Қытай Мысыр әулеттерінің тарихы

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In ancient Egyptian history, dynasties are series of rulers sharing a common origin. They are usually, but not always, traditionally divided into 33 pharaonic dynasties; these dynasties are commonly grouped by modern scholars into "kingdoms" and "intermediate periods". The first 30 divisions come from the 3rd century BC Egyptian priest Manetho, whose Aegyptaiaca, was probably written for a Greek speaking Ptolemaic ruler of Egypt but survives only in fragments and summaries. The names of the last two, the short lived Persian ruled 31st Dynasty and the longer lasting Ptolemaic Dynasty, are later coinings. While widely used and useful, the system does have its shortcomings. Some dynasties only ruled part of Egypt and existed concurrently with other dynasties based in other cities. The 7th might not have existed at all, the 10th seems to be a continuation of the 9th, and there might have been one or several Upper Egyptian Dynasties before what is termed the 1st Dynasty.

DynastySeatPeriod of ruleRulersStartEndTermFirst to ruleLast to ruleList / Family treeEarly Dynastic PeriodDynasty IThinis3150 BC2900 BC250 yearsNarmerQa'a(list)(tree)Dynasty IIThinis2880 BC2686 BC204 yearsHotepsekhemwyKhasekhemwy(list)Old KingdomDynasty IIIMemphis2687 BC2613 BC73 yearsDjoserHuni(list)Dynasty IVMemphis2613 BC2494 BC112 yearsSneferuShepseskaforThamphthis(list)(tree)Dynasty VMemphis2494 BC2345 BC149 yearsUserkafUnas(list)Dynasty VIMemphis2345 BC2181 BC164 yearsTetiMerenre Nemtyemsaf IIorNetjerkare SiptahorNitocris(list)First Intermediate PeriodDynasty VIIMemphisUnknownUnknownUnknownUnknownUnknown(list)Dynasty VIIIMemphis while others believe that Meryibre Khety reigned during Dynasty X. Unknown(list)Dynasty XHeracleopolis Magna2130 BC2040 BC90 yearsMeryhathorUnknown(list)Middle KingdomDynasty XIThebes2130 BC1991 BC139 yearsIntefMentuhotep IV(list)(tree)Dynasty XIIItjtawy1991 BC1802 BC189 yearsAmenemhat ISobekneferu(list)(tree)Dynasty XIIIItjtawy1803 BC1649 BC154 yearsSekhemre Khutawy SobekhotepUnknown(list)Second Intermediate PeriodDynasty XIVAvaris1725 BC1650 BC75 yearsYakbim SekhaenreUnknown(list)Dynasty XVAvaris1650 BC1550 BC100 yearsSalitisKhamudi(list)Abydos dynastyAbydos1650 BC1600 BC50 yearsUnknownUnknown(list)Dynasty XVIThebesorAvaris1649 BC1582 BC67 yearsAnat herUnknown(list)Dynasty XVIIThebes1580 BC1550 BC30 yearsRahotepKamose(list)New KingdomDynasty XVIIIThebesandAmarna1550 BC1292 BC258 yearsAhmose IHoremheb(list)(tree)Dynasty XIXThebesandMemphisandPi Ramesses1292 BC1189 BC103 yearsRamesses ITwosret(list)(tree)Dynasty XXPi Ramesses1189 BC1077 BC112 yearsSetnakhteRamesses XI(list)(tree)Third Intermediate PeriodDynasty XXITanis1069 BC943 BC126 yearsSmendesPsusennes II(list)(tree)Dynasty XXIITanisandBubastis943 BC720 BC223 yearsShoshenq IOsorkon IV(list)(tree)Dynasty XXIIIHeracleopolis MagnaorHermopolisorThebes837 BC728 BC109 yearsHarsiese ARudamun(list)(tree)Dynasty XXIVSais732 BC720 BC12 yearsTefnakhtBakenranef(list)(tree)Dynasty XXVMemphisandNapata744 BC656 BC88 yearsPiyeTantamani(list)(tree)Late PeriodDynasty XXVISais664 BC525 BC139 yearsPsamtik IPsamtik III(list)(tree)Dynasty XXVIIBabylon525 BC404 BC121 yearsCambyses IIDarius II(list)(tree)Dynasty XXVIIISais404 BC398 BC6 yearsAmyrtaeusAmyrtaeus(list)Dynasty XXIXMendes398 BC380 BC18 yearsNepherites INepherites II(list)Dynasty XXXSebennytos380 BC343 BC37 yearsNectanebo INectanebo II(list)Dynasty XXXIBabylon343 BC332 BC11 yearsArtaxerxes IIIDarius III(list)(tree)Greco–Roman PeriodArgead dynastyPella332 BC309 BC23 yearsAlexander III of MacedonAlexander IV of Macedon(list)(tree)Ptolemaic dynastyAlexandria305 BC30 BC275 yearsPtolemy I SoterCaesarion(list)(tree)Egypt was incorporated into the Roman Republic in 30 BCE.