Джеффри Хокинс: Кәсіпкер, ғалым және жаңа интеллект теориясының авторы

American businessperson
the businessperson

Jeffrey Hawkins is an American businessman, neuroscientist and engineer. He co founded Palm Computing — where he co created the PalmPilot and Treo — and Handspring. He subsequently turned to work on neuroscience, founding the Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience in 2002. In 2005 he founded Numenta, where he leads a team in efforts to reverse engineer the neocortex and enable machine intelligence technology based on brain theory. He is the co author of On Intelligence (2004), which explains his memory prediction framework theory of the brain, and the author of A Thousand Brains: A New Theory of Intelligence (2021).

Hawkins attended Cornell University, where he received a Bachelor of Science with a major in electrical engineering in 1979. His interest in pattern recognition for speech and text input to computers led him to enroll in the biophysics program at the University of California, Berkeley in 1986. While there he patented a "pattern classifier" for handwritten text, but his PhD proposal on developing a theory of the neocortex was rejected.

Hawkins joined GRiD Systems in 1982, where he developed rapid application development (RAD) software called GRiDtask. As vice president of research from 1988 to 1992, he developed their pen based computing initiative that in 1989 spawned the GRiDPad, one of the first tablet computers. Hawkins founded Palm Inc., in January 1992. In 1998 he left the company along with Palm co founders Donna Dubinsky and Ed Colligan to start Handspring. In March 2005, Hawkins, together with Dubinsky (Palm's original CEO) and Dileep George, founded Numenta, Inc.

In 2002, after two decades of finding little interest from neuroscience institutions that he did not have a stake in, Hawkins founded the Redwood Neuroscience Institute in Menlo Park, California. In 2004, he co authored On Intelligence with Sandra Blakeslee, laying out a theory on his "memory prediction framework" of how the brain works.