Бельгияның ұлттық әнұраны: «Брабансон» тарихы

National anthem of Belgium

"italic=no" (la bʁabɑ̃sɔn (La Brabançonne); "De Brabançonne"; "Das Lied von Brabant") is the national anthem of Belgium. The originally French title refers to the Duchy of Brabant; the name is usually untranslated in Belgium's other two official languages, Dutch and German.

According to legend, the Belgian national anthem was written in September 1830, during the Belgian Revolution, by a young revolutionary called "Jenneval", who read the lyrics during a meeting at the Aigle d'Or café. Jenneval, a Frenchman whose real name was Alexandre Dechet (sometimes known as Louis Alexandre Dechet), did in fact write the Brabançonne. At the time, he was an actor at the theatre where, in August 1830, the revolution started which led to independence from the Netherlands. Jenneval died in the war of independence. François van Campenhout composed the accompanying score, based on the tune of a French song called "L'Air des lanciers polonais" ("the tune of the Polish Lancers"), written by the French poet Eugène de Pradel, whose tune was itself an adaptation of the tune of a song, "L'Air du magistrat irréprochable", found in a popular collection of drinking songs called La Clé du caveau (The Key to the cellar) and it was first performed in September 1830. In 1860, Belgium formally adopted the song and music as its national anthem, although the then prime minister, Charles Rogier edited out lyrics attacking the Dutch Prince of Orange, inspired by the version written by Louis Hymans. The Brabançonne is also a monument (1930) by the sculptor Charles Samuel on the Surlet de Chokier square in Brussels. The monument contains partial lyrics of both the French and Dutch versions of the anthem. Like many elements in Belgian folklore, this is mainly based on the French "La Marseillaise" which is also both an anthem and the name of a monument – the sculptural group Departure of the Volunteers of 1792, commonly called La Marseillaise, at the base of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.

In recent years, an unofficial short version of the anthem is sung during Belgian National Day on 21 July each year, combining the words of the anthem in all three of Belgium's official languages, similar to the bilingual version of "O Canada". The lyrics are from the 4th verse of the anthem. LanguageNo. LineIPA transcriptionTranslation Dutch 1 O dierbaar België, O heilig land der Vaad'ren, O dear Belgium, O holy land of the fathers – 2 Onze ziel en ons hart zijn u gewijd. Our soul and our heart are devoted to you! French 3 À toi notre sang, ô Patrie ! With blood to spill for you, O fatherland! 4 Nous le jurons tous, tu vivras ! We swear with one cry – You shall live! German 5 So blühe froh in voller Schöne, So gladly bloom in beauty full, 6 zu der die Freiheit Dich erzog, Into what freedom has taught you to be, 7 und fortan singen Deine Söhne: And evermore shall sing your sons: French 8 Le Roi, la Loi, la Liberté ! The King, the Law, the Liberty! Dutch 9 Het woord getrouw, dat g' onbevreesd moogt spreken, Faithful to the word that you may speak boldly, 10 Voor Vorst, voor Vrijheid en voor Recht! For King, for Freedom and for Law! German 11 Gesetz und König und die Freiheit hoch! To Law and King and Freedom, hail! French 12 Le Roi, la Loi, la Liberté ! The King, the Law, the Liberty!

On the 2007 Belgian national day (21 July), Flemish politician Yves Leterme, who would become Prime Minister two years later, was asked by a French speaking reporter if he also knew the French lyrics of the Belgian national anthem, whereupon he began to sing La Marseillaise, the French national anthem, instead of La Brabançonne. The lyrics are not taught in Belgian schools and many people do not know them. In 2018, the Minister of Education of Wallonia and Brussels proposed to make it mandatory for students to be taught the lyrics at school.