Saladin to withdraw. Battle of Mizushima 17 November – Taira naval victory over the Minamoto. Siege of Fukuryūji Minamoto forces capture the fortress. Battle of Muroyama The Taira clan's five wave assault defeats Minamoto forces.1184 Siege of Hōjūjidono Minamoto no Yoshinaka's faction captures Emperor Go Shirakawa. Second Battle of Uji 19 February – Minamoto no Yoshinaka defeated by the rest of the Minamoto, forced away from the capital at Kyoto. Battle of Awazu 21 February – Minamoto no Yoshinaka killed. Battle of Ichi no Tani 18 March – Minamoto victory, Taira no Tadanori killed. Battle of Kojima Minamoto victory over the Taira. Siege of Santarém Abu Yaqub Yusuf besieges Santarém but fails to capture the Portuguese city.1185 Sack of Thessalonica Byzantine city sacked by the Kingdom of Sicily. Battle of Demetritzes Alexios Branas decisively defeats Norman invasion army. Battle of Yashima Taira forces confounded and defeated. Battle of Dan no ura Decisive victory for the Minamoto. Last battle of Genpei War.1187 Battle of Cresson 1 May – Al Afdal (Saladin's eldest son) defeats the small crusader army at Nazareth. Pillage of Sigtuna Summer – Karelians burn Swedish city. Battle of Hattin 4 July – Saladin destroys the Crusader army and takes several commanders prisoner. Siege of Jerusalem 20 September – 2 October – Saladin captures Jerusalem after 2 weeks of siege. Battle of the Thirteen Wings Inconclusive battle between Temujin and Jamukha. Battle of Dalan Balzhut Jamukha decisively defeats Temujin.1187–1188 Siege of Tyre 12 November – 1 January – Crusaders led by Conrad of Montferrat successfully defend city from Saladin.1188 Battle of Nettur Cholas defeat Vira Pandya, claimant to the Pandya throne.1189 Battle of Acre Crusaders defeat Saladin's Ayyubid army outside Acre.1190 Battle of Philomelion 7 May – Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia defeats a Seljuk Turk army. Battle of Iconium 18 May – Frederick Barbarossa's forces defeat Seljuk Turks.1191 Richard the Lionhearted founds the crusader Kingdom of Cyprus after taking the island from Byzantine governor Isaac Komnenos. Battle of Arsuf 7 September – Richard Lionheart's forces repel Saladin's attack. First Battle of Tarain Chahamana King Prithviraj Chauhan repels Ghurid invasion of Muhammad Ghori.1192 Second Battle of Tarain Muhammad Ghori defeats Prithviraj Chauhan, who is dismounted and escapes on a horse but is later caught, captured, and executed. Ghurids annex Delhi and much of northwest India. Battle of Jaffa 5 August – Richard I's Crusader army defeats Saladin.1193 or 1194 Battle of Chandawar Muhammad Ghori defeats and kills Jaichand of Kannauj of the Gahadavala dynasty.1194 Battle of Noville 1 August Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut, Flanders and Namur defeats a Holy Roman Imperial army under Henry III, Duke of Limburg. Baldwin is able to keep his possessions, that are half in France and half in Germany (Holy Roman Empire). Battle of Aberconwy Llywelyn ap Iorwerth defeats his brother and assumes control of Gwynedd. Battle of Drohiczyn Kingdom of Poland defeats the alliance of Kievan Rus' and the Yotvingians. Battle of Arcadiopolis (1194) Bulgarians defeat Byzantines.1195 Battle of Alarcos 18 July – Almohad victory over Alfonso VIII of Castile. Battle of Shamkor Kingdom of Georgia decisively defeats the Atabegs of Azerbaijan.1196Battle of SerresBulgarian victory over Byzantines.1198 Battle of Gisors Richard I defeats Philip II of France.

Year Battle Description1201 Battle of the Thirteen Sides Temujin and his coalition of Mongol tribes decisively defeat Jamukha, the Naimans, Tatars, Merkits, Taichuud, Jadarans, and smaller tribes not allied with his coalition.1202Battle of MirebeauMercenary army led by John of England defeat a rebel army led by the House of Lusignan and Arthur of Brittany as well as a French army. Siege of Zadar The crusaders besieged the fortified city of Zadar in Croatia according to an agreement with the Republic of Venice and
captured and sacked it, despite letters from Pope Innocent III forbidding such an action and threatening excommunication. Battle of Basian Georgians under David Soslan decisively defeat Seljuk Turks. Battle of Köyiten Temujin and Toghrul Khan make forces of Buyruq khan, Jamukha and the Oirats retreat but both armies are scattered.1203 Battle of Khalakhaljid Sands Forces led by Jamukha and Toghrul Khan defeat Temujin. Temujin's son Ogodei Khan is wounded. Siege of Constantinople 🏴󠁵󠁳󠁴󠁸󠁿 TurkeyCrusaders capture the Byzantine throne and install Alexios IV Angelos1204Siege of Château GaillardFrench forces under Philip II of France defeat the English and Normans during a lengthy siege. English relief force is decisively defeated. Phillip gains control of Normandy from the Kingdom of England. Battle of Chakirmaut Temujin decisively defeats the larger forces of the Naimans under Tayang Khan and his son Kuchlug, joined by Jamukha's forces. Tayang dies in battle, Jamukha is captured by Temujin and executed. As a result of this battle, Mongolia is unified under Temujin. Fourth Crusade The Franks capture Constantinople. Sack of Constantinople🏴󠁵󠁳󠁴󠁸󠁿 TurkeyCrusaders and Venetians capture Constantinople.1205 Battle of Adrianople The Bulgarian army defeats the Latin Empire and captures Baldwin I of Constantinople. Battle of Adramyttion Latins defeat Nicaea. Battle of Zawichost Lesser Poland defeats Galicia Volhynia. Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouras Franks defeat local Greek resistance to Frankish rule and solidify Crusader control over the Peloponnese.1206Battle of RusionBulgarians win major victory over the Latin Empire. Battle of RodostoBulgarians defeat Latin Empire.1207Battle of MessinopolisBulgarians defeat Latin Empire. Boniface of Montferrat killed. Siege of Antalya March – Turks capture Byzantine city.1208 Battle of Lena Swedish armed peasants defeat Danish army.1210 Siege of Minerve Early June 22 July Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Minerve from the Cathars under Guilhem de Minerve. Battle of Cēsis Livonian Order defeats Estonians during the Livonian crusade. Battle of Ümera August or September Estonian forces defeat the Livonian Order, during the Livonian crusade. Siege of Termes 1 August 23 September Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Termes from the Seigneurie of Termes.1211 Battle of Montgey April – Raymond Roger, Count of Foix defeats an army of Crusaders. Siege of Lavaur March 3 May – Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Lavaur from the Siegneurie of Lavaur. Battle of Antioch on the Meander 17 June – Nicaea defeats Sultanate of Rum. Battle of Viljandi Spring Livonians defeat Estonians. Battle of Turaida Summer Livonian Order defeats Oeselians and other Estonians. Battle of the Rhyndacus 15 October – the Latin emperor Henry of Flanders defeats the Nicaean emperor Theodore I Lascaris. Battle of Yehuling August October Genghis Khan decisively defeats the Jin dynasty. First Battle of Ulrichen Canton of Valais defeats city of Bern.1212 Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa 16 July – Almohads expelled from most of Iberia by a joint army of the Christian kingdoms of Castile, León, Portugal, Navarre, and Aragon.1213 Battle of Damme 30 May 31 – English under William Longsword, Earl of Salisbury, sink most of fleet of France's King Philip II in the harbor of Damme. Battle of Muret 12 September – French crusaders under Simon de Montfort defeat forces of Aragon and Catalonia, killing King Peter II of Aragon. End of Aragonese intervention in Languedoc. Battle of SteppesBrabantine defeat against Bishopric of Liège and County of Loon. Siege of Ganja (1213)After the Eldiguzid ruler of Ganja stopped paying tribute to George IV of Georgia, he attacked and captured the city.1214 Battle of Bouvines 27 July – France under King Philip Augustus defeats England (under John Lackland) and Otto IV of Germany, conquering Flanders and Angevin territories in France, and bringing about the final decision in the German Staufen–Welf rivalry in favor of Frederick II. Siege of Sinope Seljuks capture Sinope from Byzantines.1215 Battle of Zhongdu Genghis Khan and the Mongols defeat the Jin dynasty and capture Zhongdu (now Beijing). Battle of Lehola Livonians defeat Estonians. Battle of Riga Livonians defeat Oeselians and other Estonians.1216 Battle of Lipitsa 22 April Konstantin of Rostov defeats his younger brothers, Yuri and Yaroslav. Siege of Beaucaire 3 June 24 August Crusaders under Simon de Montfort fail to capture Beaucaire. Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse was entrenched in Beaucaire with an army.1217Battle of Otepää February Estonian and Russian victory over the Livonian Order, during the Livonian crusade. Battle of Lincoln20 May English forces under William, Earl of Pembroke defeat the French during the First Barons' War. Battle of Sandwich 24 August Fleet of English Hubert and Burgh defeat French fleet of Eustace the Monk off Dover. Battle of St. Matthew's Day 21 September The Livonian Order and its allies defeat Estonians, during the Livonian crusade. Siege of Kashgar With little resistance from the city's population, Mongols conquer the Kara Khitai. Kuchlug captured and executed soon after.1218 Siege of Damietta 29 May 1218 early November 1219 The Crusaders successfully besiege and capture the city from the Ayyubids. Siege of Toulouse 22 September 1217 25 July 2018 Crusaders under Simon de Montfort fail to Capture Toulouse. Siege of Balasagun Mongols under Genghis Khan defeat Kuchlug's army and take capital of the Kara Khitai.1219 Battle of Lindanise 15 June Danish forces under Valdemar II defeat the Estonians, during the Livonian crusade. Siege of Marmande October 1218 June 1219 King Louis VIII of France captures Marmande from the County of Toulouse during the Albigensian Crusade. Battle of Baziège Spring Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse and Raymond Roger, Count of Foix defeat Crusaders under Foucault de Bercy, Alain de Roucy, Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster and Sicard VI de Lautrec. Siege of Toulouse 17 June 1 August King Louis VIII of France fails to capture Toulouse. Siege of Otrar December 1219 February 1220 Mongol forces besiege and take the border town of Otrar in the Khwarazmian Empire.1220 Battle of Lihula Invading Swedish forces are defeated by Estonians, during the Livonian Crusade. Siege of Bukhara Mongols take lightly fortified Khwarezmian city and raze most of it to the ground. Siege of Samarkand Mongols take capital of the Khwarezmian Empire.1221 Battle of Uji May – Kamakura shogunate defeats loyalists of Emperor Go Toba, who is exiled. Siege of Gurganj Mongols take city from the Khwarezmian Empire. Battle of Parwan Khwarezmian Empire defeats the Mongols. Siege of Bamyan Mongols defeat Khwarezmian Empire. Battle of Mansurah 26–28 August – The Ayybid army of sultan al Kamil defeats the crusader army under Papal legate Pelagio Galvani. Battle of Indus 24 November – Mongols defeat and annex the Khwarezmian Empire. Siege of Tallinn Estonians retreat from siege on Danish stronghold.1222 Siege of Trebizond Great Seljuq Empire attempt to conquer Trebizond, are defeated by Emperor Andronikos I Gidos. Battle of Khunan Mongols under Subotai decisively defeat the Kingdom of Georgia and march north. George IV of Georgia mortally wounded.1223 Battle of Kalka River 31 May – The Mongols under Jebe and Subutai defeat an alliance of Kiev, Galicia Volhynia, Chernigov, and the Cumans decisively. Battle of Samara Bend Volga Bulgaria wins tactical victory over the Mongols. Battle of Viljandi Estonians defeat Livonians.1224 Battle of Poimanenon The Nicaean emperor John III Vatatzes defeats a joint army of the Latin Empire and of rebels under the brothers Isaac and Alexios Laskaris. Siege of Tartu 15 August – Livonians defeat Estonians and mercenaries from Novgorod and Pskov.1225Battle of GarniKhwarezmid Empire under Jalal ad Din Mingburnu, his realm conquered by the Mongols, defeats Kingdom of Georgia.1226Siege of AvignonKing Louis VIII of France besieges the town of Avignon during the Albigensian Crusade. After a three month siege, it surrenders on terms. Siege of Tbilisi (1226) After defeating Georgians in battle, Jalal al Din Mangburni successfully besieges the capital city of Tbilisi. Queen Rusudan of Georgia fled to Kutaisi.1227 Battle of Muhu January – Livonians decisively defeat Oeselians. Battle of Bornhöved 22 July – Holstein and Hanseatic forces defeat the Danish king Valdemar II who has to relinquish the Northern German territories he had occupied with the exception of Rügen. Battle of Ane 28 July – Otto II of Lippe, Bishop of Utrecht, is defeated by the Drenths near Ane (modern Netherlands). Siege of Yinchuan Mongols eliminate the Western Xia and execute Emperor Mozhu. Genghis Khan dies during the siege under debated circumstances, but this is kept secret from the army until the siege's end.1228Battle of BolnisiKhwarazmian Empire again defeats Kingdom of Georgia.1229Siege of Damascus March/May 15 June – Sultan al Kamil of Egypt conquers Damascus from emir an Nasir Dawud. Battle of San Cesario August – Modena, Cremona and Parma defeat Bologna, Milan and Piacenza. Battle of Portopí12 September – Catalan forces led by King James I defeat the Almohads at Serra de Na Burguesa (present Palma de Mallorca).1230 Battle of Klokotnitsa 9 March – Victory for the Second Bulgarian Empire over the Despotate of Epirus. Siege of Dun Beal Gallimhe Week long inconclusive battle between the Irish and Normans. Battle of Yassıçemen 10–12 August – Seljuk Turks defeat forces of Jalal ad Din of Khwarazm.1231 Battle of Jerez Castile defeats Moorish forces of Ibn Hud.1231–1232 Siege of Kuju Goryeo defeats Mongol attack.1232 Battle of Cheoin Goryeo decisively defeats Mongol attack.1232 Battle of Sanfengshan 9 February – Mongols led by Subutai defeat last field army of Jin dynasty, leaving them prone to their upcoming conquest.1232–1233 Siege of Kaifeng Mongols capture Kaifeng, the capital of the Jin dynasty. December 1233–February 1234 Siege of Caizhou Mongols under Ögedei Khan allied with the Song dynasty eliminate the Jin dynasty.1234 Battle of Altenesch A crusader army (Stedinger Crusade) defeats the rebel peasants of Stedingen.1235 Battle of Kirina Sundiata Keita decisively defeats Sumanguru Kante, conquering Sosso and forming the Mali Empire. Siege of Constantinople Niceans and Bulgarians fail to take Constantinople from the Latins.1236 Battle of Saule 22 September – Samogitians and Semigalians defeat Livonian Brothers of the Sword, whose remnants are incorporated into the Teutonic Knights. Siege of Bilär Mongols conquer Volga Bulgaria.1237 Battle of Cortenuova Emperor Frederick II defeats the Lombard League. Battle of the Puig 15 August – Aragonese forces defeat the Almohad army at El Puig. Battle of Voronezh River December – Mongols defeat Principality of Ryazan. Siege of Ryazan 16 21 December – Mongols burn Ryazan to the ground. First Russian city sieged by Batu Khan.1237–1238 Siege of Kolomna December 1237–January 1238 – Mongol victory.1238 Siege of Moscow (1238) 15 20 January – Mongols take city of Moscow and execute Prince Vladimir. Siege of Vladimir 3 8 February – Mongols take city of Vladimir. Battle of the Sit River 4 March – Mongols led by Batu Khan defeat Vladimir Suzdal forces, Prince Yuri II killed. Siege of Kozelsk Mongols defeat Principality of Chernigov and raze Kozelsk. Siege of Brescia Long unsuccessful siege during the war between Emperor Frederick II and the Guelphs in Northern Italy.1239 Siege of Faenza Long successful siege during the war between Frederick II and the Guelphs in Northern Italy. Battle of Gaza 13 November – The Crusaders under Theobald I of Navarre are defeated by an Ayyubid army at Gaza. Sack of Chernigov 18 October – The Mongols sack the city of Chernigov.1240 Battle of the Neva 15 June – Alexander Nevsky of the Novgorod Republic stops the Swedish invasion of Russia. Siege of Kiev 28 November–6 December – The Mongols under Batu Khan besiege and sack the city of Kiev.1240 1241 Siege of Faenza August 1240 14 April 1241 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor captures Faenza.1241 Sack of Sandomierz 13 February – The Mongols under Baidar Khan capture and devastate the city of Sandomierz. Battle of Tursko 13 February – The Mongols under Baidar Khan defeat the Polish forces at Tursko Wielkie. Battle of Tarczek 13 February – The Mongols under Kadan defeat the Polish forces at Tarczek. Battle of Chmielnik 18 March – The Mongols under Baidar Khan defeat the Polish forces at Chmielnik. Sack of Kraków March – The Mongols under Subutai capture and devastate the city of Kraków, massacring most of the inhabitants. Battle of Racibórz 20 March – The Polish forces under Mieszko II the Fat defeat the Mongols at Racibórz. Battle of Opole April – The Mongols defeat the Polish forces from Silesia and Lesser Poland provinces at Opole. Battle of Liegnitz 9 April – Mongols of the Golden Horde defeat feudal nobility including Knights Templar in Silesia, killing King Henry II the Pious. Battle of Mohi 11 April – The Mongol forces under Batu Khan and Subutai defeat the Hungarian army under King Béla IV at Mohi. Battle of Giglio 3 May – The fleet of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, commanded by Enzo of Sardinia defeats the Genoese fleet. Battle of Constantinople 🏴󠁵󠁳󠁴󠁸󠁿 TurkeyMay–June Venetian fleets capture Constantinople.1242 Siege of Esztergom January – Mongols destroy most of Hungarian city. Battle on Lake Peipus 5 April – Alexander Nevsky defeats the alliance of Teutonic Knights, the Livonian Order, Denmark, and Dorpat. Battle of Taillebourg Louis IX of France defeats Henry III of England. Battle of Grobnik Field Legendary battle where Croatia defeated invading Mongols. 1243 Siege of Viterbo Frederick II of Sicily unsuccessfully besieges Viterbo.1243–1244 Siege of Montségur French royal forces besiege and capture the Cathar held Château de Montségur, after a nine month siege. 1243 Battle of Kösedağ 26 June – The Mongols defeat the Seljuk Turks, making Anatolia and Trebizond vassal states of the Mongol Empire.1244 Siege of Jerusalem Jerusalem is razed by the Khwarazmiyya allied with the Ayyubids. Battle of La Forbie 17 October – Crusaders defeated by Ayyubids.1245–1246 Siege of Jaén 1245–28 February 1246 – Castilian forces under King Ferdinand III besiege Jaén during the winter. The city finally is handed over by Sultan Muhammad I of Granada.1246 Battle of Haugsnes 19 April – The largest and bloodiest battle in Icelandic history where the forces of Thordur Kakali defeat Gissur Thorvaldsson. Battle of the Leitha River15 June – King Béla IV of Hungary defeated Duke Frederick II of Austria. Duke Frederick is killed, ending Austrian claims to the western counties of Hungary. Battle of Frankfurt 5 August – An army of anti king Henry Raspe defeats the Imperialst army of king Conrad IV of Germany.1247–1248 Siege of Seville 1245–28 November 1248 – Castilian forces under Ferdinand III besiege the city of Seville. Due to a famine, the Almohad garrison capitulates after a 16 month siege.1247 Sack of Dun Gallimhe Norman forces are defeated by the Irish. Battle of Ballyshannon Norman forces under Maurice FitzGerald are ambushed and defeated by the Gaelic army.1248 Battle of Parma 18 February – Frederick II of Sicily is defeated by the Lombard League. Siege of Aachen Late April or early May October – Count William II of Holland captures Aachen and is crowned as king of Germany.1249 Battle of Fossalta 26 May – King Enzio of Sardinia is captured by Bolognese in a clash between Guelphs and Ghibellines. Siege of Damietta 6 June – Crusaders gain strategic victory over the Ayyubids in the Seventh Crusade. First Battle of Athenry Gaels of Connacht siege town but are repelled by the Normans.1250 Battle of Mansurah The Seventh Crusade is defeated at Al Mansurah. Battle of Fariskur 6 April – Ayyubid Egyptians defeat Seventh Crusade forces of Louis IX of France, taking him prisoner. Battle of Cingoli Papal and Guelph army is crushed by an Imperial and Italian army. 1253 Battle of Westkapelle 4 July – A coalition army for king William of Germany, count of Holland defeats an army of Guy, Count of Flanders.1254 Battle of Adrianople Nicaean forces under Theodore II Lascaris defeat the Bulgarians.1255 Battle of Montebruno 23 February – Astigiani defeats Thomas II of Savoy. Battle of Bryn Derwin June – Llywelyn ap Gruffudd defeats his brother Owain ap Gruffudd and assumes control of Gwynedd. Battle of Ekiokpagha Ewedo defeats Ogiamien III for the kingship of the Benin Empire.1256 Battle of Mount Siyalan 12 June – Mongol forces under Baiju Noyan are defeated by the Nizaris. Siege of Firuzkuh The Nizari garrison surrenders after a five or six months siege to the Mongols. Siege of Maymun Diz November – Mongol forces under Hulagu Khan successfully besiege the mountain castle of Maymun Diz. Imam Rukn al Din Khurshah capitulates with most of the remaining garrison. Siege of Alamut December – Hulagu Khan sieges capital of the Nizari Ismaili state in the mountains of southern Iran, the garrison capitulates.1257 Battle of Cadfan Decisive victory for the Welsh against the English. Battle of Creadran Cille Norman forces are driven out of Lower Connacht by Gofraid O'Donnell, Irish ruler of Tyrconnell. Battle of Memel Samogitians defeat Livonian Order.1258 Battle of Bình Lệ Nguyên Mongols defeat Vietnam's Trần dynasty. Battle of Baghdad 29 January – 10 February – Hulagu Khan of the Mongols defeats the Abbasid, executing the Caliph Al Musta'sim and his family. Battle of Karydi May/June – William II of Villehardouin Prince of Achaea, defeats a coalition of princes led by the Duke of Athens, Guy I de la Roche and ends the War of the Euboeote Succession. Battle of Acre 25 June – Fleet of the Republic of Venice defeats fleet of the Republic of Genoa off Acre. Genoese abandon Acre.1259 Battle of Skuodas The Samogitian army invades Courland and defeats the Livonian Order. Battle of Pelagonia September – The Empire of Nicaea defeats Achaea, Epirus, and Sicily. Battle of Cassano 27 September – Ezzelino III da Romano is defeated by the crusade army of the Guelphs. Siege of Diaoyu Castle Song dynasty keeps fortress from Mongol invasion and kills Möngke Khan.1260 Siege of Aleppo 18 24 January – Mongols under Hulagu Khan allied with Crusaders and Armenians defeat Ayyubids in Syria. Sack of Sandomierz 2 February – Mongols raze the Polish city Sandomierz to the ground. Battle of Durbe 13 July – Teutonic Knights and its branch Livonian Order are defeated by Samogitians, what triggers the Great Prussian Insurrection. Battle of Kressenbrunn July – Bohemian and Austrian forces under Premysl Ottokar II defeat Béla IV of Hungary. Battle of Ain Jalut 3 September – Egyptian Mamluk army defeats Mongols and Georgians north of Palestine. Battle of Montaperti 4 September – Sienese defeat Florentines (Guelphs and Ghibellines). Siege of Constantinople Unsuccessful attack on the Constantinopolitan suburb of Galata by forces of the Empire of Nicaea.1261 Battle of Callann Finghin Mac Carthy of the Kingdom of Desmond defeats Normans. Reconquest of Constantinople🏴󠁵󠁳󠁴󠁸󠁿 TurkeyRe establishment of the Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty.1262 Battle of Hausbergen The bourgeois of Strasbourg defeat the army of the bishop. Battle of Terek River Nogai Khan of Golden Horde defeats Hulagu. First open conflict in the Mongol Empire.1263 Battle of Largs Scots versus Norwegians, no definitive victory for either. Battle of Prinitza The forces of the Principality of Achaea defeat a far larger Byzantine army. Battle of Settepozzi A Venetian fleet of 38 ships defeats a joint Byzantine Genoese fleet of 48 ships off the Peloponnese.1264Battle of NorthamptonApril 1264 – (Second Barons' War) English forces retake Northampton Castle and capture Simon de Montfort's son. Battle of Lewes 14 May – (Second Barons' War) English rebels under Simon de Montfort defeat Henry III of England. Battle of Saseno 14 August – A Genoese fleet tricks and captures a Venetian trade convoy near Saseno Island off the coast of Albania. Battle of Makryplagi The forces of the Principality of Achaea defeat a Byzantine army, taking their commanders prisoner.1265 Battle of Isaszeg Early March – (Hungarian Civil War) The forces of younger king Stephen defeat the royal army of king Béla IV, which results the permanent division of HungaryFall of Arsuf The Mamluks of Cairo take Arsuf from the Knights Hospitaller. Battle of Evesham 4 August – (Second Barons' War) English forces under Prince Edward defeat the rebels under Simon de Montfort, who is killed.1266 Battle of Benevento 26 February – Charles of Anjou defeats Manfred of Sicily and conquers his kingdom (Guelphs and Ghibellines). Battle of Chesterfield 15 May – (Second Barons' War) English forces under Henry of Cornwall, nephew of King Henry III, defeat the rebels at Chesterfield. Siege of Safed 13 June – 23 July – Egyptian Mamluk forces under Baibars capture the castle of Safed (defended by the Knights Templar) after a 6 week siege. Siege of Kenilworth 21 Juni – 13 December – (Second Barons' War) English forces under Henry III capture Kenilworth Castle after a 6 month siege. Battle of Trapani 23 June – (War of Saint Sabas) Venetian fleet captures Genoese fleet. Battle of Mari 24 August – Mamluks of Cairo under Baibars defeat Cilician Armenia in retaliation for their support of Mongols in past invasion.1267 Siege of Maastricht The armies of the Prince Bishopric of Liège and Guelders capture Maastricht.1268 Battle of Rakvere Russian victory over the Livonian Order. Siege of Antioch May – Mamluks under Baibars eliminate and annex the Crusader Principality of Antioch. Battle of Xiangyang Decisive Yuan Mongol victory over the Song dynasty. First war ever involving the usage of firearms. Battle of Tagliacozzo 23 August – Charles of Anjou defeats Conradin (Guelphs and Ghibellines).1269 Battle of Colle Val d'Elsa 16 June – Guelph victory over Siena.1270 Battle of Karuse 16 February – Lithuanian victory over the Livonian Order. Battle of Áth an gCeap Normans heavily defeated by the Irish.1271 Fall of Krak des Chevaliers 3 March 8 April – The Mamluks under Sultan Baibars take the fortress from the Knights Hospitaller. Battle of Jindo Island April–May – The Mongols put down Sambyeolcho rebellion in Goryeo. Siege of Tripoli The Crusader state of Tripoli survives assault by Suktan Baibars.1273 Battle of Xiangyang The Mongols defeat the Song Dynasty and push further into China.1274 Battle of Bun'ei 20 November – The Mongols invade Kamakura Japan but are defeated and forced to retreat.1275 Battle of Neopatras The Byzantine army besieges Neopatras but is defeated by a far smaller force from the Duchy of Athens and Thessaly. Battle of Demetrias The Byzantine fleet defeats a coalition of Lombard and Venetian lords of Euboea and Crete. Battle of Écija 8 September – A Castilian army led by Nuño González de Lara is defeated by Marinid forces near the town of Écija. Battle of Ronaldsway 8 October – Scottish forces under John de Vesci defeat the Manx and establish Scottish rule on the Isle of Man. Battle of Martos 21 October – A Castilian army led by Archbishop Sancho of Aragon is defeated by the Moors at Martos. Battle of Roccavione 12 December – Charles I of Anjou's Neapolitan army is defeated by the Piedmontese league led by Asti.1276 Battle of Dongola (1276) Mamluk Sultunate under Baibars decisively defeats the Kingdom of Makuria under David of Makuria. Makuria soon after becomes a Mamluk vassal.1277 Battle of Desio A Visconti army under Ottone Visconti defeats the Della Torre family troops. Battle of Ngasaunggyan The Mongols repel the invasion of Yunnan by the Pagan Empire under Narathihapate. Battle of Elbistan The Mamluks under Baibars defeat the Mongols and their Georgian and Rum vassals. Battle of Pharsalus A Byzantine army is defeated by Greek forces led by John I Doukas in Thessaly.1278 Battle of Marchfeld at Dürnkrut and Jedenspeigen 26 August – Rudolf of Habsburg and Ladislaus IV of Hungary defeat Ottakar II Przemyśl. The battle marked the beginning of the ascendancy of the House of Habsburg in Austria and Central Europe.1279 Battle of Aizkraukle 5 March – The Lithuanians defeat units of the Livonian Order. Battle of Yamen 19 March – The Yuan Dynasty defeats the Song Dynasty, young emperor Bing drowned. Battle of Devina 17 July – The Bulgarians led by Tsar Ivaylo ambush and defeat a Byzantine army in the Kotel Pass in the Balkan Mountains.1280–1281 Siege of Berat Defeat of besieging Angevin army after its commander is captured by a Byzantine relief force.1281 Battle of Kōan 15 August – A typhoon wipes out the invading fleet of Kublai Khan in Japan. Battle of Homs 29 October – The Mamluks defeat Mongols of the Ilkhanate.1282 Battle of Forlì 1 May – French forces under Jean d'Eppe are ambushed and defeated by Guelphe and Ghibelline troops in Forlì. Battle of Llandeilo Fawr 17 June – English forces are ambushed and defeated by Welsh troops at Llandeilo. English expansion into south Wales is halted. Battle of Moel y don 6 November – English forces are ambushed and defeated by Welsh troops, while crossing over a floating bridge to Anglesey. Battle of Lake Hód Autumn – Hungarian forces led by King Ladislaus IV repel and defeat a Cuman invading army. Battle of Orewin Bridge 11 December – English forces under King Edward I defeat a Welsh army near Cilmeri. Prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd is killed. Siege of Trebizond (1282) An unsuccessful siege by David I of Imereti.1283 Battle of Thị Nại Bay 13 14 February – The Mongols defeat Champa and march on their capital of Vijaya. Battle of Malta 8 July – An Aragonese fleet under Admiral Roger of Lauria attacks and defeats Angevin ships in the harbour of Malta.1284 Battle of the Gulf of Naples 5 June – An Aragonese Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the Neapolitan ships in the Gulf of Naples. Battle of Meloria 5 6 August – A Genoese fleet led by Oberto D'Oria defeats Pisan ships near the islet of Meloria in the Ligurian Sea. Siege of Tudela September – King Peter III of Aragon defeats an army of Navarre, commanded by Eustache de Beaumarchais.1285 Siege of Salses May – King Philip III of France captures Salses from Majorca. Siege of Elne 22 25 May – King Philip III of France captures Elne from Majorca. Battle of Chương Dương 24 June – Joint forces of Champa and Đại Việt defeat the Mongols and kill their local general Sogetu. Battle of Sant Feliu de Guíxols 27 28 July – An Aragonese fleet defeats a French fleet. Battle of Les Formigues 4 September – An Aragonese Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats French and Genoese ships near the Formigues Islands. Battle of Besalú September – Aragon defeats a French army. Siege of Girona 26 June 5 September – King Philip III of France captures Salses from Aragon. Battle of the Col de Panissars 1 October – Aragonese forces led by King Peter III ambush and defeat a French expeditionary army in the Pyrenees. Battle of Alaró Castle 30 December – Aragon captures Alaró Castle and annexes MallorcaBattle of Urhezen Oba Oguola of Benin decisively defeats the forces of Udo. 1287 Battle of Garoza 26 March – The Semigallians defeat the Livonian Order. Battle of the Counts 23 June – An Aragonese Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the larger Angevin fleet at Naples. Battle of Pagan December – The Mongols end the Pagan Empire.1288 Battle of Worringen 5 June – Battle for the Duchy of Limburg. Dutch forces defeat the coalition army of Cologne, Luxembourg, and Nassau. Battle of Bạch Đẳng Đại Việt defeats the invasion of the Mongol led Yuan Dynasty.1289 Battle of Campaldino Florence and their allies defeat the city state Arezzo. Siege of Copenhagen Copenhagen withstands a siege of the Norwegian fleet under King Eric II (supported by Danish outlaws). Battle of Skanör Skanör withstand the attack, Norwegian Chieftain Thord Krytter falls in battle. Fall of Tripoli Crusader state of Tripoli falls to the Mameluks.1291 Siege of Acre Mameluks capture the last Crusader city.1295 Battle of Maes Moydog 5 March – one of Edward I's armies defeats Welsh rebels, hastening the end of Madog ap Llywelyn's revolt.1296 Sack of Berwick 30 March – English forces under Robert Clifford attack and sack the town of Berwick. Battle of Dunbar 27 April – English forces defeat the Scots and occupy much of Scotland. First battle of the Wars of Scottish Independence.1297 Battle of Furnes 20 August – French under Robert II of Artois defeat the Flemish at Bulskamp, near Veurne (Furnes). Siege of Lille 23 June 1 September – France captures Lille from Flanders. Battle of Stirling Bridge 11 September – Scots under William Wallace defeat the English forces under John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey.1298 Battle of Jaran Manjur 6 February – Delhi Sultanate repels Mongol invasion. Battle of Turaida 1 June – The Livonian Order is decisively defeated by the residents of Riga allied with Lithuania under command of Vytenis. Battle of Göllheim 2 July – Albert I of Habsburg defeated Adolf of Germany. After battle, Albert was elected King of the Romans. Battle of Falkirk 22 July – In Stirlingshire, English forces under King Edward I defeat the rebellious Scots led by William Wallace. Battle of Curzola 9 September – The Genoese fleet under Admiral Lamba Doria defeats the Venetian fleet (including capturing Marco Polo). Battle of Sivistan Delhi Sultanate again defeats invading Mongols.1299 Battle of Kili Delhi Sultanate expels another invasion by the Chagatai Khanate. First Siege of Stirling Castle Scottish forces besiege constable John Sampson unsuccessfully. Battle of Cape Orlando 4 July – An Aragonese Angevin fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the Sicilian fleet near Sicily. Battle of Falconaria 1 December – Sicilian forces under King Frederick II defeat the Neapolitans under Philip I of Taranto. Battle of Wadi al Khaznadar 22 23 December – The Mongols defeat Mamluk forces.