Белый день: традиции и обычаи Восточной Азии

Holiday in Asia

White Day is celebrated annually on March 14, one month after Valentine's Day, when people give reciprocal gifts to those who gave them gifts on Valentine's Day. It began in Japan in 1978; its observance has spread to several other East Asian nations like China, Taiwan, South Korea and countries worldwide.

Though Valentine's Day was first attempted to be celebrated in Japan in 1936, it did not begin to be popularly celebrated until the 1970s, giving the day a different observation from in the West. In 1977, a Fukuoka based confectionery company, , marketed marshmallows to men on March 14, calling it Marshmallow Day (マシュマロデー).

White Day is celebrated one month after Valentine's Day, on March 14. With countries that observe White Day, typically Valentine's Day is celebrated by women and girls presenting chocolate gifts (either store bought or handmade), usually to the other men and boys, as an expression of love, courtesy, or social obligation. On White Day, the reverse happens: men who received a 'chocolate of love'; 本命チョコ; [[Honmei choco or 'courtesy chocolate'; 義理チョコ; [[Giri choco on Valentine's Day are expected to return the favor by giving gifts to the women. Gift exchanges happen between romantic partners, friends, and coworkers. Traditionally, popular White Day gifts include food like white chocolate, marshmallows, candy, cookies, and other "white" accessories like jewelry, bags, lotions, and lingerie. Sometimes the term 'triple the return'; 三倍返し; sanbai gaeshi is used to describe the generally recited rule for men that the return gift should be two to three times the worth of the Valentine's gift they received. In the latter half of the 2010s, sales figures indicated a decline in the popularity of the observation. It was seen as a result of reduced sales of obligation chocolates on Valentine's Day. Another reason given for the reduction of popularity is the changing gender roles within Japanese culture.

Outside of Japan, the practice of giving response gifts one month after Valentine's Day has spread internationally. In those cultures, White Day is, for the most part, observed similarly. Some places where this occurs include China, South Korea, Taiwan, and Vietnam.